WISPとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /wɪsp/
• 韻: -ɪsp

名詞

wisp (countable and uncountable, plural wisps)

1. A small bundle, as of straw or other like substance; any slender, flexible structure or group.

   A wisp of smoke rose from the candle for a few moments after he blew it out.

   A wisp of hair escaped her barrette and whipped wildly in the wind.

   • 1693, Decimus Junius Juvenalis, John Dryden, transl., “[The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis.] The Third Satyr”, in The Satires of Decimus Junius Juvenalis. Translated into English Verse. […] Together with the Satires of Aulus Persius Flaccus. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson […], →OCLC:

     in a small basket, on a wisp of hay

2. A whisk, or small broom.
3. A will o' the wisp, or ignis fatuus.
   • 1847, Alfred Tennyson, “(please specify the page number, or |part=Prologue, I to VII, or conclusion)”, in The Princess: A Medley, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC:

     the wisp that flickers where no foot can tread

4. An immeasurable, indefinable essence of life; soul.
   • 1982, Kamala Markandaya, Shalimar‎, Harper & Row, →ISBN, page 154:

     “She would get nothing from him, she saw, resentfully. Then some angel of grace lent her a few wisps, which she grasped.

   • 1987, John E. Woods, Patrick Süskind, Perfume: The Story of a Murderer=Das Parfum‎, Pocket Books, page 163:

     Apparently it had been too much; for his sleep, though deep as death itself, was not dreamless this time, but threaded with ghostly wisps of dreams.

   • 2006, Paul Theroux, Blinding Light: A Novel‎, Mariner Book, →ISBN, page 84:

     He was a wisp of spirit — all his substance, the meat of his being, the coat of flesh that had always slowed him, had long since slipped away. He knew he was in two places.

   • 2008, Cecilia Samartin, Tarnished Beauty: A Novel‎, Atria Books, →ISBN, page 301:

     The morning we stood on Monte de Gozo,and saw the cathedral spires as though floating in the distance, the sun was already making its ascent into the pale sky. It was difficult for me to accept that our journey was nearly over. Santiago had grown into much more than a destiny in my mind; it was the culmination of all that it meant to be human, and I feared that my spirit, no more than a wisp on this earth, would evaporate when the clouds decided to part.

   • 2011, Ken Bruen, Headstone‎, Mysterious Press, →ISBN, page 189:

     We entered the shed. The thick density of the smoke made it nigh impossible to distinguish anyone. It was like seeing wisps of spirits trailing IVs, shrouded bodies on the precipice of a low-key volcano.

   • 2017, Cameron Dokey, Belle‎, Simon Pulse, Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing Division, →ISBN, page 134:

     A faint layer of dew lay on the freshly turned earth. It steamed slightly, where the sun touched it, wisps of ghosts rising up from the ground.

   • 2017 September 10, Nigel Warburton, “What does a portrait of Erica the android tell us about being human?”, in The Observer‎:

     Another traditional answer to the question of what makes us so different, popular for millennia, has been that humans have a non-physical soul, one that inhabits the body but is distinct from it, an ethereal ghostly wisp that floats free at death to enjoy an after-life which may include reunion with other souls, or perhaps a new body to inhabit.

5. (archaic) A flock of snipe.
   • 1861, Horace William Wheelwright, Bush Wanderings of a Naturalist, page 99:

     They shift their quarters in the early part of the season very suddenly, and if a man hears of a wisp of snipe in any particular place, he must be off at once.

   • 1988, Michael Cady, Rob Hume, editors, The Complete Book of British Birds, page 158:

     A flock of snipe is given the collective name of a "wisp", perhaps due to its rapid twisting and turning before the birds drop down again.

6. (uncountable) A disease affecting the feet of cattle.

派生語

• will o' the wisp

動詞

wisp (third-person singular simple present wisps, present participle wisping, simple past and past participle wisped)

1. (transitive) To brush or dress, as with a wisp.
   • 1753, William Hogarth, The Analysis of Beauty:

     The very same head of hair, wisp'd, and matted together, would make the most disagreeable figure.

2. (UK, dialect, obsolete) To rumple.
3. (intransitive) To produce a wisp, as of smoke.
   • 1931, William Faulkner, Sanctuary, Library of America, published 1985, page 70:

     To Temple, sitting in the cottonseed-hulls and the corn-cobs, the sound was no louder than the striking of a match: a short, minor sound shutting down the scene, the instant, with a profound finality, completely isolating it, and she sat there, her legs straight before her, her hands limp and palm-up on her lap, looking at Popeye's tight back and the ridges of his coat across his shoulders as he leaned out the door, the pistol behind him, against his flank, wisping thinly along his leg.

4. (transitive) To emit in wisps.
   • 2011, Iain Lawrence, The Winter Pony, page 219:

     It looked warm and rosy-bright inside, with a little chimney wisping smoke, little windows glowing.

アナグラム

• IPWs, WIPs, swip, PWIs