Arborealとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ɑɹˈbɔɹi.əl/
• (英国発音) IPA: /ɑːˈbɔːɹɪ.əl/
• 韻: -ɔːɹiəl

形容詞

arboreal

1. Of, relating to, or resembling a tree.
   • 1650, Walter Charleton (translator), “Of the Magnetick Cure of Wounds” in A Ternary of Paradoxes, by Jan Baptist van Helmont, London: William Lee, p. 72,

     High and sacred, in good troth, is the power of the microcosmical spirit, which without any arboreal trunck produceth a true Cherry:

   • 1919, T. S. Eliot, “Whispers of Immortality”, in Selected Poems‎, Penguin, published 1948:

     The sleek Brazilian jaguar
     Does not in its arboreal gloom
     Distil so rank a feline smell
     As Grishkin in a drawing-room.

   • 1922, James Joyce, Ulysses‎, London: The Egoist Press, page 282:

     In the mild breezes of the west and of the east lofty trees wave in different directions their first class foliage, the wafty sycamore, the Lebanonian cedar, the exalted planetree, the eugenic eucalyptus and other ornaments of the arboreal world with which that region is thoroughly well supplied.

   • 1979, William Styron, chapter 2, in Sophie’s Choice‎, New York: Random House, page 37:

     Only short blocks away traffic flowed turbulently on Flatbush Avenue […] but here the arboreal green and the pollen-hazy light, the infrequent trucks and cars, the casual pace of the few strollers at the park’s border all created the effect of an outlying area in a modest Southern city […]

   • 2024 September 27, Katie Hunt, “Scientists discover hidden ancient forest on treeless island”, in CNN‎:

     No trees have grown on the windswept Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic Ocean for tens of thousands of years — just shrubs and other low-lying vegetation. That’s why a recent arboreal discovery nearly 20 feet (6 meters) beneath the ground caught researchers’ attention.

2. Living in or among trees.
   • 1872, Charles Darwin, chapter 7, in The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection‎, 6th edition, London: Odhams Press, page 233:

     If the harvest mouse had been more strictly arboreal, it would perhaps have had its tail rendered structurally prehensile, as is the case with some members of the same order.

   • 1911, Ambrose Bierce, “monkey”, in The Devil’s Dictionary, New York, N.Y.; Washington, D.C.: The Neale Publishing Company, →OCLC:

     An arboreal animal which makes itself at home in genealogical trees.

   • 2002, Jeffrey Eugenides, Middlesex‎, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, Book 3, p. 239:

     […] faced with this emergency, Tessie took Chapter Eleven and me up to the attic. Maybe it was a vestige of our arboreal past; we wanted to climb up and out of danger.

   • 2023 September 26, Hafsa Khalil, “Electric blue tarantula species discovered in Thailand”, in CNN‎:

     Typically, tarantulas are either terrestrial or arboreal, but the Chilobrachys natanicharum can live in both enivronments, the researchers said, demonstrating its adaptability.

3. Covered or filled with trees.

   Synonym: arboreous

   • 1885, Richard Jefferies, “Forest”, in The Open Air,‎, London: Chatto and Windus, page 188:

     The breadth of the arboreal landscape requires a longer list of living creatures, and creatures of greater bulk.

   • 1945, Elizabeth Bowen, “The Demon Lover”, in The Demon Lover and Other Stories,‎, London: Jonathan Cape, page 96:

     She married him, and the two of them settled down in this quiet, arboreal part of Kensington:

   • 1995, Simon Schama, Landscape and Memory‎, New York: Knopf, Part 3, Chapter 7, p. 426:

     mountains, unlike the arboreal garden and the sacred stream, had gone unmentioned in the account of Creation given in Genesis

派生語

関連する語

• arbor
• arborescent
• arboreous
• arborous

参考

• boreal
• dendritic
• sylvan

名詞

arboreal (plural arboreals)

1. Any tree-dwelling creature.
   • 1971, Theo Lang, The difference between a man and a woman:

     So, by learning to use their eyes to more and more advantage the arboreals added another treasure to the foundation of human intelligence.