Argument orとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/11/20 20:08 UTC 版)

語源

From argūmentum (“argument, evidence, proof”) +‎ -ō.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: /ar.ɡuːˈmen.tor/, [ärɡuːˈmɛn̪t̪ɔr]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ar.ɡuˈmen.tor/, [ärɡuˈmɛn̪t̪or]

動詞

argūmentor (present infinitive argūmentārī, perfect active argūmentātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

to adduce arguments or proof of something, prove, reason
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 39.36.16:
  
  nec jūre an injūria caesī sint, argūmentārī rēfert.
- c. 35 CE – 100 CE, Quintilian, Institutio oratioria 5.12.8:
  
  in rēbus vērō apertīs argūmentārī tam sit stultum quam in clārissimum sōlem mortāle lūmen īnferre.
- 4th century CE, Zeno of Verona, Tractatus 2.3.12:
  
  nōlī esse sapiēns multum et nōlī argūmentārī plūs quam oporteat.
- 57 BCE, Cicero, De domo sua 22:
  
  litterās in cōntiōne recitāstī quās tibi ā C. Caesare missās dīcerēs [...] cum etiam es argūmentātus amōris esse hoc signum, quod cognōminibus tantum ūterētur
to adduce something as an argument or proof
to make a conclusion, conclude

Conjugation

Conjugation of argūmentor (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	argūmentor	argūmentāris, argūmentāre	argūmentātur	argūmentāmur	argūmentāminī	argūmentantur
	imperfect	argūmentābar	argūmentābāris, argūmentābāre	argūmentābātur	argūmentābāmur	argūmentābāminī	argūmentābantur
	future	argūmentābor	argūmentāberis, argūmentābere	argūmentābitur	argūmentābimur	argūmentābiminī	argūmentābuntur
	perfect	argūmentātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	argūmentātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	argūmentātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	argūmenter	argūmentēris, argūmentēre	argūmentētur	argūmentēmur	argūmentēminī	argūmententur
	imperfect	argūmentārer	argūmentārēris, argūmentārēre	argūmentārētur	argūmentārēmur	argūmentārēminī	argūmentārentur
	perfect	argūmentātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	argūmentātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	argūmentāre	—	—	argūmentāminī	—
active	future	—	argūmentātor	argūmentātor	—	—	argūmentantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		argūmentārī	argūmentātum esse	argūmentātūrum esse	—	—	—
participles		argūmentāns	argūmentātus	argūmentātūrus	—	—	argūmentandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		argūmentandī	argūmentandō	argūmentandum	argūmentandō	argūmentātum	argūmentātū