Discountとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Alteration of French descompte, décompte, from Old French disconter, desconter (“reckon off, account back, discount”), from Medieval Latin discomputō (“to deduct, discount”), from Latin dis- (“away”) + computō (“to reckon, count”). By surface analysis, dis- +‎ count.

発音

• Verb:
  • (disregard) enPR: dĭskountʹ, IPA: /dɪˈskaʊnt/
  • (in other senses) enPR: dĭsʹkount, IPA: /ˈdɪskaʊnt/

• Noun and adjective:
  • enPR: dĭsʹkount, IPA: /ˈdɪskaʊnt/
• 韻: -aʊnt

動詞

discount (third-person singular simple present discounts, present participle discounting, simple past and past participle discounted)

1. (transitive)
   1. To sell at a reduced price.

      Sales were slow even after the shop discounted the product.

   2. (rare) To deduct from an account, debt, charge, etc.

      Merchants sometimes discount five or six per cent for prompt payment of bills.

   3. To disregard or regard as unimportant.

      Owing to his reputation, they discounted his comments.

      • 1859–1860, William Hamilton, edited by H[enry] L[ongueville] Mansel and John Veitch, Lectures on Metaphysics and Logic […], volume (please specify |volume=I to IV), Edinburgh; London: William Blackwood and Sons, →OCLC:

        Of the three opinions, (I discount Brown's), under this head, one supposes that the law of Causality is a positive affirmation, and a primary fact of thought, incapable of all further analysis.

   4. To lend money upon, deducting the discount or allowance for interest.

      The banks discount notes and bills of exchange.

      The company's directors were chagrined to learn that banks were suddenly refusing to discount its notes.

      • 1692, William Walsh, Letter on the present state of the Currency of Great Britain:

        Discount only unexceptionable paper.

   5. To take into consideration beforehand; to anticipate and form conclusions concerning (an event).

      The market has dropped, discounting changes in interest rates.

2. (psychology, transactional analysis) To believe, or act as though one believes, that one's own feelings are more important than the reality of a situation.

名詞

discount (plural discounts)

1. A reduction in price.

   For the summer sale, there was 40% discount in all the stores at the mall.

   This store offers discounts on all its wares. That store specializes in discount wares, too.

2. (finance) A deduction made for interest, in advancing money upon, or purchasing, a bill or note not due; payment in advance of interest upon money.
3. The rate of interest charged in discounting.
4. (figurative) A lack or shortcoming.
   • 1849 May – 1850 November, Charles Dickens, The Personal History of David Copperfield, London: Bradbury & Evans, […], published 1850, →OCLC:

     On our approaching the house where the Misses Spenlow lived, I was at such a discount in respect of my personal looks and presence of mind, that Traddles proposed a gentle stimulant in the form of a glass of ale.

5. (psychology, transactional analysis) The act of one who believes, or act as though they believe, that their own feelings are more important than the reality of a situation.

同意語

• (reduction in price): rebate, reduction

反意語

• surcharge

派生した語

• → German: Discount

形容詞

discount (not comparable)

1. (of a store) Specializing in selling goods at reduced prices.

   If you're looking for cheap clothes, there's a discount clothier around the corner.

派生語

Further reading

• “discount”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “discount”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
• “discount”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• conduits, ductions, noctuids