JAMESとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

The English New Testament form of Jacob, from 中期英語 James, from Old French James, from Vulgar Latin Iacomus, spoken and altered pronunciation of Latin Iacobus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (Yaʿăqōḇ). Doublet of Jacques, Jacob, Iago, Jago, Yago, Hamish, Seamus, Tiago, and Santiago. In reference to the Ecuadorian island, a modification of the earlier name Duke of York's Island after its eponymous duke's coronation as James II of England.

See Occitan Jacme for an intermediary between Old French James and Catalan Jaume.

発音

• IPA: /d͡ʒeɪmz/
• 韻: -eɪmz

固有名詞

James (countable and uncountable, plural Jameses)

1. (biblical) The twentieth book of the New Testament of the Bible, the general epistle of James.
2. One of two Apostles, James the Greater and James the Less, often identified with James, brother of Jesus.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Matthew 10:1–3:

     Now the names of the twelve apostles are these; The first, Simon, who is called Peter, and Andrew his brother; James the son of Zebedee, and John his brother; Philip, and Bartholomew; Thomas, and Matthew the publican; James the son of Alphaeus, and Lebbaeus, whose surname was Thaddaeus; Simon the Canaanite, and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.

3. A male given name from Hebrew popular since the Middle Ages. Also a common middle name.
   • 1810, Walter Scott, “Canto VI. The Guard-room.”, in The Lady of the Lake; […], Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for John Ballantyne and Co.; London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, and Orme, and William Miller, →OCLC, stanza XXVIII, page 286:

     […] And Normans call me James Fitz-James. / Thus watch I o'er insulted laws, / Thus learn to right the injured cause. […]

   • 1979 Charles Kuralt, Dateline America, Harcourt Brace Jovanocich, →ISBN, page 184:

     Heaven only knows why a man with a strong biblical name like James wants to be a president named Jimmy.

   • 2017 June 8, Maeve Reston, “Trump meets the ultimate adversary in James Comey”, in CNN‎:

     In the political drama that Donald Trump has created in Washington, he could not have dreamed up a more formidable adversary than James Comey.

4. An English surname originating as a patronymic.
5. A placename
   1. An unincorporated community in Jones County, Georgia, United States.
   2. An unincorporated community in Plymouth County, Iowa, United States.
   3. A township in Timiskaming District, north-eastern Ontario, Canada.
   4. Former name of Santiago: an island of Galapagos, Ecuador.

派生語

関連する語

• Jacob and its variants

派生した語

• ⇒ English: Jim (diminutive)
  • ⇒ English: Jimmy, Jimmie, Jimmi, Jimi (diminutive)
  • ⇒ English: Jimbo (diminutive)
    • → Hindi: जिम्बो (jimbo)
  • → Hawaiian: Kimo
• ⇒ English: Jem (diminutive)
  • ⇒ English: Jemmy (diminutive)
• ⇒ English: Jamie, Jamey (diminutive)
• ⇒ English: Jay (diminutive)
• → Chinese: 詹姆斯 (Zhānmǔsī) (transliteration)
• → Cornish: Jammes, Jamma
• → Danish: James
• → Fijian: Semesa
• → Icelandic: James
• → Irish: Séamas, Séamus, Seumas
  • → English: Seamus, Shamus
• → Manx: Jayms
• → Maori: Hēmi
• → Samoan: Semisi
• → Scottish Gaelic: Seumas
  • → English: Hamish
• → Swedish: James
• → Welsh: Siâms

統計情報

• According to 100 years of data from the Social Security Administration (SSA), James is the 2nd most common given name in the United States, belonging to 3,378,000 individuals.
• According to the 2010 United States Census, James is the 85th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 249,379 individuals. James is most common among White (51.6%) and Black/African American (38.9%) individuals.

Further reading

• Popularity of the Name James
• James Last Name Popularity, Meaning, and Origin

アナグラム

• Semaj

語源

From Old French James, from Vulgar Latin Iacomus, spoken and altered pronunciation of Latin Iacobus, from Ancient Greek Ἰάκωβος (Iákōbos), from Ἰακώβ (Iakṓb), from Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (Yaʿăqōḇ).

発音

• IPA: /ˈdʒaːməs/, /dʒaːmz/, /ˈdʒɛːm(ə)s/, /ˈdʒaːm(ə)/

固有名詞

James

1. James the Greater or James the Less (apostles)
2. James (a male given name from Old French)
3. James (a surname)

派生した語

• ⇒ English: James
  • ⇒ English: Jim (diminutive)
    • ⇒ English: Jimmy, Jimmie, Jimmi, Jimi (diminutive)
    • ⇒ English: Jimbo (diminutive)
      • → Hindi: जिम्बो (jimbo)
    • → Hawaiian: Kimo
  • ⇒ English: Jem (diminutive)
    • ⇒ English: Jemmy (diminutive)
  • ⇒ English: Jamie, Jamey (diminutive)
  • ⇒ English: Jay (diminutive)
  • → Chinese: 詹姆斯 (Zhānmǔsī) (transliteration)
  • → Cornish: Jammes, Jamma
  • → Danish: James
  • → Fijian: Semesa
  • → Icelandic: James
  • → Irish: Séamas, Séamus, Seumas
    • → English: Seamus, Shamus
  • → Manx: Jayms
  • → Maori: Hēmi
  • → Samoan: Semisi
  • → Scottish Gaelic: Seumas
    • → English: Hamish
  • → Swedish: James
  • → Welsh: Siâms
• ⇒ Scots: Jeams
  • ⇒ Scots: Jeamie, Jeemie, Jamie, Jaimie (diminutive)
  • ⇒ Scots: Jeamock (diminutive)
  • ⇒ Scots: Jamesie (diminutive)
  • ⇒ Scots: Jizer (diminutive)
  • ⇒ Scots: Peem, Pim (diminutive)
    • ⇒ Scots: Pimmie (diminutive)
    • ⇒ Scots: Peemser (diminutive)
• Yola: Jaames

参照

• “Jāme, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 May 2018.