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Wiktionary英語版での「Missa」の意味 |
missa
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/12/21 19:18 UTC 版)
語源
From Ecclesiastical Latin missa (“mass”).
名詞
missa
アナグラム
- Masis, Massi, Samis, Simas, Sisam, amiss, saims, simas
語源 1
In use by the 6th century. Presumably from the phrase īte missa est (“go, the dismissal is made”) (said by a priest to dismiss the congregation after the service), where missa is Late Latin and Vulgar Latin, for missiō (“dismissal”), from mittō (“to discharge, release”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *meyth₂- (“to change; to exchange; to remove”)) + -tiō (suffix attached to verbs forming nouns relating to actions or their results).
An older derivation (16th century, attributed to Luther) adduced Hebrew מַצָּה (matsá, “unleavened bread; oblation”) (compare English matzo), but this is no longer considered a tenable etymology.
発音
- (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmɪs.sa]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmis.sa]
名詞
missa f (genitive missae); first declension
- (Ecclesiastical Latin) Mass; Christian eucharistic liturgy
- Omni dominica sex missas facite ("Each Sunday, do six masses") Caesarius of Arles, Regula ad monachos, PL 67, 1102B.
語形変化
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | missa | missae |
| genitive | missae | missārum |
| dative | missae | missīs |
| accusative | missam | missās |
| ablative | missā | missīs |
| vocative | missa | missae |
派生語
- missa prīvāta
- missa sōlemnis
- missāle
派生した語
- → Albanian: meshë
- → Basque: meza
- → Catalan: missa (learned)
- Dalmatian: masa
- → Dutch: mis
- Friulian: messe
- Italian: messa
- → Latvian: mesa
- Occitan: messa
- → Old English: mæsse, mæssa
- Middle English: messe (in part)
- English: Mass, mass
- Scots: mess
- Middle English: messe (in part)
- Old French: messe
- Middle French: messe
- French: messe
- Middle French: messe
- → Old Galician-Portuguese: missa, misa, mjsa, mjssa, mysa, myssa
- Fala: misa
- Galician: misa
- Portuguese: missa (see there for further descendants)
- → Old High German: missa, messa
- Middle High German: messe, misse
- Central Franconian:
- Hunsrik: Mess
- German: Messe
- Central Franconian:
- Middle High German: messe, misse
- Old Spanish:
- Spanish: misa
- → Polish: msza
- Romanian: misă, mesă
- Serbo-Croatian: misa
- Sardinian: miscia
- Sicilian: missa
参照
- ^ Fortescue, A. (1910). Liturgy of the Mass. In The Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
Further reading
- “missa”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “missa”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
- "missa", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- “missa”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- missa in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Participle
missa
Weblio例文辞書での「Missa」に類似した例文 |
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miss a
miss a catch
to lose one's consciousness―fall unconscious―lose one's senses―fall senseless―fall insensible―fall into a swoon―swoon―faint
行方不明になる.
あせってじたばたする
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのmissa (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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Text is available under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA) and/or GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL). Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wikipedia英語版」の記事は、WikipediaのMiss A (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。 |
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