nudiusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈnʊ.di.uːs], [ˈnʊ.di.ʊs]
• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈnuː.di.uːs], [ˈnuː.di.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈnuː.di.us]
• Note: which /u/ was long and short is impossible to establish – see Etymology.

副詞

nū̆diū̆s (not comparable)

1. (with an ordinal number) (...−1) days ago; literally "it is now the ...th day since"

   nudius tertius ― day before yesterday (it is now the third day)

   nudius quartus ― day before the day before yesterday; three days ago (not four – Latin day counting included both endpoints; if three days ago is the first day, it is now the fourth day)

   • c. 200 BCE, Plautus, Mostellaria 4.965–966:

     heri et nudius tertius, quartus, quintus, sextus […]

     Yesterday and the day before yesterday, and the day before that, and the day before that, and the day before that […]

   • c. 189 BCE, Plautus, Truculentus 1.1.74:

     nam ego Lemno advenio Athenas nudius tertius

     Now I reach[ed] Athens from Lemnos the day before yesterday

   • c. 195 BCE, Plautus, Trinummus 3.2.101:

     nudius sextus quoi talentum mutuom dedi, reposcam

     I will demand back the borrowed talent; it is now the sixth day since I gave it

   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations In Catilinam.IV.5.10:

     Is et nū̆diū̆s tertius in custōdiam cīvīs Rōmānōs dedit et supplicātiōnem mihi dēcrēvit […]

     This man both gave Roman citizens into custody three days ago, and voted me a thanskgiving […]

   • 44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 5.1.2:

     Recordamini, qui dies nudius tertius decimus fuerit

     Recall what a day it was twelve days ago.

派生語

• nū̆diū̆s( )tertius
• nū̆diū̆stertiānus

参考

• trīduum
• diatritaeus

参照

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “diū, diu”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 172
• “nudius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “nudius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "nudius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “nudius”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• nudius in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016