polishとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• (abbreviation): Pl.

語源

From Pole +‎ -ish. Doublet of Poylish.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈpəʊlɪʃ/
• (米国発音) enPR: pōʹlĭsh, IPA: /ˈpoʊlɪʃ/
• 韻: -əʊlɪʃ

形容詞

Polish (not comparable)

1. Of, from or native to Poland, or relating to the Polish language.
   • 2007, Elazar Barkan, Elizabeth A. Cole, Kai Struve, Shared History, Divided Memory, page 287:

     Vinokur pulled the trigger a second and third time. "You're lying, you Polish cunt!" he screamed.

   • 2009, Stanley Marianski, Adam Marianski, Miroslaw Gebarowski, Polish Sausages: Authentic Recipes and Instructions, page 13:

     As we mentioned the only chemical used in Polish meats or sausages was potassium nitrate even though the list of food additives allowed in Europe was long and impressive.

   • 2023 June 17, Tom Perkins, “‘A sense of betrayal’: liberal dismay as Muslim-led US city bans Pride flags”, in The Guardian‎, archived from the original on 10 August 2023:

     “There’s a sense of betrayal,” said the former Hamtramck mayor Karen Majewski, who is Polish American.

   • 2023 December 12, Shaun Walker, “Far-right Polish MP uses fire extinguisher to put out Hanukah candles”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN, archived from the original on 15 June 2025:

     A far-right Polish MP has extinguished candles on a menorah lit for Hanukah in Poland’s parliament, disrupting proceedings before a planned vote of confidence in the new government.

同意語

• Polandish
• Polono- (prefix)

派生語

名詞

Polish (uncountable)

1. The language spoken in Poland.
   • 2021 April 25, John Malathronas, “Which languages are easiest – and most difficult – for native English speakers to learn?”, in CNN‎, archived from the original on 22 March 2022:

     The big advantage of learning Russian is that, once you’re proficient, you can understand other Slav languages such as Czech, Polish or Bulgarian.

2. A breed of chickens with a large crest of feathers.

派生語

関連する語

(language):

• Middle Polish
• Old Polish

参考

• Pole
• Wikibooks:Polish language course
• Wiktionary’s coverage of Polish terms
• Appendix:Polish Swadesh list for a Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words in Polish

Further reading

• Polish - English Dictionary: from Webster's Dictionary - the Rosetta Edition.
• ISO 639-1 code pl, ISO 639-3 code pol (SIL)
• Ethnologue entry for Polish, pol ⁠

アナグラム

• Hislop, philos