praetorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 pretour, pretor, from the Anglo-Norman pretour, pretore, the Middle French preteur (from the Old French pretor; compare the Modern French préteur), and their etymon, the Classical Latin praetor (“leader”, “commander”, “magistrate”); the Latin praetor being contracted from *praeitor (“one who goes before”), from praeeō (“to go before”), from prae (“before”) + eō (“to go”); compare the Italian pretore, the Portuguese pretor, and the Spanish pretor.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: prēʹtôr, IPA: /ˈpɹiːtɔː/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈpɹiːtɚ/, /ˈpɹeɪːtɚ/
• 韻: -iːtɔː(ɹ)

名詞

praetor (plural praetors or praetores)

1. (history) The title designating a Roman administrative official whose role changed over time:
   1. (originally) A consul in command of the army.
   2. (after 366 BC) An annually-elected curule magistrate, subordinate to the consuls in provincial administration, and who performed some of their duties; numbering initially only one, later two (either of the praetor urbānus (“urban praetor”) or the praetor peregrīnus (“peregrine praetor”)), and eventually eighteen.
2. (by extension) A high civic or administrative official, especially a chief magistrate or mayor. Sometimes used as a title.
3. (historical, translating Italian "pretore") The title of the chief magistrate, the mayor, and/or the podestà in Palermo, in Verona, and in various other parts of 17th- and 18th-century Italy.

同意語

• (Roman office): provost (obs.)

派生語

関連する語

Further reading

• praetor on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

アナグラム

• prorate

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈprae̯.tɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈprɛː.tor]

名詞

praetor m (genitive praetōris); third declension

1. leader, head, chief, president
2. praetor (office)

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• praetōriānus
• praetōrium

派生した語

参照

• “praetor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “praetor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "praetor", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “praetor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to appeal to the plebeian tribunes against a praetor's decision: appellare tribunos plebis (in aliqua re a praetore) (Liv. 2. 55)
    
  • to accuse, denounce a person: nomen alicuius deferre (apud praetorem) (Verr. 2. 38. 94)
    
• “praetor”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• praetor in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016
• “praetor”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin