patheticとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle French pathétique, from Latin patheticus, from Ancient Greek παθητικός (pathētikós, “subject to feeling, capable of feeling, impassioned”), from παθητός (pathētós, “one who has suffered, subject to suffering”), from πάσχω (páskhō, “to suffer”).

発音

• IPA: /pəˈθɛtɪk/
• 韻: -ɛtɪk

形容詞

pathetic (comparative more pathetic, superlative most pathetic)

1. Arousing pity, sympathy, or compassion; exciting pathos.

   Synonyms: pathetisad, pitiable, pitiful, wretched; see also Thesaurus:pitiful

   The child’s pathetic pleas for forgiveness stirred the young man’s heart.

   • 1883, George Reynolds, “History of the Book of Mormon: Contents of the Records, II,”, in Contributor:

     We have now arrived at one of the most pathetic and glorious events in the history of Israel, one which sanctifies the Lamanite race with the powers of martyrdom, and, by the blood of the victims, washes its garments white from many a former sin.

   • 1886 October – 1887 January, H[enry] Rider Haggard, She: A History of Adventure, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., published 1887, →OCLC:

     She held his hand in one of hers, but she too was dozing, and the two made a pretty, or rather a pathetic, picture.

   • 1887, Harriet W. Daly, Digging, Squatting, and Pioneering Life in the Northern Territory of South Australia, page 150:

     There was no hospital, or any accommodation for the sick men. Each mate nursed his fellow, and some strikingly pathetic touches of devotion were shown here and there amongst them.

   • 1908 February 19, Jack London, “The Bishop”, in The Iron Heel, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., →OCLC, page 188:

     [H]e was led away to a private sanitarium for mental disease, while in the newspapers appeared pathetic accounts of his mental breakdown and of the saintliness of his character.

2. Arousing scorn or contempt, often due to miserable inadequacy.

   Synonyms: disgraceful, scornful, shameful, despicable, dishonorable

   You can't even run two miles? That’s pathetic.

   You're almost 26 years old and you still can't hold a real job? That's pathetic.

   • 2005, In Her Shoes:

     Well you'd better think of something because middle-aged tramps aren't cute, they're pathetic.

   • 2014 November 2, Tim Carvell [et al.], “State Legislatures and ALEC”, in Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, season 1, episode 23, John Oliver (actor), Warner Bros. Television, via HBO:

     Look, I-I hate to sound like Billy Baldwin’s agent, but you can’t just copy everything that ALEC does! It’s pathetic!”

3. (obsolete) Expressing or showing anger; passionate.

   Synonyms: mad, seething; see also Thesaurus:angry

   • 1894, A. M. Clarke, The Life of Saint Francis Borgia, page 95:

     On a certain Good Friday, in what year we are not told, an especially moving and pathetic sermon was preached in the Cathedral by Father John Texeda, upon the sufferings of our Lord.

4. (anatomy) Trochlear.

派生語

関連する語

• pathos

Further reading

• “pathetic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “pathetic”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.