salveとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) enPR: sălv, säv, IPA: /sɑːv/, /sælv/
• (米国発音) enPR: sălv, săv, IPA: /sæ(l)v/
• 韻: -ɑːv, -ælv, -æv

語源 1

From 中期英語 salve, from 古期英語 sealf, from Proto-West Germanic *salbu, from Proto-Germanic *salbō, from Proto-Indo-European *solp-éh₂, from *selp- (“salve, ointment”).

名詞

salve (countable and uncountable, plural salves)

1. An ointment, cream, or balm with soothing, healing, or calming effects.
2. Any remedy or action that soothes or heals.

   Your forgiveness was a salve to my conscience and a balm to my wounded ego.

   • 2025 April 30, “Tame March PCE inflation no salve after downbeat Q1 US GDP report”, in Reuters‎, archived from the original on 1 May 2025:

     [Title:] Tame March PCE inflation no salve after downbeat Q1 US GDP report

派生語

語源 2

From 古期英語 sealfian, from Proto-West Germanic *salbōn, from Proto-Germanic *salbōną, from *salbō (whence salve (noun)).

動詞

salve (third-person singular simple present salves, present participle salving, simple past and past participle salved)

1. (transitive) To calm or assuage.
   • 1985, Joan Morrison, Share House Blues, Boolarong Publications, page 26:

     She feels guilty for pampering him, and salves her conscience by bossily ordering him to go and fetch the clothes from the line[.]

2. To heal by applications or medicaments; to apply salve to; to anoint.
   • c. 1597 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Fourth, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, (please specify the act number in uppercase Roman numerals, and the scene number in lowercase Roman numerals):

     I do beseech your majesty […] salve the long-grown wounds of my intemperance."

3. To heal; to remedy; to cure; to make good.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto X”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 21:

     But Ebranck salved both their infamies / With noble deedes.

   • 1643, J[ohn] M[ilton], The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce: […], London: […] T[homas] P[aine] and M[atthew] S[immons] […], →OCLC:

     What may we do, then, to salve this seeming inconsistence?

4. (dated) To salvage.
   • 1942 March, “Notes and News: Repairing Blitzed Underground Cars”, in Railway Magazine, page 90:

     The interior woodwork was largely salved from the two cars, as well as the majority of the fittings and seats.

派生語

語源 3

From Latin salvō (“to save”).

動詞

salve (third-person singular simple present salves, present participle salving, simple past and past participle salved)

1. (obsolete, astronomy) To save (the appearances or the phenomena); to explain (a celestial phenomenon); to account for (the apparent motions of the celestial bodies).
2. (obsolete) To resolve (a difficulty); to refute (an objection); to harmonize (an apparent contradiction).
   • 1661, Thomas Salusbury, transl., Galileo's Dialogue Concerning the Two Chief World Systems:

     He which should hold it more rational to make the whole Universe move, and thereby to salve the Earths mobility, is more unreasonable....

3. (obsolete) To explain away; to mitigate; to excuse.

参照

• John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “salve”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.

語源 4

From Latin salvē. The verb is from the interjection.

間投詞

salve

1. Hail; a greeting.

動詞

salve (third-person singular simple present salves, present participle salving, simple past and past participle salved)

1. (transitive) To say “salve” to; to greet; to salute.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto VIII”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 23, page 297:

     By this that ſtraunger knight in preſence came, / And goodly ſalued them; who nought againe / Him anſwered, as courteſie became, / But with ſterne lookes, and ſtomachous diſdaine, / Gaue ſignes of grudge and diſcontentment vaine: […]

アナグラム

• avels, evals, selva, Laves, Elvas, Veals, 'alves, slave, Slavé, Alves, Selva, Levas, laves, vales, veals, valse, Slave

別の表記

• salf, salfe, salff, salffe, salwe, selve
• scealfe, sealfe, sealve (Early Middle English)
• sallfe (Ormulum)

発音

• IPA: /ˈsalv(ə)/, /salf/

名詞

salve (plural salves)

1. A salve; a curative ointment.
2. A remedy, cure, or deliverance.
3. Any ointment or balm.

関連する語

• salven

派生した語

• English: salve
• Scots: saw

参照

• “salve, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

形容詞

salve

1. alternative form of sauf

前置詞

salve

1. alternative form of sauf

語源 3

代名詞

salve

1. alternative form of self

語源 4

動詞

salve

1. alternative form of salven

語源 5

動詞

salve

1. alternative form of saven

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈsaɫ.weː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈsal.ve]

間投詞

salvē

1. hail!, hello!, welcome!
2. farewell!

使用する際の注意点

• This is the singular form. When greeting a group, salvēte is used.

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “salve”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “salve”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "salve", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “salve”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers