vacoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Italic *wakos, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂- (“to lack; empty”). The form in vo- possibly from vocīvus, shifted in pretonic syllable.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈwa.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈvaː.ko]

動詞

vacō (present infinitive vacāre, perfect active vacāvī or vacuī, supine vacātum); first conjugation, no passive

1. to be empty, void
2. to be unoccupied, vacant
3. to be idle, at leisure [with dative]

   Synonyms: langueō, dēsideō, iaceō, cessō, resideō, sileō, conquiēscō

   Philosophiae vacat.

   He has leisure for philosophy.

4. to be free to attend, have time, not be under other obligation

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “vacō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 649
• Weiss, Michael L. (2009), Outline of the Historical and Comparative Grammar of Latin‎, Ann Arbor: Beech Stave Press, →ISBN, page 141

Further reading

• “vaco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “vaco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "vaco", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “vaco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be free from business: negotiis vacare
    
  • to be free from blame: culpa carere, vacare