aussieとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From a clipping of Australian (or Australia) + -ie.

The spelling likely adopted the visual template of the pre‐existing personal diminutive Aussie (from Austin or Augusta). However, while the personal nickname retains standard English phonics with a voiceless /s/, the pronunciation of the national slang (IPA: /ˈɒzi/) was driven by a highly productive morphophonological template in Commonwealth slang that strongly favors short stressed vowels and lenited consonants.

The clipped base promotes the historically unstressed initial vowel to the short IPA: /ɒ/. This reflects a broader Commonwealth phonological rule where the /ɔː/ typically associated with the ⟨au⟩ digraph is shortened before a tautosyllabic /s/ or /s/‐cluster (as in austral). To lock in this short vowel on the page and prevent readers from reverting to an open‐syllable pronunciation, writers doubled the s as a structural dummy consonant.

This created an orthographic trap. The spelling effectively represents a conservative /ˈɔːsi/, preserving the standard phonetic values of both the long vowel and the voiceless fricative. However, the egalitarian colloquial register actively demanded the lenited (voiced) /z/ (compare Tassie, Brissie, possie, cossie). Thus, the dialect compromised by writing the conservative, etymological ⟨ss⟩, while speaking the colloquial /z/.

Though popularized internationally as military slang from 1915 onwards, early printed evidence shows the clipping was already active in Australian sporting vernacular by at least 1913.

• 1913 January 29, The Referee‎, Sydney, page 14:

  “Aussie,” as the “heads” prefer to call Australian, won by 1min 14sec from the second boat, Lilian.

発音

• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈɔzi/
• (New Zealand) IPA: /ˈɒzi/
• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈɒzi/, /ˈɒsi/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈɔzi/, /ˈɔsi/
• (米国発音, cot-caught merger) IPA: /ˈɑzi/, /ˈɑsi/
• 韻: -ɒzi, -ɔːzi, -ɔːsi, -ɑzi

固有名詞

Aussie

1. A diminutive of the male given names Austin, Osborn, or Oswald.
2. A diminutive of the female given names Augusta or Austina.
3. (colloquial) Australia (now uncommon except in sporting chants and in New Zealand).

名詞

Aussie (plural Aussies)

1. (colloquial) An Australian (person).
2. (colloquial) An Australian Shepherd dog.
3. (slang, finance) The Australian dollar.

形容詞

Aussie (not generally comparable, comparative more Aussie, superlative most Aussie)

1. (chiefly Australia, New Zealand, British, South Africa, colloquial) Australian.
   • 1987, Kerry Cue, Hang On To Your Horses Doovers, page 5:

     From the Marvel Mixmaster to the Miracle Microwave, every time a new-fangled gadget has lobbed into the Aussie kitchen, Aussie mums have changed their cooking styles accordingly.

   • 1998, Gordon L. Steinbrook, Allies and Mates: An American Soldier with the Australians and New Zealanders in Vietnam 1966-1967‎, page 63:

     Most Aussie officers seemed this way to me; always cool, deliberate, and extremely rational in their decision making, a far cry from the American leadership I had seen during my first year in the army.

   • 2010, Veechi Curtis, Lynley Averis, Bookkeeping For Dummies, page 81:

     Here’s something I learned the hard way: The very best time of year to start off with accounting software is the beginning of the financial year (1 July for most Aussie businesses, and 1 April for most Kiwi businesses).

   • 2011, Wiley Trading Guide‎, volume 2, John Wiley & Sons Inc, page 153:

     For example, if you buy US dollars (USD) using Australian dollars (AUD) and the Aussie dollar falls, you can then sell your US dollars and you will have made money as you will have more Aussie dollars than you started with.

   • 2008, Lois Nicholls, Aussie, Actually‎, page 111:

     They’re the “Almost Aussies” who embrace their new culture with a vengeance – some becoming more Aussie than Aussies.

   • 2008, Janet Fife-Yeomans, Heath: A Family's Tale‎, page 65:

     You couldn’t get more Aussie than the cast he chose—or their cars. The goodies drive Holdens and the baddies cruise around in a big, grunting, chocolate-brown Monaro.

   • 2010, Quintin Jardine, Screen Savers, unnumbered page:

     “I’m a perfectionist, mate,” he said, his accent becoming noticeably more Aussie, as it always did in private.

   • 2015, Johnny Lieu, “Cronulla Riots: What happened on one of Australia's darkest days”, in Mashable‎:

     “Every fucking aussie. Go to Cronulla Beach Sunday for some Leb and wog bashing Aussie Pride ok.”

使用する際の注意点

• When referring to Australia or its people, pronunciations with /s/ instead of /z/ are considered erroneous by Australians and New Zealanders.
• When used as a diminutive of the given names Austin, Augusta, or Austina, the pronunciation retains the voiceless /s/ of the root name (e.g., /ˈɒsi/ or /ˈɔːsi/).

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• Finnish: aussi
• Japanese: オージー (ōjī)
• Russian: о́ззи (ózzi), о́зи (ózi)

参照