blusterとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 blusteren (“to wander about aimlessly”); however, apparently picking up the modern sense from Middle Low German blüstren (“to blow violently”; compare later Low German blustern, blistern). Related to blow, blast. Compare also Saterland Frisian bloasje (“to blow”), bruusje (“to bluster”).

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈblʌs.tə/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈblʌs.tɚ/
• 韻: -ʌstə(ɹ)

名詞

bluster (countable and uncountable, plural blusters)

1. Pompous, officious talk.
   • 2013 June 22, “Engineers of a different kind”, in The Economist, volume 407, number 8841, page 70:

     Private-equity nabobs bristle at being dubbed mere financiers. Piling debt onto companies’ balance-sheets is only a small part of what leveraged buy-outs are about, they insist. Improving the workings of the businesses they take over is just as core to their calling, if not more so. Much of their pleading is public-relations bluster.

2. A gust of wind.
3. Fitful noise and violence.

同意語

• (pompous talk): bombast

派生語

動詞

bluster (third-person singular simple present blusters, present participle blustering, simple past and past participle blustered)

1. To speak or protest loudly.

   When confronted by opposition his reaction was to bluster, which often cowed the meek.

2. To act or speak in an unduly threatening manner.
   • 1774 April 19, Edmund Burke, Speech of Edmund Burke, Esq. on American Taxation, April 19, 1774, 2nd edition, London: […] J[ames] Dodsley, […], published 1775, →OCLC:

     Your ministerial directors blustered like tragic tyrants.

   • 1532, Thomas More, Confutation of Tyndale's Answer:

     He bloweth and blustereth out […] his abominable blasphemy.

   • 1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; […], London: […] Iohn Williams […], →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):

     As if therewith he meant to bluster all princes into a perfect obedience to his commands.

3. To blow in strong or sudden gusts (refers to winds).
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book III”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     And ever-threatening storms / Of Chaos blustering round.

派生語

アナグラム

• Butlers, Struble, brustle, bustler, butlers, subtler, turbels