during ...とは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 during, durynge, durinde, durand, durende, present participle of duren (“to last”), equivalent to dure +‎ -ing. Compare Dutch gedurende (“during”). More at dure.

発音

• (yod-coalescence, without the pour–poor merger) IPA: /ˈdʒʊəɹɪŋ/
• (yod-coalescence, pour–poor merger) IPA: /ˈdʒɔːɹɪŋ/
• (without the yod-coalescence, without the pour–poor merger) IPA: /ˈdjʊə.ɹɪŋ/
• (without the yod-coalescence, pour–poor merger) IPA: /ˈdjɔː.ɹɪŋ/
• (yod-dropping) IPA: /ˈd(j)ʊəɹɪŋ/, /ˈd(j)ɜɹɪŋ/
• (Canada, dialectal) IPA: /ˈdɪʊɹɪŋ(ɡ)/, /ˈdɪʊɹɪn/
• 韻: -ʊəɹɪŋ
• ハイフネーション: dur‧ing

前置詞

during

1. For all of a given time interval; throughout; in; pending.

   I lived with my parents during the 1970s.

   This shop, which was among the few able to stay open during the war, is closed during the whole of August.

   • 1661, John Fell, The Life of the most learned, reverend and pious Dr. H. Hammond‎:

     During the whole time of his abode in the university he generally spent thirteen hours of the day in study; by which assiduity besides an exact dispatch of the whole course of philosophy, he read over in a manner all classic authors that are extant […]

   • 1909, Archibald Marshall [pseudonym; Arthur Hammond Marshall], “A Court Ball”, in The Squire’s Daughter, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead and Company, published 1919, →OCLC, page 9:

     They stayed together during three dances, went out on to the terrace, explored wherever they were permitted to explore, paid two visits to the buffet, and enjoyed themselves much in the same way as if they had been school-children surreptitiously breaking loose from an assembly of grown-ups.

   • 2013 May-June, Katrina G. Claw, “Rapid Evolution in Eggs and Sperm”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:

     Many genes with reproductive roles also have antibacterial and immune functions, which indicate that the threat of microbial attack on the sperm or egg may be a major influence on rapid evolution during reproduction.

2. At any time or period within a given time interval.

   I lived with my parents at several points during the 1980s.

   Many of the best examples were produced during the Restoration.

   • 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter IV, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y.; London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:

     I told him about everything I could think of; and what I couldn't think of he did. He asked about six questions during my yarn, but every question had a point to it. At the end he bowed and thanked me once more. As a thanker he was main-truck high; I never see anybody so polite.

   • 2014, “Little Green Men”: A Primer on Modern Russian Unconventional Warfare, Ukraine 2013–2014‎, Fort Bragg, North Carolina: The United States Army Special Operations Command, page 43:

     These infamous little green men appeared during the decisive seizures or buildings and facilities, only to disappear when associated militias and local troops arrived to consolidate the gains. In this way they provided a measure of deniability—however superficial or implausible—for Moscow.

関連する語

• durable
• duration
• endure

動詞

during

1. present participle and gerund of dure

アナグラム

• Durgin, ungird