exardescoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɛk.saːrˈdeːs.koː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [eɡ.zarˈd̪ɛs.ko]

動詞

exārdēscō (present infinitive exārdēscere, perfect active exārsī, supine exārsum); third conjugation, no passive

1. to flare or blaze up
2. to glow
3. (figuratively) to rage, blaze forth, burst forth, flare up, become fired, inflamed, excited
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 2.575–576:

     “Exārsēre ignēs animō; subit īra cadentem
     ulcīscī patriam et scelerātās sūmere poenās.”

     “Fires raged within my spirit; a wrathful impulse provokes me to avenge my dying homeland and to exact retribution for the wicked crimes [of Helen].”
     (Syncopation: exarser(unt); infinitives of purpose: ulcisci, sumere.)

4. to be provoked
5. to be exasperated

Conjugation

• The past passive participle exārsus does exist.

関連する語

• ārdeō
• ārdēscō

参照

• “exardesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exardesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “exardesco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be consumed with longing: desiderio exardescere
    
  • to be transported with passion: iracundia exardescere, effervescere
    
  • war breaks out: bellum oritur, exardescit