exerceoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɛkˈsɛr.ke.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [eɡˈzɛr.t͡ʃe.o]

動詞

exerceō (present infinitive exercēre, perfect active exercuī, supine exercitum); second conjugation

1. to keep busy, keep at work, drive on; occupy, practise, employ, exercise (something in a form of action)
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.430–431:

     Quālis apēs aestāte novā per flōrea rūra
     exercet sub sōle labor [...].

     Just like [a colony of] honeybees [which], in early summer, through flowery meadows, keeps busy under the sun, [such was the] toil [of the Carthaginian builders] [...].

   Synonyms: operor, labōrō, vertō, versō, iactō

2. to harass, worry
3. to oversee, superintend, operate
4. to work (at)
   • 4th-century CE, Jerome of Stridon (St. Jerome), Vulgate, Proverbs 24:27:

     praeparā forīs opus tuum et dīligenter exercē agrum tuum ut posteā aedificēs domum tuam

     Prepare thy work without, and diligently till thy ground: that afterward thou mayst build thy house.

     (trans. Douay-Rheims Bible)

5. (reflexive or passive voice) to train, to exercise (e.g., for a race or sport)

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “exerceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “exerceo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “exerceo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be severely tried by misfortune: multis iniquitatibus exerceri
    
  • to be at enmity with a man: inimicitias gerere, habere, exercere cum aliquo
    
  • to follow an artistic profession, practise an art: artem exercere
    
  • to exercise one's cruelty on some one: crudelitatem exercere in aliquo
    
  • to be a strict disciplinarian in one's household: severum imperium in suis exercere, tenere (De Sen. 11. 37)
    
  • to rear stock: rem pecuariam facere, exercere (cf. Varr R. R. 2. 1)
    
  • to collect the taxes: vectigalia exercere (vid. sect. V. 7, note The first...)
    
  • to administer justice; to judge (used of criminal cases before the praetor): iudicium exercere (vid. sect. V. 7, note The first...)