eludoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Proto-Italic *eksloidō. By surface analysis, ē (“out of”) + lūdō (“play; trick”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [eːˈɫuː.doː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [eˈluː.d̪o]

動詞

ēlūdō (present infinitive ēlūdere, perfect active ēlūsī, supine ēlūsum); third conjugation

1. (intransitive, rare) to finish play, cease to sport
2. (transitive, by extension) to deceive, trick, fool, cheat, frustrate, delude

   Synonyms: dēcipiō, mentior, frūstror, fraudō, dēstituō, fallō, circumdūcō, circumveniō, ingannō, indūcō

3. (transitive, by extension) to escape, avoid, evade, dodge, shun, elude, foil

   Synonyms: ēvādō, vītō, ēvītō, refugiō, dētrectō, exeō, āversor, abstineō, parcō, dēclīnō, fugiō

   Antonyms: dēstinō, intendō, tendō, petō, quaerō, affectō, studeō, spectō, circumspiciō

   • 59 BC–AD 17, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 2.48.6:

     Legiōnibus Rōmānīs cēdēbant in urbem; ubi abductās sēnserant legiōnēs, agrōs incursābant, bellum quiēte quiētem bellō in vicem ēlūdentēs.

     They would retreate from the Roman legions in the city; when they sensed the legions to be withdrawn, they would raid the countryside, evading war by peace and peace, in turn, by war.

4. (transitive, by extension) to mock, jeer, banter, ridicule, make sport of

   Synonyms: lūdificō, rīdeō, trādūcō

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 7.13:

     […] ; quamquam de gloria vix dicere ausim, si nos et hostes haud secus quam feminas abditos intra vallum omnibus contumeliis eludunt, et […]

     […] ; though I had as lief not to speak of glory, when the enemy jeers us with much abuse as if women concealing behind walls, and […]

   • c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 57.1:

     Cēterum Ascyltos, intemperantis licentiae, cum omnia sublātīs manibus ēlūderet et ūsque ad lacrimās rīderet, […]

     When Ascylos, of an immoderate boldness, was making fun of everything and was laughing to the point of tears, […]

5. (transitive, in gladiators' terminology) to elude or parry an enemy's blow
   • c. 30 CE, Manilius, Astronomica 5.162–163:

     Ille prius victor stadiō quam missus abibīt;
     ille citō mōtū rigidōs ēlūdere caestūs, […]

     One will be winner in the footrace before he is given the signal to start;
     the other can parry the hard boxing-gloves with a quick move, […]

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “eludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “eludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “eludo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to fool a person thoroughly: omnibus artibus aliquem ludificari, eludere