elevoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ex- +‎ levō.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈeː.ɫɛ.woː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɛː.le.vo]

動詞

ēlevō (present infinitive ēlevāre, perfect active ēlevāvī, supine ēlevātum); first conjugation

1. to raise or elevate

   Synonyms: levō, ērigō, excellō, tollō, efferō, allevō, ēvehō, ēdō, sublīmō

   Antonyms: dēiciō, abiciō

2. to alleviate or sooth

   Synonyms: lēniō, mītigō, plācō, restinguō, commītigō, levō, allevō, alleviō

   Antonyms: sollicitō, excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, exciō, perpellō, concieō, concitō, īnflammō, cieō, moveō, mōlior, adhortor, ērigō

   aegritūdinem ēlevāre ― to alleviate one's sorrows

3. to weaken, lessen

   perspicivitātem ēlevāre ― to lessen the evidence

4. to belittle, depreciate, denigrate

   Antonym: extollō

   • 55 BCE, Cicero, De Oratore 2.58:

     Est autem, ut ad illud tertium veniam, est plane oratoris movere risum; vel quod ipsa hilaritas benevolentiam conciliat ei, per quem excitata est; […] vel quod frangit adversarium, quod impedit, quod elevat, quod deterret, quod refutat; […]

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 9.37:

     Paucis milites adloquitur; Samnitium bella extollit, elevat Etruscos; nec hostem hosti nec multitudinem multitudini comparandam ait; esse praeterea telum aliud occultum; scituros in tempore; interea taceri opus esse.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 28.42.6:

     Facile est […] elevare meas res gestas, tam hercule quam, si uictor ex Africa redierim, ea ipsa elevare quae nunc retinendi mei causa ut terribilia eadem videantur verbis extolluntur.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “elevo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “elevo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “elevo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to comfort another in his trouble: aegritudinem alicuius elevare