fur orとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 furour, from Middle French fureur, from Old French furor, from Latin furor, from furō (“To rage, to be out of one's mind”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈfjʊəɹɔː/
  • (pour–poor merger) IPA: /ˈfjɔːɹɔː/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈfjʊɹˌoɹ/, /ˈfjʊɹɚ/, /ˈfjuˌɹoɹ/
• 韻: -ʊəɹɔː(ɹ), -ʊəɹə(ɹ)
• Homophone: Führer

名詞

furor (countable and uncountable, plural furors) (American spelling)

1. A general uproar or commotion.
2. Violent anger or frenzy.

   The verdict of not guilty created a true furor in the courtroom.

3. A state of intense excitement.

   The story of the princess's affair caused a furor among journalists.

関連する語

• furor uterinus
• fury, furious

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfuː.rɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfuː.ror]

動詞

fūror (present infinitive fūrārī, perfect active fūrātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

1. to steal, plunder
2. to take away by stealth, remove secretly, to withdraw

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• Aromanian: fur, furari
• Istro-Romanian: furå
• Italian: furare
• Romanian: fura, furare
• Sardinian: furai
• ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *fūricāre
  • Italian: frugare

語源 2

From furō (“to rage, to be out of one's mind”) +‎ -or.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfʊ.rɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfuː.ror]

名詞

furor m (genitive furōris); third declension

1. frenzy, fury, rage, raving, insanity, madness, passion
   • 63 BCE, Cicero, Catiline Orations 1:

     Quam diū etiam furor iste tuus nōs ēlūdet?

     How long yet will that madness of yours mock us?

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.150:

     iamque facēs et saxa volant: furor arma ministrat

     [A crowd of people riots,] and before long, firebrands and rocks are flying: fury supplies weapons.
     (In other words, an impassioned mob, though seemingly unarmed, nevertheless finds destructive uses for things: “saxa” become “arma.”)

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

関連する語

• furō

派生した語

参照

• “furor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “furor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “furor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to make some one furious: impellere aliquem in furorem
    
  • to become furious: furore inflammari, incendi
    
  • in a transport of rage: furore incensus, abreptus, impulsus
    
• “furor”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin