gravitasとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Latin gravitās (“weight, heaviness”). Doublet of gravity.

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈɡɹævɪtɑs/, /ˈɡɹɑvɪtɑs/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈɡɹæv.ɪ.tɑːs/, /ˈɡɹæv.ɪ.tæs/

名詞

gravitas (uncountable)

1. Seriousness in bearing or manner; dignity.
   • 2020 January 7, Katie Glueck, Shane Goldmacher, “Joe Biden, Seeking Commander-in-Chief Moment, Denounces Trump’s Iran Escalation”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     “Because he refuses to level with the American people about the dangers which he has placed American troops and our diplomatic corps, personnel and civilians, as well as our partners and allies, or demonstrated even a modicum of presidential gravitas, I will attempt to do that,” said Mr. Biden, who is one of 14 candidates seeking the Democratic presidential nomination.

2. (figuratively) Substance, weight.
   • 2013 August 2, Paul Krugman, “Sex, Money and Gravitas”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     The other campaign against Ms. Yellen has been subtler, involving repeated suggestions — almost always off the record — that she lacks the “gravitas” to lead the Fed. What does that mean? […] Sorry, but it’s hard to escape the conclusion that gravitas, in this context, mainly means possessing a Y chromosome.

   • 2014 September 7, Natalie Angier, “The Moon comes around again”, in The New York Times‎:

     Unlike most moons of the solar system, ours has the heft, the gravitational gravitas, to pull itself into a sphere.

   • 2022 July 30, “‘Ambition greater than ability’: Liz Truss’s rise from teen Lib Dem to would-be PM”, in The Guardian‎:

     [Liz Truss] fails to display intellectual gravitas, they say, relying instead upon cheap slogans, and struggles to make convincing speeches, another facet of her character that could be quickly exposed under the intense scrutiny of Downing Street.

   • 2023 November 29, Richard Foster, “Tyne & Wear Metro goes with the flow”, in RAIL, number 997, page 32:

     It's a light rail system, after all, although it does operate at the heavier end of the light rail spectrum. Yet it doesn't have the history or the gravitas that (say) London Underground has.

関連する語

アナグラム

• stravaig, vagarist

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɡra.wɪ.taːs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈɡraː.vi.tas]

名詞

gravitās f (genitive gravitātis); third declension

1. weight, heaviness

   Synonyms: mōlēs, onus, pondus

2. gravity, seriousness
3. severity, harshness

   gravitās caelī ― severity of the weather

4. importance, presence, influence

   Synonyms: importantia, mōmentum, opportūnitās, pondus

5. pregnancy

   Synonym: graviditās

6. unwholesomeness, heaviness (in affecting one's health)
7. fetidness, rankness, offensiveness
8. (New Latin, physics) gravity

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

関連する語

派生した語

参照

• “gravitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “gravitas”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "gravitas", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “gravitas”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • healthy climate: caelum salūbre, salubritas caeli (opp. grave, gravitas)