glozeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ɡləʊz/
• 韻: -əʊz
• Homophone: glows

名詞

gloze (plural glozes)

1. A comment in the margin; explanatory note; gloss; commentary.
   • 1855, Robert Browning, “Master Hugues of Saxe-Gotha”, in Men and Women‎, stanza 24:

     So we o’ershroud stars and roses,
     Cherub and trophy and garland.
     Nothings grow something which quietly closes
     Heaven’s earnest eye,—not a glimpse of the far land
     Gets through our comments and glozes.

   • 1903, Cuthbert Atchley, The Parish Clerk, and his Right to Read the Liturgical Epistle, Alcuin Club Tracts IV, London: Longmans, Green & Co., p. 15,

     The state of practice in the first half of the fifteenth century may be gathered from the gloze of Nicholas de Tudeschis, called Panormitan, on the text Ut quisque which we have quoted above.

   • 1912, Ezra Pound, Sonnets and Ballate of Guido Cavalcanti‎, London: Stephen Swift & Co., Introduction, page 3:

     The relation of certain words in the original to the practice of my translation may require gloze.

2. Flattery.
   • 1803, Jerome Alley, The Judge; or, An Estimate of the Importance of the Judicial Character‎, London: Vernor & Hood, Canto III, page 97:

     […] if Virtue aught may crave, or Heav’n,
     Beware, alike, of factious leagues, impure,
     And courtly glozes vile.

   • 1897, J. G. Holland, “Love’s Philosophies”, in The Mistress of the Manse, A Poem‎, New York: Scribner, III, p. 93:

     No tender word or dainty gloze
     Could give him pleasure half so fine
     As that which tingled to her blows.

3. (False) appearance.
   • 1585, John Aylmer, “A necessarie and godly prayer appoynted by the right reverend Father in God John, Bishop of London to be used throughout all his Dioces upon Sondayes and Frydayes, for the turning away of Gods Wrath”, in Two Forms of Prayer of the Time of Queen Elizabeth‎, Cambridge University Press, published 1876, page 12:

     We have flattered thee, O Lord, with our tongues, and dissembled in our double hearts like the Israelites, whom thou hast fearfully punished in the sight of all the world, and saluted thee long with Judas kiss; to wit, with a vizard and show of religion, with the gloze of outward profession, drawing near thee with our lips, but our hearts far from thee […]

   • 1859, Leander Clark, “Sonnet No. 6” in Kenridge Hall, and Other Poems, Washington: Franklin Philp, p. 72,

     Wear not the mask of Love upon thy face,

     For fear my eye discern; ’twere better veil

     The sweet serenity Love’s eye would trace,

     Than with its gloze to make his visage stale.

   • 1922, Don Marquis, “Savage Portraits, M’Corkle”, in Poems and Portraits‎, Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Page & Co., page 101:

     Himself, he hints, is ever in the throes
     Of some grim struggle for his Self’s control.
     M’Corkle lies. He never fought. Speech is his rôle.
     He’s putty, and his holiness all gloze.

4. A specious show, a deceit.
   • c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry Gosson, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act LOVE'S LABOUR'S LOST, scene iv]:

     Now to plain-dealing; lay these glozes by:
     Shall we resolve to woo these girls of France?

動詞

gloze (third-person singular simple present glozes, present participle glozing, simple past and past participle glozed)

1. (literary) To extenuate, explain away, gloss over.
   • c. 1607–1608 (date written), William Shakespeare, [George Wilkins?], The Late, and Much Admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. […], London: […] [William White and Thomas Creede] for Henry Gosson, […], published 1609, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:

     Heaven, that I had thy head! he has found the meaning:
     But I will gloze with him.

   • 1951, Geoffrey Chaucer, translated by Nevill Coghill, The Canterbury Tales: Translated into Modern English (Penguin Classics), Penguin Books, published 1977, page 279:

     Of what were generative organs made? / And for what profit were those creatures wrought? / [...] / Gloze as you will and plead the explanation / That they were only made for the purgation / Of urine, little things of no avail / Except to know a female from a male […]

2. To use flattering language.

   Synonyms: jolly, lay it on thick, puff; see also Thesaurus:flatter

   • 1594, Christopher Marlow[e], The Troublesome Raigne and Lamentable Death of Edward the Second, King of England: […], London: […] [Eliot’s Court Press] for Henry Bell, […], published 1622, →OCLC, (please specify the page):

     […] looke to see the throne where you should sit,
     To floate in bloud, and at thy wanton head,
     The glozing head of thy base minion throwne.

   • 1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 549-551:

     So gloz’d the Tempter, and his Proem tun’d;
     Into the Heart of Eve his words made way,

   • 1810, Joanna Baillie, The Family Legend: A Tragedy, Act 5, Scene 2, pages 126-127.

     As he pretended, struck, then stern and silent,

     Till presently assuming, like his father,

     A courtesy minute and over-studied,

     He glozed us with his thanks:

3. To smooth over; to palliate by specious explanation.
   • 1860, Isaac Taylor, “Ultimate Civilization”, in Ultimate Civilization, and Other Essays‎, London: Bell & Daldy, page 37:

     On this ground it is that Christianity works its way in Christianizing a community—if only it have free scope. It does this, not by glozing the evil that is in the world; not by extenuating, or by exaggerating the damage which human nature has sustained; but it does so by raising, in all minds, the ideal of human nature […]

   • 1906, E. A. Baker, Introduction to Moll Flanders and Roxana, G. Routledge & Sons (New York), p. xviii,

     …his contempt for every romantic or sentimental motive that would gloze over real causes, and represent the conduct of human beings rather as we would have it to be than as it is…

   • 1937, George Orwell, The Road to Wigan Pier‎, Part I, Chapter 1:

     The Brookers never called these biscuits biscuits. They always referred to them reverently as ‘cream crackers’—‘Have another cream cracker, Mr Reilly. You’ll like a cream cracker with your cheese’—thus glozing over the fact that there was only cheese for supper.

4. To give a shine to (something or someone).
   • 1880, Lew Wallace, Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ‎, Book 6, Chapter 2:

     The scanty light glozed them with the glory of day, and, forgetful of pain and thirst and hunger, and of the menace of death, they sank upon the floor and cried, keeping fast hold of each other the while.

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:flattery

派生語

アナグラム

• Goelz