irritoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• inrītō

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɪrˈriː.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [irˈriː.t̪o]

動詞

irrītō (present infinitive irrītāre, perfect active irrītāvī, supine irrītātum); first conjugation

1. to incite, excite, stimulate, instigate, provoke

   Synonyms: urgeō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, exciō, stimulō, sollicitō, percieō, concieō, cieō, excitō, concitō, impellō, īnflammō, incendō, moveō, mōlior, adhortor, ērigō

   Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coërceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō

   • c. 50 BCE, Publilius Syrus, Sententiae:

     Pecūnia nōn satiat avāritiam, sed irritat.

     Money doesn't satisfy greed, only stimulates it.

2. to exasperate, irritate

   Synonyms: fatīgō, turbō, perturbō, sollicitō, stimulō, peragō, agitō, angō, disturbō, lacessō, ēvertō, concitō, moveō, agō, versō, ūrō

   Antonym: cōnsōlor

Conjugation

At least one use of the Old Latin "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").

派生語

• irrītātiō

派生した語

語源 2

From irritus (“invalid, void; innefective, useless”) +‎ -ō (first conjugation verb-forming suffix).

動詞

irritō (present infinitive irritāre, perfect active irritāvī, supine irritātum); first conjugation

1. (Late Latin) to invalidate, make void

Conjugation

派生した語

• → English: irritate
• → Italian: irritare

語源 3

From irritus +‎ -ō

副詞

irritō (comparative irritius, superlative irritissimē)

1. vainly

   Synonym: irritē

語源 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɪr.rɪ.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈir.ri.t̪o]

形容詞

irritō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of irritus

参照