latexとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2025/09/05 20:48 UTC 版)

語源

Borrowed from New Latin latex (“clear fluid which is part of a humour or bodily fluid”), a later use of Latin latex (“water; liquid, fluid”). Potentially a borrowing from Ancient Greek λᾰ́τᾰξ (lắtăx, “drop of wine”), reformed by analogy to other nouns in -ex. The semantic shift, however, from drop of wine to water is difficult to explain and may indicate that both words originated from a separate language. Perhaps from the same root as Proto-Celtic *latis (Old Irish laith (“liquid, beer”), Welsh llad (“beer”)) or Proto-Germanic *ladjō- (Old High German letto (“clay, loam”), Old Norse leðja (“mud, dregs”)) or from a Pre-Greek language.

発音

(Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈleɪtɛks/
(米国発音) IPA: /ˈleɪˌtɛks/
ハイフネーション: la‧tex

名詞

latex (countable and uncountable, plural latices or latexes)

(medicine, archaic, rare) A clear liquid believed to be a component of a humour or other bodily fluid (esp. plasma and lymph).
The milky sap of several trees that coagulates on exposure to air; used to make rubber.
An emulsion of rubber in water, used in adhesives and the like.
Natural latex rubber, especially nonvulcanized rubber, such as is used in making latex gloves, latex condoms, and latex clothing.

派生語

latexosis
latex paint
latexwear
nanolatex
nonlatex
texanol

参照

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “latex”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 329
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “λάταξ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 837
^ Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “latex”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎ (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

“latex, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2015.

アナグラム

-taxel, exalt, taxel

ラテン語

語源

Potentially a borrowing from Ancient Greek λᾰ́τᾰξ (lắtăx, “drop of wine”), reformed by analogy to other nouns in -ex. The semantic shift, however, from drop of wine to water is difficult to explain and may indicate that both words originated from a separate language. Perhaps from the same root as Proto-Celtic *latis (Old Irish laith (“liquid, beer”), Welsh llad (“beer”)) or Proto-Germanic *ladjō- (Old High German letto (“clay, loam”), Old Norse leðja (“mud, dregs”)) or from a Pre-Greek language.

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫa.tɛks]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlaː.t̪eks]

名詞

latex m (genitive laticis); third declension

(Classical Latin, chiefly poetic) water
(Classical Latin, chiefly poetic) liquid, fluid
(Classical Latin, chiefly poetic, in the plural) springs
(Classical Latin, chiefly poetic) juice, oil, milk
(New Latin, medicine) A clear liquid believed to be a component of a humour or other bodily fluid (esp. plasma and lymph)
(New Latin, botany) Milky liquid which exudes from a plant when cut and which coagulates on exposure to air.

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	latex	laticēs
genitive	laticis	laticum
dative	laticī	laticibus
accusative	laticem	laticēs
ablative	latice	laticibus
vocative	latex	laticēs

派生した語

→ English: latex
→ Armenian: լատեքս (latekʻs)
→ Catalan: làtex
→ Danish: latex
→ Dutch: latex
→ Esperanto: laktosuko
→ Finnish: lateksi
→ French: latex
→ Galician: látex
→ German: Latex
→ Ido: latexo
→ Italian: latice, lattice
→ Japanese: ラテックス (ratekkusu)
→ Polish: lateks
→ Portuguese: látice, látex
→ Romanian: latex
→ Russian: ла́текс (láteks)
→ Spanish: látex
→ Swedish: latex

参照

“latex”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
“latex”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
"latex", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
“latex”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
“latex, n.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, June 2015.

^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “latex”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 329
^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “λάταξ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 837
^ Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “latex”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎ (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

[1] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “latex”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 329

[2] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “λάταξ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 837

[3] Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “latex”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎ (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

[4] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “latex”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 329

[5] Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “λάταξ”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), volume I, with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 837

[6] Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “latex”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎ (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

文法情報	（名詞）
対訳	LaTeX (document preparation and typesetting system)


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latexとは 意味・読み方・使い方

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語源

発音

名詞

派生語

Further reading

参照

アナグラム

語源

発音

名詞

語形変化

派生した語

参照

LaTeX

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「latex」を含む例文一覧

latexとは意味・読み方・使い方

latexの
品詞ごとの意味や使い方

latexの
変形一覧