moochとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From 中期英語 moochen, mouchen (“to pretend poverty”), from Old French muchier, mucier, mucer (“to skulk, hide, conceal”), from Frankish *mukkjan (“to hide, conceal oneself”), from Proto-Germanic *mukjaną, *mūkōną (“to hide, ambush”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mūg-, *(s)mewgʰ- (“swindler, thief”).

Cognate with Old High German mūhhōn (“to store, cache, plunder”), Middle High German muchen, mucken (“to hide, stash”), 中期英語 müchen, michen (“to rob, steal, pilfer”). More at mitch.

Alternate etymology derives mooch from 中期英語 mucchen (“to hoard, be stingy”, literally “to hide coins in one's nightcap”), from 中期英語 mucche (“nightcap”), from Middle Dutch mutse (“cap, nightcap”), from Medieval Latin almucia (“nightcap”), of unknown origin, possibly Arabic. More at mutch, amice.

別の表記

• mouch

動詞

mooch (third-person singular simple present mooches, present participle mooching, simple past and past participle mooched) (colloquial)

1. (British) To wander around aimlessly, often causing irritation to others.

   Near-synonyms: loiter, roam

   • 1922, J. S. Fletcher, The Middle of Things, New York: A. Knopf, page 161:

     These chaps that mooch about, as Hyde was doing, pick up all sorts of odds and ends. He may have pinched them from a chemist’s shop.

   • 2007 August 10, Guy Browning, “How to … mooch about”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     You have to be alone to mooch about properly. Other people will just get in the way and be all energetic about things. So wait until they've gone, make a cup of tea and then let the mooching commence.

   • 2019 May 8, Barney Ronay, “Liverpool’s waves of red fury and recklessness end in joyous bedlam”, in The Guardian‎:

     With 79 minutes gone, the most celebrated team of the modern age had been reduced to bunch of mooching, stumbling yellow-shirted spectators.

   • 2025 June 27, Sam Jones, “Till Jeff us do part: divisive, star-studded Bezos wedding hits full swing in Venice”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     A handful of camera crews mooched around the entrance to the Giorgio Cini foundation, where a pair of tight-lipped but polite individuals sat before monitors under a gazebo and politely fended off requests for information.

2. To beg, cadge, or sponge; to exploit or take advantage of others for personal gain.

   Synonyms: leech; see also Thesaurus:scrounge

   • 1990, Michael L. Frankel & friends, Gently with the Tides, Washington (DC): Center for Marine Conservation, →ISBN, page 26:

     I managed to mooch my way up the journalistic ladder to the next, more impressive level of “Interviewer”.

   • 2017 July 20, Andrew R. Chow, quoting Richard Prince, “Copyright Case Over Richard Prince Instagram Show to Go Forward”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     Mr. Prince responded on Twitter: “Phony fraud photographers keep mooching me. Why? I changed the game,” he wrote on Wednesday. His Instagram account, which previously had over 70,000 followers, is currently disabled.

3. (transitive, chiefly British) To steal or filch.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:steal

   • 2019, Susan Alice Bickford, Dread of Winter:

     I'm tired of driving you all over and sick of you living in my house, mooching my food.

派生語

名詞

mooch (plural mooches)

1. (UK) An aimless stroll.

   Jack wouldn't be arriving for another ten minutes, so I had a mooch around the garden.

   • 2020 April 20, Nicola Chester, “Country diary: a nature mooch undulls the children’s senses”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     At the secondary school where I normally work as a librarian, I take key workers’ and other children on a “nature mooch”. We undull our senses.

2. One who mooches; a moocher.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:scrounger

   • 2000 July 8, “Dulcie Domum: London calling”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     "No! I'm sick of you being a mooch, bumming off me all the time! I'm going to London for a few days."

語源 2

Clipping of Scaramucci.

名詞

mooch (plural mooches)

1. (US politics, slang, humorous) Synonym of Scaramucci (“unit of time”).
   • 2018 July 6, Dana Milbank, The Washington Post:

     If we take Scaramucci’s 10-day figure to be the standard of measurement — one “mooch” — then Pruitt survived an amazing 50.3 mooches, even while enduring more than a dozen scandals, any one of which would have doomed a lesser man.

   • 2018 October 27, John Carucci, “Anthony Scaramucci defends Trump, but doesn't always agree”, in Associated Press (press release)-:

     Scaramucci, who jokingly measures time in mooches, a unit equal to approximately 11 days, said he doesn’t necessarily like the version of himself he often sees on screen, but feels director Andrew J. Moscato was accurate.

   • 2019 August 29, Peter Nicholas, “Anthony Scaramucci Wants You to Believe Him This Time”, in The Atlantic:

     I understand it's her job. But I would point out to people that Stephanie has lasted way more “Mooches” than me.

アナグラム

• chomo, choom