moveoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈmɔ.we.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈmɔː.ve.o]

動詞

moveō (present infinitive movēre, perfect active mōvī, supine mōtum); second conjugation

1. to move, stir, set in motion

   Synonym: muto

2. to disturb, shake, remove
3. to arouse, excite, promote, produce

   Synonyms: excitō, īnstīgō, īnstinguō, exciō, stimulō, sollicitō, percieō, concieō, cieō, concitō, impellō, īnflammō, urgeō, flammō, mōlior, incendō, adhortor, ērigō

   Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coërceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō

4. to begin, commence, undertake

   Synonyms: incohō, exōrdior, occipiō, incipiō, coepī, ōrdior, initiō, ineō, ingredior, aggredior, sūmō, committō, exorior

   Antonyms: cessō, subsistō, dēsistō, remittō, trānseō

5. to excite, inspire, influence

   Synonyms: perpellō, suādeō, persuādeō

   movere animum alicuius ― to excite or inspire someone’s mind (for example, enrage him)

6. to present or offer (an oblation or gift)

   Synonyms: dōnō, condōnō, largior, praebeō, offerō, prōferō, sufferō, afferō, polliceor, obiciō

7. to trouble, concern, torment (someone)

   Synonyms: fatīgō, sollicitō, agitō, concitō, disturbō, īnfestō, peragō, irrītō, stimulō, occīdō, versō, agō, angō, ūrō

   Antonym: cōnsōlor

8. to exert, exercise
9. (of plants) to put forth

使用する際の注意点

Nōn moveō means "to stand still."

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

派生した語

Reflexes of an assumed variant *movĕre:

参照

• “moveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “moveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “moveo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • not to stir from one's place: loco or vestigio se non movere
    
  • to make an impression on the senses: sensus movere (more strongly pellere)
    
  • to raise a laugh: risum movere, concitare
    
  • to move to tears: lacrimas or fletum alicui movere
    
  • to be influenced by, to yield to urgent (abject) entreaty: magnis (infimis) precibus moveri
    
  • to make a man change his opinion: de sententia aliquem deducere, movere
    
  • to be moved by a thing: aliqua re moveri, commoveri
    
  • to be touched with pity: misericordia moveri, capi (De Or. 2. 47)
    
  • to fill a person with astonishment: admirationem alicui movere
    
  • to rouse a person's suspicions: suspicionem movere, excitare, inicere, dare alicui
    
  • to excite a person's wrath: stomachum, bilem alicui movere
    
  • movable, personal property: res, quae moveri possunt; res moventes (Liv. 5. 25. 6)
    
  • to overthrow a person (cf. sect. IX. 6): aliquem gradu movere, depellere or de gradu (statu) deicere
    
  • to expel some one from his tribe: tribu movere aliquem
    
  • to expel from the senate: senatu movere
    
  • to cause a war: bellum facere, movere, excitare
    
  • to begin the march, break up the camp: castra movere
    
  • to drive the enemy from his position: loco movere, depellere, deicere hostem (B. G. 7. 51)
    
• Dizionario Latino, Olivetti

Further reading

• “moveo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press