malignとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• enPR: mə-līn', IPA: /məˈlaɪn/
• 韻: -aɪn

形容詞

malign (comparative more malign, superlative most malign)

1. Evil or malignant in disposition, nature, intent or influence.
   • 1627 (indicated as 1626), Francis [Bacon], “(please specify the page, or |century=I to X)”, in Sylua Syluarum: Or A Naturall Historie. In Ten Centuries. […], London: […] William Rawley […]; [p]rinted by J[ohn] H[aviland] for William Lee […], →OCLC:

     Witchcraft may be by operation of malign spirits.

   • 1951 February, Cecil J. Allen, “British Locomotive Practice and Performance”, in Railway Magazine, page 119:

     It may be true that such running is exceptional rather than normal; there are still innumerable checks of one kind or another, many of them, alas, directly or indirectly the result of engine failures; and bad coal has often a malign influence.

2. Malevolent.
   • 1891, Ambrose Bierce, An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge:

     He was sure they [the stars] were arranged in some order which had a secret and malign significance.

3. (oncology) Malignant.

   a malign ulcer

   • 1625, Francis [Bacon], “Of Seditions and Troubles”, in The Essayes […], 3rd edition, London: […] Iohn Haviland for Hanna Barret, →OCLC:

     malign ulcers

反意語

• benign

派生語

関連する語

• malignant

動詞

malign (third-person singular simple present maligns, present participle maligning, simple past and past participle maligned)

1. (transitive) To make defamatory statements about; to slander or traduce.

   Synonyms: asperse, denigrate, libel; see also Thesaurus:defame

   • 1692–1717, Robert South, Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London:

     To be envied and shot at; to be maligned standing, and to be despised falling.

   • 2018 November 18, Phil McNulty, “England 2 - 1 Croatia”, in BBC Sport‎:

     The obvious joy of England's players and supporters after that dramatic finale was another indicator that the Uefa Nations League, mocked and maligned at its inception, is capturing the public's imagination.

   • 2025 January 19, Heba Gowayed, “The Laken Riley Act exposes Democrats’ hypocrisy on immigration”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     Yet, even as Democratic party leadership has decried this mass deportation plan and even as the bill maligns Democrats as victimizing Americans through its policy of “open borders,” 48 Democratic members of Congress voted for this GOP-backed bill.

2. (transitive, archaic) To treat with malice; to show hatred toward; to abuse; to wrong.

   Synonyms: hate on, spite

   • 1596 (date written; published 1633), Edmund Spenser, A Vewe of the Present State of Irelande […], Dublin: […] Societie of Stationers, […], →OCLC; republished as A View of the State of Ireland […] (Ancient Irish Histories), Dublin: […] Society of Stationers, […] Hibernia Press, […] [b]y John Morrison, 1809, →OCLC:

     The people practice what mischiefs and villainies they will against private men, whom they malign by stealing their goods, or murdering them.

アナグラム

• Gilman, laming, lingam