JP4224072B2 - 希土類磁石及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
希土類磁石及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP4224072B2 JP4224072B2 JP2006075446A JP2006075446A JP4224072B2 JP 4224072 B2 JP4224072 B2 JP 4224072B2 JP 2006075446 A JP2006075446 A JP 2006075446A JP 2006075446 A JP2006075446 A JP 2006075446A JP 4224072 B2 JP4224072 B2 JP 4224072B2
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- Prior art keywords
- protective layer
- rare earth
- magnet
- magnet body
- metal element
- Prior art date
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- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metavanadate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][V](=O)=O CMZUMMUJMWNLFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 1
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tungstate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][W]([O-])(=O)=O XMVONEAAOPAGAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003746 surface roughness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thulium atom Chemical compound [Tm] FRNOGLGSGLTDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tri(butan-2-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-].CCC(C)[O-] WOZZOSDBXABUFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007601 warm air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000166 zirconium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L zirconyl chloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)=O IPCAPQRVQMIMAN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
- Manufacturing Cores, Coils, And Magnets (AREA)
Description
[希土類磁石の製造]
まず、粉末冶金法により、組成が27.6Nd−4.9Dy−0.5Co−0.4Al−0.07Cu−1.0B−残部Fe(数字は重量百分率を表す)である鋳塊を作製し、これを粗粉砕した。その後、不活性ガスによるジェットミル粉砕を行って、平均粒径約3.5μmの微粉末を得た。得られた微粉末を金型内に充填し、磁場中で成形した。次いで、真空中で焼結後、熱処理を施して焼結体を得た。得られた焼結体を20mm×10mm×2mmの寸法に切り出し加工し、磁石素体を得た。次に、得られた磁石素体に対し、2%HNO3水溶液中に2分間浸漬する酸洗浄を行った後、超音波洗浄を行った。
処理液として、硝酸アルミニウム9水和物を0.5重量%含みpHが3.6であるものを用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして希土類磁石を得た。得られた希土類磁石における保護層の膜厚は、0.2μmであった。
実施例1と同様にして得られた磁石素体をそのまま希土類磁石とした。
実施例1と同様にして磁石素体の作製、酸洗浄及び超音波洗浄を行った。この磁石素体を、アルミニウムトリ−sec−ブトキシドを3重量%含むトルエン溶液に5分間浸漬させた。その後、トルエン溶液が付着した磁石素体を、窒素雰囲気中、120℃で30分間乾燥させた。その後、この磁石素体に対し、アルゴン雰囲気中、900℃で1時間の熱処理を施し、磁石素体の表面にアルミニウムを含む保護層を備える希土類磁石を得た。なお、得られた希土類磁石における保護層からは、水酸基は検出されなかった。
実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜2の希土類磁石の表面に、それぞれスプレー塗装によりエポキシ樹脂塗料を塗布した後、180℃、30分の硬化を行い、希土類磁石の表面上に更に厚さ10μmの樹脂層(耐食性層)を形成させた。実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜2の希土類磁石を用いた場合が、それぞれ実施例3〜4及び比較例3〜4に該当する。
[特性評価]
実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜2の希土類磁石をそれぞれ用い、以下に示すようにしてこれらの永久減磁率を測定した。すなわち、まず、製造後の希土類磁石の磁束を測定した。次いで、この希土類磁石に対し、120℃、0.2MPa、100%RH、100時間の条件でプレッシャー・クッカー・テスト(PCT試験)を行った。それから、PCT試験後の希土類磁石を再度着磁した後、この希土類磁石の磁束を測定した。そして、試験前に得られた磁束の値に対して試験後に得られた磁束の値が減少した割合(%)を算出し、これを永久減磁率とした。得られた結果を表1に示す。
まず、実施例3〜4及び比較例3〜4の希土類磁石に対し、120℃、0.2MPa、100%RH、100時間の条件でPCT試験を行った。この試験後の各希土類磁石の外観を観察し、樹脂層の剥離が生じているか否かを評価した。得られた結果を表2に示す。表2中、樹脂層の剥離の評価は、A:剥離なし、B:角部のみで一部剥離、C:角部以外の部分でも剥離、に従って記載した。
実施例1及び比較例2で得られた希土類磁石に、それぞれ嫌気性アクリル接着剤(ロックタイト392)を塗布し、この接着剤が塗布された面を表面が洗浄された鉄板に圧着した後、150℃で30分乾燥した。各希土類磁石の鉄板に対する接着性を、圧縮せん断試験により測定した。この圧縮せん断試験は、室温で5mm/分の条件で行った。この圧縮せん断試験により得られた接着力の値は、実施例1の希土類磁石では242kg/cm2であり、比較例2の希土類磁石では154kg/cm2であった。
Claims (8)
- 少なくとも希土類元素を含む金属元素を含有する磁石素体と、この磁石素体の表面上に形成された保護層と、を備え、
前記保護層は、アルミニウム元素及び前記磁石素体に含まれる金属元素のうちの少なくとも一種と同じ金属元素を含み、且つ、
前記保護層は、アルミニウム元素及び/又は前記金属元素を、水酸基を有する化合物として含有しており、
前記磁石素体は、前記金属元素として鉄を含み、前記保護層は、前記金属元素として鉄を含む、
ことを特徴とする希土類磁石。 - 前記保護層は、アルミニウム元素を、水酸基を有する化合物として含有している、ことを特徴とする請求項1記載の希土類磁石。
- 前記保護層は、前記磁石素体に含まれる希土類元素のうちの少なくとも一種と同じ希土類元素を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の希土類磁石。
- 前記磁石素体は、前記金属元素として銅を含み、前記保護層は、銅を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の希土類磁石。
- 前記保護層の表面上に、該保護層とは異なる耐食性層を更に備える、ことを特徴とする請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の希土類磁石。
- 少なくとも希土類元素を含む金属元素を含有する磁石素体の表面に、アルミニウムイオンを含み酸性を有する水溶液を接触させて、前記表面上に、アルミニウム元素及び前記磁石素体に含まれる金属元素のうちの少なくとも一種と同じ金属元素を含み、且つ、アルミニウム元素及び/又は前記金属元素を水酸基を有する化合物として含む保護層を形成する工程を有しており、前記磁石素体は、前記金属元素として鉄を含み、前記保護層は、前記金属元素として鉄を含む、ことを特徴とする希土類磁石の製造方法。
- 前記水溶液を接触させた後、該水溶液が付着した状態の前記保護層を洗浄する工程を更に有する、ことを特徴とする請求項6記載の希土類磁石の製造方法。
- 前記水溶液は、酸化剤を含む、ことを特徴とする請求項6又は7記載の希土類磁石の製造方法。
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