JP5543076B2 - 電界効果トランジスタ用エピタキシャル基板 - Google Patents
電界効果トランジスタ用エピタキシャル基板 Download PDFInfo
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- JP5543076B2 JP5543076B2 JP2008033334A JP2008033334A JP5543076B2 JP 5543076 B2 JP5543076 B2 JP 5543076B2 JP 2008033334 A JP2008033334 A JP 2008033334A JP 2008033334 A JP2008033334 A JP 2008033334A JP 5543076 B2 JP5543076 B2 JP 5543076B2
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/40—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels
- H10D30/47—FETs having zero-dimensional [0D], one-dimensional [1D] or two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels having two-dimensional [2D] charge carrier gas channels, e.g. nanoribbon FETs or high electron mobility transistors [HEMT]
- H10D30/471—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT]
- H10D30/473—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] having confinement of carriers by multiple heterojunctions, e.g. quantum well HEMT
- H10D30/4732—High electron mobility transistors [HEMT] or high hole mobility transistors [HHMT] having confinement of carriers by multiple heterojunctions, e.g. quantum well HEMT using Group III-V semiconductor material
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D30/00—Field-effect transistors [FET]
- H10D30/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D30/015—Manufacture or treatment of FETs having heterojunction interface channels or heterojunction gate electrodes, e.g. HEMT
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/85—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10D62/854—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs further characterised by the dopants
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D62/00—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers
- H10D62/80—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials
- H10D62/85—Semiconductor bodies, or regions thereof, of devices having potential barriers characterised by the materials being Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10D62/8503—Nitride Group III-V materials, e.g. AlN or GaN
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/20—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials
- H10P14/24—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials using chemical vapour deposition [CVD]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/20—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials
- H10P14/29—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials characterised by the substrates
- H10P14/2901—Materials
- H10P14/2921—Materials being crystalline insulating materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/20—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials
- H10P14/32—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials characterised by intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H10P14/3202—Materials thereof
- H10P14/3214—Materials thereof being Group IIIA-VA semiconductors
- H10P14/3216—Nitrides
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/20—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials
- H10P14/32—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials characterised by intermediate layers between substrates and deposited layers
- H10P14/3242—Structure
- H10P14/3244—Layer structure
- H10P14/3248—Layer structure consisting of two layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/20—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials
- H10P14/34—Deposited materials, e.g. layers
- H10P14/3402—Deposited materials, e.g. layers characterised by the chemical composition
- H10P14/3414—Deposited materials, e.g. layers characterised by the chemical composition being group IIIA-VIA materials
- H10P14/3416—Nitrides
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10P—GENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H10P14/00—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars
- H10P14/20—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of semiconductor materials
- H10P14/34—Deposited materials, e.g. layers
- H10P14/3438—Doping during depositing
- H10P14/3441—Conductivity type
- H10P14/3446—Transition metal elements; Rare earth elements
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- Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
Description
図1は、本発明による電界効果トランジスタ用エピタキシャル基板の実施の形態の一例を説明するための模式的層構造図である。ここでは、GaN−HEMT用エピタキシャル基板の場合を例にとって説明する。
(実施例1)
図2に示す装置を用い、図1に示した層構造のFET用エピタキシャル基板を以下のようにして作製した。サファイヤ単結晶基板を600℃に加熱し、キャリアガスとして水素を60SLM、アンモニアを40SLM、恒温槽温度30℃に設定した容器からTMAを40sccm流し、恒温槽温度を30℃に設定した容器からEtCp2Mnを(サンプル(a)では0sccm、サンプル(b)では200sccm、サンプル(c)では1000sccm)流して、AlN第一緩衝層を500Å成長した。このときの成長速度は470Å/minであった。
図2に示す装置を用い、図3に示す層構造のGaN−HEMTを作製した。図3において、図1の各部と対応する部分には同一の符号を付してある。先ず、下地基板1としてのサファイヤ単結晶基板を600℃に加熱し、キャリアガスとして水素を60SLM、アンモニアを40SLM、恒温槽温度30℃に設定した容器からTMAを40sccm流し、恒温槽温度を30℃に設定した容器からEtCp2Mnを(サンプル(d)では0sccm、サンプル(e)、(f)では1000sccm)流して、AlN第一緩衝層2を500Å成長した。そのときの成長速度は470Å/minであった。
図1に示すFET用エピタキシャル基板を作製した。ここでは、AlN第一緩衝層とAlGaN第二緩衝層作製する際のEtCp2Mnの流量を変化させ3つのサンプル(g)、(h)、(i)を作製した。なお、これらの流量以外については実施例1の場合と同様にしてサンプル(g)、(h)、(i)を作製した。
2 AlN第一緩衝層
3 AlGaN第二緩衝層
4 ud−GaN高純度エピタキシャル結晶層
5 ud−AlGaN層
10 FET用エピタキシャル基板
100、101、106 マスフローコントローラー
102 恒温層
103 容器
104、118 高圧ガスボンベ
105、119 減圧弁
107 反応炉
108 抵抗加熱機
110 基板ホルダ
112 排気口
301 ソース電極
302 ゲート電極
303 ドレイン電極
304 素子分離溝
400 キンク
Claims (5)
- 下地基板と動作層との間にGaを含む窒化物系3−5族半導体エピタキシャル結晶が設けられて成る電界効果トランジスタ用エピタキシャル基板において、
該窒化物系3−5族半導体エピタキシャル結晶が、
AlNからなる第一の緩衝層と、該第一緩衝層の前記動作層側に積層されたAlGaNからなる第二の緩衝層とを含んでおり、
前記第二の緩衝層は、補償不純物元素としてMnが添加された高抵抗結晶層であり、前記補償不純物元素の濃度は、1E18cm −3 〜2E19cm −3 であり、
かつ、該高抵抗結晶層と前記動作層との間に設けられた、空乏状態を維持できる程度の下限の濃度の微量アクセプター不純物を含有する高純度エピタキシャル結晶層を含んでいることを特徴とする電界効果トランジスタ用エピタキシャル基板。 - 前記第二の緩衝層の厚さが10000Åより厚い請求項1に記載の電界効果トランジスタ用エピタキシャル基板。
- 前記高純度エピタキシャル結晶層の厚さが200Å以上である請求項1または2に記載の電界効果トランジスタ用エピタキシャル基板。
- 前記高純度エピタキシャル結晶層の(0004)面からのXRDロッキングカーブの半値幅が3000秒以下である請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の電界効果トランジスタ用エピタキシャル基板。
- 請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の電界効果トランジスタ用エピタキシャル基板を用いて作られた電界効果トランジスタ。
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008033334A JP5543076B2 (ja) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-14 | 電界効果トランジスタ用エピタキシャル基板 |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007036626 | 2007-02-16 | ||
| JP2007036626 | 2007-02-16 | ||
| JP2008033334A JP5543076B2 (ja) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-14 | 電界効果トランジスタ用エピタキシャル基板 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2008227479A JP2008227479A (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
| JP5543076B2 true JP5543076B2 (ja) | 2014-07-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008033334A Expired - Fee Related JP5543076B2 (ja) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-14 | 電界効果トランジスタ用エピタキシャル基板 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US10340375B2 (ja) |
| JP (1) | JP5543076B2 (ja) |
| KR (1) | KR101553721B1 (ja) |
| CN (1) | CN101611471B (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE112008000409T5 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB2459422A (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI416597B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2008099949A1 (ja) |
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| JP2012033689A (ja) * | 2010-07-30 | 2012-02-16 | Sumitomo Electric Device Innovations Inc | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
| US8624292B2 (en) | 2011-02-14 | 2014-01-07 | Siphoton Inc. | Non-polar semiconductor light emission devices |
| JP5919626B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-25 | 2016-05-18 | 富士通株式会社 | 化合物半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
| JP5624940B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-17 | 2014-11-12 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 半導体素子及びその製造方法 |
| JP5546514B2 (ja) | 2011-09-20 | 2014-07-09 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | 窒化物半導体素子及び製造方法 |
| JP5883331B2 (ja) * | 2012-01-25 | 2016-03-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | 窒化物半導体エピタキシャルウェハの製造方法及び電界効果型窒化物トランジスタの製造方法 |
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| CN102903738B (zh) * | 2012-09-06 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州晶湛半导体有限公司 | Ⅲ族氮化物半导体器件及其制造方法 |
| JP6119165B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-28 | 2017-04-26 | 富士通株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
| CN105229778B (zh) * | 2013-06-06 | 2018-12-11 | 日本碍子株式会社 | 13族氮化物复合基板、半导体元件及13族氮化物复合基板的制造方法 |
| US9735240B2 (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2017-08-15 | Toshiba Corporation | High electron mobility transistor (HEMT) |
| US10848127B2 (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2020-11-24 | Intel Corporation | Film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) RF filter having epitaxial layers |
| JP7041461B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-27 | 2022-03-24 | 株式会社サイオクス | 半絶縁性結晶、n型半導体結晶およびp型半導体結晶 |
| CN106549040A (zh) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-29 | 电子科技大学 | 一种背势垒高电子迁移率晶体管以及制备方法 |
| US10453947B1 (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2019-10-22 | Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation | Semiconductor structure and high electron mobility transistor with a substrate having a pit, and methods for fabricating semiconductor structure |
| CN112567078B (zh) * | 2018-08-17 | 2023-04-25 | 三菱化学株式会社 | n型GaN结晶、GaN晶片以及GaN结晶、GaN晶片和氮化物半导体器件的制造方法 |
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| JP7467182B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-18 | 2024-04-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | 窒化物結晶基板の製造方法、窒化物結晶基板および積層構造体 |
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| JP2007149794A (ja) * | 2005-11-25 | 2007-06-14 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電界効果トランジスタ |
| JP3128178U (ja) * | 2006-10-17 | 2006-12-28 | サンケン電気株式会社 | 化合物半導体素子 |
-
2008
- 2008-02-12 WO PCT/JP2008/052602 patent/WO2008099949A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2008-02-12 KR KR1020097017689A patent/KR101553721B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-12 GB GB0915201A patent/GB2459422A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-02-12 US US12/527,142 patent/US10340375B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-12 CN CN200880004854XA patent/CN101611471B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-12 DE DE112008000409T patent/DE112008000409T5/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-02-13 TW TW097104965A patent/TWI416597B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-02-14 JP JP2008033334A patent/JP5543076B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR101553721B1 (ko) | 2015-09-16 |
| TWI416597B (zh) | 2013-11-21 |
| JP2008227479A (ja) | 2008-09-25 |
| WO2008099949A1 (ja) | 2008-08-21 |
| GB0915201D0 (en) | 2009-10-07 |
| DE112008000409T5 (de) | 2009-12-24 |
| US10340375B2 (en) | 2019-07-02 |
| KR20090122214A (ko) | 2009-11-26 |
| TW200845144A (en) | 2008-11-16 |
| CN101611471A (zh) | 2009-12-23 |
| CN101611471B (zh) | 2012-10-31 |
| GB2459422A (en) | 2009-10-28 |
| US20100019277A1 (en) | 2010-01-28 |
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