Noloとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Ellipsis of no alcohol, low alcohol.

形容詞

nolo (comparative more nolo, superlative most nolo)

1. (British, of drinks) Having no or low alcohol content; being low-alcohol or alcohol-free
   • 2019 February 9, Bridget Arsenault, “Why Bacardi's Employees Are Visiting More Than 1,000 Bars In 130 Cities This Year”, in Forbes‎:

     NoLo (no alcohol, low alcohol) is one of the hottest trends in the drinks industry.

   • 2020 January 20, Zoe Wood, “UK brewers invest in low-alcohol drinks trend”, in The Guardian‎:

     The UK drinks industry has embarked on a detox that extends beyond January with companies racing to bring out “nolo” (no- or low-alcohol) beers, spirits and cocktails to satisfy a thirst for hangover-free drinking.

   • 2020 March 11, Lynn Rusk, “‘Nolo' drinks are the next big thing - but what are they?”, in Harborough Mail‎:

     No and low (nicknamed 'nolo') alcoholic beverages are set to be the UK’s biggest alcohol trend for 2020, according to a new study.

   • 2020 March 12, “'Nolo beer' sales rocket thanks to young teetotallers”, in BBC‎:

     "Nolo" alcohol is set to be one of the driving trends of 2020, according to the craft brewers' trade organisation.

   • 2020 March 17, Helen Whately, “Alcohol Harm”, in UK Parliament‎:

     Encouragingly, sales of no or low-alcohol beer are up 30% since 2016 and “nolo” alcohol is set to be one of the driving trends of 2020, although I am sure trends are being reviewed in the light of the pandemic.

参考

アナグラム

• loon

語源

Univerbation of ne- (“not”) +‎ volō (“want”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈnoː.ɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈnɔː.lo]

動詞

nōlō (present infinitive nōlle, perfect active nōluī); irregular conjugation, suppletive, no passive, no gerund

1. to be unwilling, to not wish, to not want, to refuse

   T. Maccius Plautus, Stichus, or The Parasite Rebuffed

   Abīre nōlumus. ― We are unwilling to depart.

   Nōllem. ― I would not/I could wish not.

   Nōllem factum. ― I am sorry for it.

   Quod nōlim. ― Which I must not do (loosely, which Heaven forbid).

   Nōn nōlle. ― To have no objection/To be willing.

   Me nōlente. ― Without my consent/Against my will (literally, with me being unwilling).

   Alere nōlunt hominem edācem. ― They won't keep a greedy man.

使用する際の注意点

• This verb is especially frequent in the imperative (nōlī, nōlīto, nōlīte) because its imperative form is used as the negation in a polite form of negative imperative: nōlī / nōlīte (singular/plural, respectively) + [infinitive], literally "Be unwilling to [ bare infinitive ]," reflecting the substitution of nolle + [infinitive] for ne + [second-person present subjunctive], the latter phrase having the literal meaning of "May you not [ bare infinitive ]." Examples:

  Nōlīte spēluncās intrāre!

  Don't (you people) enter the caves!

  Nōlī īrāscī.

  Don't become angry.

  Nōlī āvorsārī.

  Don't recoil.

  Nōlī putāre.

  Don't think.

  Nōlītōte mīrārī.

  Don't be surprised.

  Nōlītō putāre.

  You shall not think.

  Nōlīte, hospitēs, ad mē adīre.

  Don't approach me, strangers!

  Nōlīte, jūdicēs, exīstimāre.

  Don't judge, judges!

  Nōlī mē tangere (dīcit eī Iēsūs): nōndum enim ascendī ad Patrem meum. Vāde autem ad frātrēs meōs et dīc eīs: ascendō ad Patrem meum et Patrem vestrum et Deum meum et Deum vestrum.

  Jesus saith to her: Do not touch Me: for I am not yet ascended to my Father. But go to My brethren and say to them: I ascend to My Father and to your Father, to My God and to your God.

• Sometimes the verb volō (“to wish, to want”) is used pleonastically with this verb:
• Sometimes followed by a negative, which does not undo the negation.

Conjugation

The present active indicative voice was defective during the Classical period, only having synthetic forms in the first-person singular, first-person plural and third-person plural; the second-person singular, third-person singular and second-person plural were expressed by nōn with forms of volō. Old Latin had a second-person singular nevīs as an alternative to nōn vīs and a third-person singular nevolt as an alternative to nōn volt; in addition, a contracted second-person plural nōltis is attributed by Diomedes to the Old Latin author Caecilius Statius. No contracted forms of nevīs or nevolt are attested.

Old Latin.

派生語

参照

• “nolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “nolo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “nolo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Lindsay, W. M. (1894), The Latin Language, page 547