Stampとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /stæmp/
• 韻: -æmp

名詞

stamp (plural stamps)

1. An act of stamping the foot, paw or hoof.

   The horse gave two quick stamps and rose up on its hind legs.

   • 1921 June, Margery Williams, “The Velveteen Rabbit: Or How Toys Become Real”, in Harper’s Bazar, volume LVI, number 6 (2504 overall), New York, N.Y.: International Magazine Company, →ISSN, →OCLC:

     Just then there was a sound of footsteps, and the Boy ran past near them, and with a stamp of feet and a flash of white tails the two strange rabbits disappeared.

2. An indentation, imprint, or mark made by stamping.

   My passport has quite a collection of stamps.

3. A device for imprinting designs.

   She loved to make designs with her collection of stamps.

   • 2015 March 6, Jana Kasperkevic, “Stamp and ink shop lives on in New York City's East Village”, in The Guardian‎:

     Close to the register is a box of stamps adorned with logos of local business, including one for B cup cafe around the block.

4. A small piece of paper, with a design and a face value, used to prepay postage or other dues such as tax or licence fees.

   I need one first-class stamp to send this letter.

   Now that commerce is done electronically, tax stamps are no longer issued here.

5. A small piece of paper bearing a design on one side and adhesive on the other, used to decorate letters or craft work.

   These stamps have a Christmas theme.

6. (slang, figuratively) A tattoo.
7. (slang) A single dose of lysergic acid diethylamide.
8. A kind of heavy pestle, raised by water or steam power, for crushing ores.
9. Cast; form; character; distinguishing mark or sign; evidence.

   the stamp of criminality

   • 1689, John Locke, An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding:

     It is trial and examination must give it price, and not any antique fashion; and though it be not yet current by the public stamp, yet it may, for all that, be as old as nature, and is certainly not the less genuine.

   • 1863, Sporting Magazine, volume 42, page 290:

     At a short distance from her were a pair of bathers of a very different stamp, if their operations deserved the name of bathing at all, viz., two girls on the confines of womanhood, presenting strong contrast to each other […]

   • 1902 February 28, “The Horse in South Africa”, in The Agricultural Journal and Mining Record‎, volume 4, number 26, page 828:

     Now, the horses at that period were all of a sturdy stamp […]

同意語

• (paper used to indicate payment has been paid): postage stamp, revenue stamp, tax stamp

派生語

派生した語

動詞

stamp (third-person singular simple present stamps, present participle stamping, simple past and past participle stamped)

1. (intransitive) To step quickly and heavily, once or repeatedly.

   The toddler screamed and stamped, but still got no candy.

2. (transitive) To move (the foot or feet) quickly and heavily, once or repeatedly.

   The crowd cheered and stamped their feet in appreciation.

   • 2020, Salt Seno, translated by Amanda Haley, Heterogenia Linguistico: An Introduction to Interspecies Linguistics, page 40:

     The native peoples with vocal cords located in the respiratory organs initiate simple communication with slimes by stamping their feet.

3. (transitive) To strike, beat, or press forcibly with the bottom of the foot, or by thrusting the foot downward.
   • 1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The First Part of Henry the Sixt”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:

     Vnder my feet I stampe thy Cardinalls Hat:

   • 1697, Virgil, “Palamon and Arcite”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     He frets, he fumes, he stares, he stamps the ground.

4. (transitive) To mark by pressing quickly and heavily.

   This machine stamps the metal cover with a design.

   This machine stamps the design into the metal cover.

5. (transitive) To give an official marking to, generally by impressing or imprinting a design or symbol.

   The immigration officer stamped my passport.

6. (transitive) To apply postage stamps to.

   I forgot to stamp this letter.

7. (transitive, figurative) To mark; to impress.
   • 1689 (indicated as 1690), [John Locke], An Essay Concerning Humane Understanding. […], London: […] Eliz[abeth] Holt, for Thomas Basset, […], →OCLC:
     , Book IV, Chapter X

     God […] has stamped no original characters on our minds wherein we may read his being.

   • 2011 September 18, Ben Dirs, “Rugby World Cup 2011: England 41-10 Georgia”, in BBC Sport‎:

     England's superior conditioning began to show in the final quarter and as the game began to break up, their three-quarters began to stamp their authority on the game. And when Foden went on a mazy run from inside his own 22 and put Ashton in for a long-range try, any threat of an upset was when and truly snuffed out.

Conjugation

同意語

• (pressing with the foot): stomp
• (mark by pressing quickly and heavily): emboss, dent
• (give an official marking to): impress, imprint

関連する語

アナグラム

• tamps