Coupとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Reborrowed in modern times from modern French coup (“blow, strike”), from Old French coup, colp, from Late Latin colpus, from Latin colaphus. Doublet of cope and colpus. The same Old French word had been borrowed into 中期英語 as coupe, caupe (with different pronunciation).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /kuː/
• (General American) IPA: /ku/
• 韻: -uː
• Homophone: coo

名詞

coup (plural coups)

1. A quick, brilliant, and highly successful act.

   Synonym: triumph

   • 2000, P. E. Bryden, “The Ontario-Quebec Axis: Postwar Strategies in Intergovernmental Negotiations”, in Edgar-André Montigny, Anne Lorene Chambers, editors, Ontario Since Confederation: A Reader, page 399:

     The conference was a major coup for Robarts, who received congratulations for his 'expert handling' of the 'risky venture.'

   • 2004, Charles R. Geisst, Wall Street: A History, page 116:

     While the price was considered a coup for Morgan, enhancing his reputation on Wall Street, Carnegie had a different explanation for his selling price.

   • 2005, Laryce Henderson Rybka, Legacy of the Lamp, page 252:

     " […] It was quite a coup for Pullen Park to get it. It had been in storage for awhile, and several parks in other places wanted to purchase it."

   • 2014 August 26, Jamie Jackson, “Ángel di María says Manchester United were the ‘only club’ after Real”, in The Guardian:

     Yet the capture of Di María, who was the man of the match when Real won a 10th Champions League in May, represents something a coup for United considering the club are not in Europe’s premier club competition and need to strengthen their squad after the team have let five points slip from the first two matches.

   • 2020 November 15, Yen Nee Lee, ‘A coup for China’: Analysts react to the world’s largest trade deal that excludes the U.S.‎, CNBC:

     The diplomatic messaging of RCEP may be just as important as the economics—a coup for China.

   • 2022 April 30, Joe Biden, 1:02 from the start, in President Biden complete remarks at 2022 White House Correspondents' Dinner (C-SPAN)‎, Washington, D.C.: C-SPAN, archived from the original on 01 May 2022:

     Just imagine if my predecessor came to this dinner this year. Now that would really have been a real coup if that occurred. [audience gasps] Little tough, huh?

2. (US, historical) Of Native Americans, a blow against an enemy delivered in a way that demonstrates bravery.
   • 1892, George Bird Grinnell, “The Blackfoot in War”, in Blackfoot Lodge Tales: The Story of a Prairie People, New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons, page 248:

     Among the Blackfeet the capture of a shield, bow, gun, war bonnet, war shirt, or medicine pipe was deemed a coup.

   • 2007, James Mooney, George Bird Grinnell, Edmund Nequatewa, Native American Ways: Four Paths to Enlightenment, page 316:

     Thus, for a horseman to ride over and knock down an enemy, who was on foot, was regarded among the Blackfeet as a coup, for the horseman might be shot at close quarters, or might receive a lance thrust.

3. A coup d'état.

   Synonym: putsch

   • 1985, Christopher S. Clapham, Third World Politics: An Introduction, page 137:

     Military coups and the military regimes which follow from them are so much a feature of third world politics that their presence or absence in any given region might almost be taken as a rough and ready touchstone of third worldliness.

   • 2003, April A. Gordon, Nigeria's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook, page 130:

     It was the military's discontent with what was happening in the country and in the military that led to the first military coup in January 1966. The First Republic was brought to an ignoble end and replaced with a military government.

   • 2013 August 23, Jonathan Steele, “The west has little influence in Egypt”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 11, page 18:

     The coup was well-planned. Fuel was artificially held back so as to create shortages and dissatisfaction with Brotherhood rule. The old state-controlled unions mounted public sector strikes that further sabotaged the economy and annoyed people. Police-controlled thugs who had been used against the Tahrir Square demonstrations in 2011 came back into action.

4. (by extension) A takeover of one group by another.
   • 2022 October 4, “Truss government in chaos amid budget confusion and coup accusations”, in The Guardian‎:

     Liz Truss’s government is in chaos after the chancellor refused to confirm he would bring forward his budget to calm the markets and the home secretary accused fellow MPs of a coup against the prime minister. […] Backbenchers also expressed outrage at [Suella] Braverman’s suggestion of a “coup” against Truss.

5. A single roll of the wheel at roulette, or a deal in rouge et noir.
6. (bridge) One of various named strategies employed by the declarer to win more tricks, such as the Bath coup.

派生語

関連する語

動詞

coup (third-person singular simple present coups, present participle couping, simple past and past participle couped)

1. (intransitive) To execute a coup.
   • 1895, Frederic Remington, “Lieutenant Casey’s Last Scout”, in Pony Tracks, New York: Harper & Brothers, page 48:

     The squaws of another race will sing the death-song of their benefactor, and woe to the Sioux if the Northern Cheyennes get a chance to coup !

2. (informal, transitive) To subject (a nation) to a coup d'état.
   • 2020 June 24, Elon Musk, Twitter (tweet), deleted; screenshot and quoted in Alan MacLeod, “United Tesla Company: Widespread Condemnation of Elon Musk's Bolivia Coup Comments”, in MintPress News‎, 2020 July 2:

     We will coup whoever we want! Deal with it.

   • 2023 November 25, Douglas Rushkoff, quoting Elon Musk, “‘We will coup whoever we want!’: the unbearable hubris of Musk and the billionaire tech bros”, in The Guardian‎, →ISSN:

     In response to the accusation that the US government organised a coup against Evo Morales in Bolivia in order for Tesla to secure lithium there, Musk tweeted: “We will coup whoever we want! Deal with it.”

3. (transitive) To empty out, overturn, or tilt, such as from a cart or wheelbarrow.

参考

• touché (acknowledgement of a successful hit)

語源 2

From 中期英語 coupen (“to buy; (figuratively) to pay for”), from Old Norse kaupa (“to buy, bargain, barter, exchange”).

動詞

coup (third-person singular simple present coups, present participle couping, simple past and past participle couped)

1. (Scotland, Northern England) To exchange, barter.
   • c. 1610, James Melvil, edited by George Scott, The Memoires of Sir James Melvil of Hal-hill: Containing an Impartial Account of the Most Remarkable Affairs of State during the Last Age, Not Mention’d by Other Historians: […], London: […] E. H. for Robert Boulter […], published 1683, →OCLC, page 2:

     How that he had been couped from hand to hand, ſometimes kept againſt his will as Captive, ſometimes beſieged, ſometimes brought to battle againſt his will by the Duglaſſes to fight againſt the Earl of Lenox, […]

   • 1656 September 11 (Gregorian calendar), Robert Baillie, “For Mr. Spang, at Middelburgh”, in David Laing, editor, The Letters and Journals of Robert Baillie, […], volume III, Edinburgh: […] Robert Ogle, […], published 1842, →OCLC, page 323:

     [W]hen he had gotten, beſide twelve chalder of victuall, a hundred pound ſterling a-year, from the Engliſh, out of the ſtipends of other kirks, all contented him not; but he made almoſt a trade of couping horſes.

   • [1848?], “Part V.”, in The Comical Tricks of Lothian Tom, with a Selection of Anecdotes, Glasgow: […] [T]he booksellers, →OCLC, pages 20–21:

     Now after Tom’s return to Scotland, he got a wife, and took a little farm near Dalkeith, and became a very douse man, for many years, following his old business the couping horses and cows, and feeding veals for the slaughter, and the like.

   • [1849], J[oseph] P[hilip] Robson, “The Stars o’ Hartlepool. ‘Barbara Bell.’”, in J. P. Robson, editor, Songs of the Bards of the Tyne; or, A Choice Selection of Original Songs Chiefly in the Newcastle Dialect. […], Newcastle upon Tyne: […] P. France & Co., […], →OCLC, page 356:

     There’s Billy the Barber for coupin’ see cliver, / Wiv his linties, an’ greenies, gowldspinkies an’ a’— / For a pig or a pup he wad lowp i’ the river, / Still wi’ Fishers an Pilots he likes for to jaw.

   • 1855, an Inhabitant [pseudonym; Francis Kildale Robinson], A Glossary of Yorkshire Words and Phrases, Collected in Whitby and the Neighbourhood. […], London: John Russell Smith, […], →OCLC, page 37:

     To Coup, to exchange. “I’ll coup thee,” I will give you this for that. “Will you coup seats with me?” exchange seats. See To Swap.

   • 1884–1928, “Coup, cowp (kɑup), v.”, in James A[ugustus] H[enry] Murray [et al.], editors, A New English Dictionary on Historical Principles (Oxford English Dictionary), volume II, London: Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1082, column 1:

     Mod[ern] Sc[ottish] I’ll coup knives with you.

派生語

参照

• William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “coup”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.

アナグラム

• Cupo