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意味・対訳 スプリンムマスターチンハイ、スプリームマスターチンハイ、清海無上師（1951年5月12日 - ）は瞑想団体である観音法門の創始者。
Wiktionary英語版での「Chinghai」の意味 |
Chinghai
固有名詞
Chinghai
- Obsolete spelling of Qinghai
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- Sometimes one of the two oracles goes into a trance and is able to indicate where the new Dalai Lama lives. In the case of the present Dalai Lama, the oracle of Samye, after going into a trance, following a fruitless four-year search, advised that the investigation should be extended to the Chinese province of Chinghai, who Amdo region is largely populated by Tibetans. Incidentally the great Tsong Ka-pa was born in Amdo. Here, along the shores of the Lake Koko Nor, the fourteenth Dalai Lama, child of a humble peasant family, was discovered.
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- Ma Pu-fang, who rules Chinghai, is a trim, soldierly man with a very Muslim-looking beard, and he is the third member of a local family dynasty that has controlled the province for the past two decades. His father, Ma Ch'i, became provincial chief in 1929, soon after Chinghai was made into a province. Ma Ch'i was succeeded by his brother, Ma Ling, and then, in 1938, Ma Pu-fang inherited the governorship from his uncle.
- 1982 March 7, “Muslims lose religious freedom through Communist persecution”, in Free China Weekly (自由中國週報)[4], volume XX, number 39, Taipei, ISSN 0016-0318, OCLC 1786626, page 3, column 3:
- According to a military report by Peng Te-huai, between 1949 and 1950 in Suiyuan Province, 58,000 Muslims were killed by the Chinese Communists. In addition, according to the "governor" of Chinghai Province, 340 believers there were executed on charges of gathering together at mosques, which the Chinese Communists interpreted as an action in violation of Communist authority.
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Ch'ing-hai
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/09/01 11:51 UTC 版)
語源
From Mandarin 青海／靑海 (Qīnghǎi) Wade–Giles romanization: Chʻing¹-hai³.
固有名詞
Ch'ing-hai
- Alternative form of Qinghai.
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1925, Francis Younghusband, Peking to Lhasa, London: Constable and Company, →OCLC, page 112:
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Leaving this town and the Sining River valley the road ascends a grassy valley with some recently started cultivation to a pass, 10,780 feet, over the Jih-yüeh Shan range, 27 miles from Tangar. This is the boundary between the Kansu and Ch'ing-hai Provinces. It is also the real boundary between China and Tibet, though the present frontier is the Tang-la Range, running east and west, the divide between the Salween and Mekong rivers.
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1970, Joseph B. R. Whitney, China: Area, Administration, and Nation Building, Department of Geography, University of Chicago, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 38:
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In the west, the outer periphery of the Inner Zone is the great divide separating Pacific Ocean and South China Sea drainage on the one hand, from drainage oriented towards Hsin-chiang in the northwest and towards the Indian Ocean in the southwest, on the other. This divide also represents a fairly pronounced stress zone between the tenuous power China has been able to maintain over Tibet to the west and the firmer control she has been able to exercise over Hsi-k'ang and Ch'ing-hai to the east.
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1972, T. V. W., “TIBET”, in Encyclopedia Britannica, volume 21, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 1108, column 2:
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For centuries the area of ethnic Tibet was divided into the following: Dbus and Gtsang (comprising central Tibet), Mnga’-ris, Khams, and A-mdo. […] A-mdo, the northeastern part of ethnic Tibet, passed under Manchu control in 1724 following the suppression of a Mongol revolt against the throne. This area was officially incorporated into the Chinese provincial system as Ch’ing-hai Province in 1928.
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2007, Laurie Burnham, Rivers (The Extreme Earth), Chelsea House, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 45:
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The Yangtze River first formed millions of years ago, a by-product of continental drift. Although the process itself took many millennia, the Ch'ing-hai (Qinghai) Plateau, from which the Yangtze descends, rose from the Earth's crust some 40 million years ago when the Indian subcontinent and Eurasia crashed into one another, forming a single landmass.
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参照
- ^ Qinghai, Wade-Giles romanization Ch’ing-hai, in Encyclopædia Britannica
- ^ “Selected Glossary”, in The Cambridge Encyclopedia of China, Cambridge University Press, 1982, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 476, 477: “The glossary includes a selection of names and terms from the text in the Wade-Giles transliteration, followed by Pinyin, […] Ch'ing-hai (Qinghai) 靑海”
Further reading
- “Ch'ing-hai”, in Collins English Dictionary.
- “Ch’ing-hai”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “Ch'ing-hai” in TheFreeDictionary.com, Huntingdon Valley, Pa.: Farlex, Inc., 2003–2024.
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