perficioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [pɛrˈfɪ.ki.oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [perˈfiː.t͡ʃi.o]

動詞

perficiō (present infinitive perficere, perfect active perfēcī, supine perfectum); third (-iō variant) conjugation

1. to finish, complete

   Synonyms: perpetrō, dēfungor, cōnficiō, agō, cumulō, absolvō, inclūdō, claudō, conclūdō, condō, expleō, fungor, peragō, efficiō, patrō, nāvō, exsequor, trānsigō, gerō, prōflīgō, perferō, persolvō, exhauriō

   • 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 26.1:

     Prorogatum et M. Marcello, ut pro consule in Sicilia reliqua belli perficeret eo exercitu quem haberet: […]

     And the military command of Marcus Marcellus was also extended, so that he could finish the rest of the war in Sicily as proconsul with his army which he held […]

2. to perfect
3. to carry out, execute, perform
4. to achieve, accomplish
5. (by extension) to bring about, cause, effect
6. (vulgar) to finish; to come to completion (to ejaculate)
   • Capitol. Max. 4, 7.

Conjugation

派生語

• perficus
• perfectus

関連する語

派生した語

• Asturian: perfacer
• French: parfaire
• Italian: perfare
• Portuguese: perfazer
• → English: perfect

参照

• “perficio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “perficio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “perficio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to bring to the highest perfection: perficere et absolvere
    
  • to terminate a war (by force of arms and defeat of one's opponents): bellum conficere, perficere
    
• perficio in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎, pre-publication website, 2005-2016