rot orとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈɹəʊ.tə/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈɹoʊ.tɚ/
• (米国発音, non-rhotic) IPA: /ˈɹoʊ.tə/
• 韻: (英国発音) -əʊtə
• 異形同音異義語: rota, Rota (non-rhotic); Rhoda (non-rhotic, flapping)

名詞

rotor (plural rotors)

1. A rotating part of a mechanical device; for example, in an electric motor, generator, alternator, or pump. [from 1900s]
   • 2013 July-August, Lee S. Langston, “The Adaptable Gas Turbine”, in American Scientist‎, archived from the original on 7 September 2013:

     Turbines have been around for a long time—windmills and water wheels are early examples. The name comes from the Latin turbo, meaning vortex, and thus the defining property of a turbine is that a fluid or gas turns the blades of a rotor, which is attached to a shaft that can perform useful work.

   1. (automotive, cycling) In a disc brake, the metal disc attached to the wheel hub.
   2. (aviation) The wing of a helicopter or other rotary-wing aircraft.
2. (meteorology) A type of powerful horizontal-axis atmospheric vortex generated by the interaction of strong winds with mountainous terrain.
   • 2001, National Transportation Safety Board, “1.7.1 Observations and Forecasts”, in Uncontrolled Descent and Collision With Terrain, United Airlines Flight 585, Boeing 737-200, N999UA, 4 Miles South of Colorado Springs Municipal Airport, Colorado Springs, Colorado, March 3, 1991‎, archived from the original on 22 January 2021, pages 30–31:

     A glider instructor, who had been in the COS area for more than 25 years, was interviewed. He stated that around 1200 on the day of the accident, he observed a rotor hit the ground with estimated wind speeds of 70 to 80 miles per hour.

3. (mathematics, algebra) A quantity having magnitude, direction, and position.

   Coordinate term: vector

   • 1878, William Kingdon Clifford, “Applications of Grassmann's Extensive Algebra”, in American Journal of Mathematics, volume 1, number 4, →DOI, →ISSN, page 353:

     These quantities are unit lengths measured anywhere on the axes in the positive directions. They have magnitude, direction, and position, and are thus what I have called rotors (short for rotators) to distinguish them from vectors, which have magnitude and direction but no position.

4. (cellular automata) The set of cells within an oscillator that switch between being alive and dead over the course of the oscillator's period.
   • 1997 November 30, David Bell, “Day & Night - An Interesting Variant of Life (part 2/5)”, in comp.theory.cell-automata‎ (Usenet):

     The following figure shows examples of the most versatile class of these oscillators. The first emulates the p10 shown above; the second has period 62 and a rotor of size 10.

   • 1998 March 18, Gunnar Johnsson, “Genetic aspects of the Game of Life.”, in comp.theory.cell-automata‎ (Usenet):

     The problem of determining the asymptotic colouring for a cyclic pattern from a given initial black and white pattern is completely solved. The analysis leads to the proposal of the distinction between primary and secondary rotor cells (i.e. a refinement of the classical stator-rotor distinction).

   • 2008 June 25, Dave Greene, “Life: B37/S23 - A Chaotic Universe.”, in comp.theory.cell-automata‎ (Usenet):

     In B37/S23, it goes symmetrical after 10 ticks, and produces a familiar pair of B-heptominoes after 23 ticks (the next generation after this can be found in the rotor of a standard B3/S23 p46 oscillator):

5. An amusement park and carnival ride consisting of a rotating cylindrical chamber in which centrifugal force adheres riders to the wall as the floor drops away, creating a sensation of defying gravity.

下位語

• main rotor
• tail rotor
• wound rotor

派生語

関連する語

• stator

派生した語

• → Czech: rotor
• → French: rotor
• → German: Rotor
• → Polish: rotor
• → Portuguese: rotor
• → Spanish: rotor

参照

Further reading

• rotor (electric) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• helicopter rotor on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• rotor (meteorology) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• rotor (mathematics) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

参照

• "rotor", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)