relegateとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

First attested in 1561, borrowed from Latin relēgātus, the past participle of relēgō (“to dispatch, banish”).

別の表記

• religate [17th century]

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: rĕʹlĭgāt, IPA: /ˈɹɛlɪˌɡeɪt/
• (General American, Canada) IPA: /ˈɹɛlɪˌɡeɪt/, /ˈɹɛləˌɡeɪt/
• (General Australian, New Zealand) IPA: /ˈɹeləˌɡæɪt/

動詞

relegate (third-person singular simple present relegates, present participle relegating, simple past and past participle relegated)

1. Exile, banish, remove, or send away.
   1. (transitive, done to a person) Exile or banish to a particular place.
   2. (reflexive, obsolete, rare) Remove (oneself) to a distance from something or somewhere.
   3. (transitive, historical, Ancient Rome, done to a person) Banish from proximity to Rome for a set time; compare relegate.
      • 2002, Mark Morford, The Roman Philosophers, →ISBN, page 183:

        Eventually his freedom of speech drove Vespasian to relegate him a second time, and shortly after he was executed […] .

   4. (transitive, figuratively) Remove or send to a place far away.
2. (transitive, in extended use) Consign or assign.
   1. Consign (a person or thing) to a place, position, or role of obscurity, insignificance, oblivion, lower rank or (especially) inferiority.

      Her bright ideas were relegated to "tosh" by her manager.

      • 1946 November and December, “A Veteran French Tank Engine”, in Railway Magazine, page 382:

        Our correspondent adds that, when he visited Rouen in 1910, the engine had been relegated to the shuttle service between Rouen (Rive Droite) and Rouen (Rive Gauche).

      • 2022 November 2, Paul Bigland, “New trains, old trains, and splendid scenery”, in RAIL, number 969, page 57:

        A Class 158 relegated from express duties turns up to transport me via the flower-bedecked Brighouse station to the trans-Pennine main line at Bradley Junction and onwards to Huddersfield.

   2. Assign (a thing) to an appropriate place or situation based on appraisal or classification.
   3. (sports, chiefly soccer) Transfer (a sports team) to a lower-ranking league division.

      Antonym: promote

      After finishing second-bottom in the table, United were relegated from the division.

3. (transitive) Refer or submit.
   1. Refer (a point of contention) to an authority in deference to the judgment thereof.
   2. Submit (something) to someone else for appropriate action thereby; compare delegate.
   3. (now rare) Submit or refer (someone) to someone or something else for some reason or purpose.

派生語

• relegated, relegating

関連する語

• relegation

参照

• “relegate, v.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989)
• “relegate, v.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary (draft revision, March 2010)

語源 2

First attested circa 1550: from the Classical Latin relēgātus (“banished person, exile”), the nominative singular masculine substantive form of relēgātus, the past participle of relēgō (“to dispatch, banish”).

別の表記

• relagate [16th century]

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: rĕʹlĭgət, IPA: /ˈɹɛlɪɡət/

名詞

relegate (plural relegates)

1. (history, obsolete) A person who has been banished from proximity to Rome for a set time, but without losing his civil rights.

参照

• “†ˈrelegate, n.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary, second edition (1989)
• “†relegate, n.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary (draft revision, December 2009)

語源 3

First attested circa 1425: from the Classical Latin relēgātus, the perfect passive participle of relēgō (“I dispatch”, “I banish”).

別の表記

• relegat [15th century]
• religait (Scots, [16th century])

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) enPR: rĕʹlĭgət, IPA: /ˈɹɛlɪɡət/

形容詞

relegate (not comparable)

1. (archaic) Relegated; exiled.

参照

• “†relegate, adj.” listed in the Oxford English Dictionary (draft revision, June 2010)

アナグラム

• regelate