scarletとは意味・読み方・使い方

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/03 00:58 UTC 版)

語源

From 中期英語 scarlet, scarlat, borrowed from Old French escarlate (“a type of cloth”), from Medieval Latin scarlatum (“scarlet cloth”), of uncertain origin. This was long thought to derive from Classical Persian (saqirlāt, “a warm woollen cloth”), but the Persian word (first attested in the 1290s) is now thought to be from Arabic سِقِلَّات (siqillāt), denoting very expensive, luxury silks dyed scarlet-red using the exceptionally expensive dye, first attested around the ninth century. The most obvious route for the Arabic word siqillāt to have entered the Romance languages would be via the Arabic-speaking Iberian region of al-Andalus, particularly Almería, where kermes was produced extensively; compare especially the dialectal form سِقِرْلَاط (siqirlāṭ). The word then came to be used of woollen cloth dyed with the same dye. The Arabic word may itself be derived from Byzantine Greek σιγιλλᾶτον (sigillâton), from Latin sigillātum (“a type of fabric”, literally “sealed; sealing”) (Can this etymology be sourced?).

発音

(General American) IPA: /ˈskɑɹlɪt/
(Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈskɑːlɪt/
(General Australian) IPA: /ˈskɐːlət/
韻: -ɑː(ɹ)lɪt
ハイフネーション: scar‧let

名詞

scarlet (countable and uncountable, plural scarlets)

A brilliant red colour sometimes tinged with orange.

scarlet:
- 1961, Harry E. Wedeck, Dictionary of Aphrodisiacs, New York: The Citadel Press, page 219:
  
  Biblical criteria of sexual seductiveness include a white skin, black hair, or henna-dyed, scarlet lips, a prominent nose, rosy temples, long straight neck, firm breasts, round thighs, an erect posture.
Cloth of a scarlet color.
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Proverbs 31:21:
  
  All her household are clothed with scarlet.

同意語

scarlet red

派生語

Scarlet
scarletberry
scarleteer
scarletish
scarlet-like
scarletly
scarletness
scarletwork
scarlety

形容詞

scarlet (comparative more scarlet, superlative most scarlet)

Of a bright red colour.
- 1907 August, Robert W[illiam] Chambers, “Afterglow”, in The Younger Set, New York, N.Y.: D. Appleton & Company, →OCLC, page 168:
  
  Breezes blowing from beds of iris quickened her breath with their perfume; she saw the tufted lilacs sway in the wind, and the streamers of mauve-tinted wistaria swinging, all a-glisten with golden bees; she saw a crimson cardinal winging through the foliage, and amorous tanagers flashing like scarlet flames athwart the pines.
Sinful or whorish.

a scarlet woman
(Ireland) Blushing; embarrassed or mortified.
- 26 October 2021, Aisling Marron, I brought the baby to her first vaccinations. Her look said: why have you betrayed me?, The Irish Times:
  
  He signed off our correspondence, “Well thank God for facemasks, cos I’m scarlet”.

派生語

Gobelin scarlet
iodine scarlet
scarlet admiral
scarlet banana
scarlet bean
scarlet-bodied wasp moth
scarlet-browed tanager
scarlet buglar, scarlet bugler
scarlet-collar
scarlet eggplant
scarlet fever
scarlet geranium
scarlet hat
scarlet honeycreeper
scarlet honeyeater
scarlet ibis
scarlet letter
scarlet lightning
scarlet lily beetle
scarlet macaw
scarlet milkweed
scarlet minivet
scarlet myzomela
scarlet oak
scarlet percher
scarlet pimpernel
scarlet queening
scarlet rosefinch
scarlet runner
scarlet shiner
scarlet snake
scarlet tanager
scarlet tiger
scarlet woman

参考

redsedit

動詞

scarlet (third-person singular simple present scarlets, present participle scarleting, simple past and past participle scarleted)

(transitive) To dye or tinge (something) with scarlet.
- 1633, Iohn Ford [i.e., John Ford], Loues Sacrifice. A Tragedie […], London: […] I[ohn] B[eale] for Hugh Beeston, […], →OCLC, Act IV:
  
  Forbeare; the a ſhy paleneſſ e of my cheeke / Is ſcarletted in ruddy flakes of vvrath: […]

派生語

Scarlet
Scarlett

参照

^ Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “scarlet”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
^ John Munro, “[1]”, in Encyclopaedia of Medieval Dress and Textiles of the British Isles c. 450-1450, ed. by Gale Owen-Crocker, Elizabeth Coatsworth and Maria Hayward (Leiden: Brill, 2012).

アナグラム

Clarets, arclets, cartels, castler, castrel, clarets, crestal, lacerts, rectals

[1] Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “scarlet”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.

[2] John Munro, “[1]”, in Encyclopaedia of Medieval Dress and Textiles of the British Isles c. 450-1450, ed. by Gale Owen-Crocker, Elizabeth Coatsworth and Maria Hayward (Leiden: Brill, 2012).

fly	遺伝子名	scarlet
	同義語（エイリアス）	CG4314; Protein scarlet; st
	SWISS-PROTのID	SWISS-PROT:P45843
	EntrezGeneのID	EntrezGene:39836
	その他のDBのID	FlyBase:FBgn0003515


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scarletとは 意味・読み方・使い方

scarletの品詞ごとの意味や使い方

scarletの学習レベル

scarlet

「scarlet」を含む例文一覧

scarlet

scarlet

scarlet

scarlet

scarlet

scarlet

Scarlet

scarlet

SCARLET (英国のバンド)

Scarlet (British band)

scarlet

語源

発音

名詞

同意語

派生語

形容詞

派生語

参考

Further reading

動詞

派生語

参照

アナグラム

scarlet

「scarlet」を含む例文一覧

「scarlet」のお隣キーワード

scarletとは意味・読み方・使い方

scarletの
品詞ごとの意味や使い方