skankとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Unknown. Perhaps from skag (“unattractive woman”), but the origins of skag are unknown. Compare scold (“troublesome woman”), skeevy (“disgusting”). Attested from the 1960s.

名詞

skank (countable and uncountable, plural skanks)

1. (derogatory, slang) A lewd and disreputable person, often female, especially an unattractive person with an air of tawdry promiscuity.
   • 1965 March, “Youths compile slang book to develop literacy”, in Ebony‎, page 98:

     Whenever a slang word is heard, the youngsters note it, then write sentences which include the word. […] Hawk: to watch – as in “Man, that skank steady hawks me in school.”

   • 1996, Cameron Crowe, Jerry Maguire, spoken by Bob Sugar (Jay Mohr), Culver City, Calif.: TriStar Pictures; distributed by Columbia TriStar Home Video, published 1997, →ISBN:

     It's also my job to take care of the skanks on the road that you bang.

   • 2006, Noire [pseudonym], Thug-A-Licious: An Urban Erotic Tale, New York, N.Y.: One World, Ballantine Books, →ISBN, page 261:

     I'd been used to a lot of jawns following me around from when I first got out there on the rap scene. They were usually chickenhead skanks attracted to the gangsta culture who would lick and suck and fuck any and everything you wanted them to. Four and five times, if you told them to.

   • 2017 March 30, Hayley Minn, “Josie Gibson reveals she's found 'The One' a week after splitting from 'skank' ex as she talks new dating show”, in Daily Mirror‎:

     Speaking exclusively to Mirror TV, Josie revealed: "I've just split up from somebody because he was a skank and was selling stories to the press, and he was a loser."

2. Anything that is particularly foul, unhygienic or unpleasant.
   • 1995, Harmony Korine, Kids, spoken by Telly:

     Virgins. I love 'em. No diseases, no loose as a goose pussy, no skank. No nothin'. Just pure pleasure.

   • 2011, James Ellroy, American Tabloid, page 21:

     Hughes CRAVED dirt. Hughes CRAVED slander skank to share with Mr. Hoover. What Hughes CRAVED, Hughes BOUGHT. ¶ Pete bought an issue’s worth of dirt. His cop contacts supplied him with a one-week load of lackluster skank.

同意語

• (lewdly disreputable woman): See Thesaurus:promiscuous woman

派生語

形容詞

skank (comparative more skank, superlative most skank)

1. (derogatory, slang) Lewd, vulgar, skanky.
   • 1997 June–July, Michael A. Gonzales, “Toni's secret: Miss Braxton lets it all hang out”, in Vibe‎, volume 5, number 5, New York, N.Y.: Time Publishing Ventures; Intermedia Vibe Holdings, →ISSN, page 92:

     "I wear provocative clothes because they make me feel sexy," Toni says without apology. "If an artist like Madonna is wearing her booty hanging out, she's considered a genius. But if a black person does it, we're considered skank whores or sluts."

2. (derogatory, slang) Foul, unhygienic.
   • 2001, Angela Nissel, The Broke Diaries, →ISBN, page 49:

     You can even be a wee bit more skank and don a dirty shirt. Unwashed underwear, however, is a no-go.

語源 2

Originally Jamaican, attested from the twentieth century, but earliest source is uncertain. The verb sense be dishonest is evidently older. Perhaps originally onomatopoeic. The dance senses may come from a resemblance to motorcyclists weaving between larger vehicles. Compare skanker.

名詞

skank (countable and uncountable, plural skanks)

1. A dance performed to ska, dub, or reggae music.
   • 1989, “Reggae: The revolution continues”, in Link, volume 32, number 1, page 35:

     […] the ability to double up with contagious laughter; the feeling of pure child-like glee; and the mesmerizing, trance-like skank dancing that looks like African aerobics after centuries of rhythm.

   • 1999, Kwame Dawes, Natural Mysticism: Towards a New Reggae Aesthetic in Caribbean Writing, page 110:

     All reggae dance represents a dialogue with that basic movement which is the skank — a kind of offbeat walking on the spot

2. (music, uncountable) A style of rhythmic guitar strumming in ska, reggae, and punk.

   A typical skank guitar rhythm:
   

   <img loading="lazy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/score/q/j/qjtnz9ehoxtig826fjn902vyvo49jdd/qjtnz9eh.png" width="433" height="79" alt="{\time3/4\tempo4=180\set Staff.midiInstrument=#" electric guitar (muted)\repeat unfold2{r8a4 }\repeat unfold2{r8g 4 }}" />

   • 2017, Jas Obrecht, “Ben Harper in San Francisco, May 3, 1994”, in Talking Guitar, page 279:

     He took it another step and brought blues into reggae music. I don’t play skank. I don’t play reggae guitar. So I had to call.

動詞

skank (third-person singular simple present skanks, present participle skanking, simple past and past participle skanked)

1. To dance the skank.
   • 1998, Billy Bergman, Hot Sauces: Latin and Caribbean Pop, 1985, quoted in Craig Lockard, Dance of Life: Popular Music and Politics in Southeast Asia, page 51:

     Four-thousand miles away, there is a reggae night spot called Club 69, where local youth wear dreadlocks... and dance ska, rocksteady, and skank to the beats of the Wailers.... Club 69 is in Tokyo, the dread youths are Japanese.

2. To play guitar with a skank rhythm.
   • 1999, Tobias Hurwitz, Punk Guitar Styles, page 24:

     Joe Strummer and Mick Jones did a lot of skanking. Skanking refers to a style of playing using scratch (page 17) rhythms with a strong accent on the off-beats (1 & 2 & 3 & 4 &) rather than the on-beats.

3. (transitive or intransitive, Jamaica) To be dishonest or unreliable, to defraud or deceive, to steal.
   • 2011, Colin Grant, I & I: The Natural Mystics: Marley, Tosh and Wailer, page 210:

     Only Tosh, Marley and Livingston had been signed, and Aston Barrett harboured an unarticulated resentment that later would be couched in the language of betrayal […] In any event ‘Family Man’ believed that they had an oral agreement, and placed his faith in Marley (from whom they received their wages) that he would not skank them.

語源 3

Slang word used in Northern England. Unknown. Perhaps from etymology 2, above; attested in West Indian and UK black slang from the twentieth century.

名詞

skank (plural skanks)

1. The act of cheating a person.

   That's not a good deal; it's a skank.

   • 2006, Sylvester Young, More than a Game: A Story about Football and Other Stuff, →ISBN, page 73:

     As for the identities of those behind the plan, the mere mention of ‘some millionaire’ reinforced the conviction of those who were ready to part with their money that they were onto a winner. While for others, the mere mention of the names Nestor Riley and Desmond Palmer was enough to confirm that this whole business was a skank which would end in tears.

動詞

skank (third-person singular simple present skanks, present participle skanking, simple past and past participle skanked)

1. (transitive) To cheat, especially a friend.

   He short-changed a partner, leaving him feeling skanked.

   • 2000, Lanre Fehintola, Charlie Says - Don't Get High on your Own Supply, page 101:

     He thought I was trying to skank him and wouldn’t wait any more; he wanted to be there. He wouldn’t wait!

2. (transitive) To steal, or otherwise acquire underhandedly.
   • 1996 December 4, Alex Webb, “The Mystery Of Sasha's New Track...”, in uk.music.rave‎ (Usenet):

     of course, maybe somebody that works at the factory where it was pressed could have skanked a few copies...

   • 2004 August 28, DSB, “FS 2006 (?) wishlist”, in alt.games.microsoft.flight-sim‎ (Usenet):

     As being now a dedicated 'simmer' since last fall and purchasing no end of add-ons and admittedly skanking some from the likes of Kazaa & Limewire for my FS2002

   • 2007 June 2, Ŧ๏หყ, “Smoking Area...”, in free.uk.tv.bigbrother‎ (Usenet):

     The most common cause for time off work is the same as it always has been - skanking a day off with a bullshit excuse.

   • 2012, Mark Hodder, Expedition to the Mountains of the Moon:

     Ee climbed through t' window at Cat n' Fiddle, skanked a couple o' bottles o' whisky, an' jumped straight out int' arms o' trappers. Spent a night in clink.

派生語

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