tristisとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Unknown. Variously compared to Proto-West Germanic *þrīstī (“bold, daring”), Ancient Greek δριμύς (drimús, “sharp; bitter”) and Old Church Slavonic дрѧхлъ (dręxlŭ, “sad”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈtriːs.tis/, [ˈt̪riːst̪ɪs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈtris.tis/, [ˈt̪rist̪is]

形容詞

trīstis (neuter trīste, comparative trīstior, superlative trīstissimus, adverb trīste); third-declension two-termination adjective

1. sad, unhappy, melancholy, morose

   Synonyms: maestus, infēlīx, miser, aeger

   Antonyms: laetus, alacer, vīvus, fēlīx

   • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 5.315–316:

     excidit officium trīstī mihi. nūlla tuēbar
     rūra, nec in pretiō fertilis hortus erat.

     In sadness my duty was forgotten. I was guarding not
     the fields, neither was a fertile garden in value.

2. sorrowful, mournful
3. disagreeable, harsh, bitter (of taste)
4. foul, offensive (of smell)

語形変化

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

派生語

派生した語

Reflexes of the late variant trīstus:

Unsorted borrowings:

参照

• Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “tristis”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 13: To–Tyrus, page 302

Further reading

• “tristis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “tristis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "tristis", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• tristis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) an evil omen; presage of ill: omen infaustum, triste