avertoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [aːˈwɛr.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [aˈvɛr.to]

動詞

āvertō (present infinitive āvertere, perfect active āvertī, supine āversum); third conjugation

1. to turn away, turn off, avert; to avoid, divert, deviate

   Synonyms: dēvertō, prōpulsō, dīvertō, dēclīnō, dēflectō, āspernor, flectō, dēmoveō, āvocō, trānsvertō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneid 1.104–105:

     Franguntur rēmī, tum prōra āvertit et undīs
     dat latus, īnsequitur cumulō praeruptus aquae mōns.

     The oars shatter, then the prow turns away and gives the side [of the ship] to the waves, [and] next comes in a heap a towering mountain of water.
     (The description of Aeneas’s ship in the storm exemplifies hyperbole.)

2. to remove

   Synonyms: dēmō, rapiō, auferō, dīripiō, āmoveō, dēmoveō, removeō, adimō, exhauriō, ēripiō, corripiō, praedor, abdō, legō, eximō

3. to steal, embezzle, appropriate to oneself

   Synonyms: fraudō, tollō, adimō, auferō, agō, ēripiō, dīripiō, abdūcō, rapiō, āmoveō, corripiō

4. to put to flight

   Synonym: fugō

Conjugation

派生した語

• → English: avert
• → Italian: avertere

参照

• “averto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “averto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• averto in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2026), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
• “averto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • and may heaven avert the omen! heaven preserve us from this: quod di immortales omen avertant! (Phil. 44. 11)
    
  • to embezzle money: avertere pecuniam (Verr. 2. 1. 4)
    
  • to deviate, change the direction: iter flectere, convertere, avertere