erroとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

Perhaps from Proto-Italic *erzāō, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers-eh₂ye-ti, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ers-. De Vaan suggests that the denominative was likely formed to a base noun *h₁ers-o/h₂- (“erring, error”). It is perhaps possible that the same denominative formation is continued by Old Armenian եռամ (eṙam, “to boil, bubble”). Nussbaum alternatively suggests that it may have emerged as a denominative to an s-present from *h₁r̥sḱéti (“to go to, to arrive”).

動詞

errō (present infinitive errāre, perfect active errāvī, supine errātum); first conjugation

1. to wander, rove, stray, roam

   Synonyms: pererrō, pervagor, vagor, peragrō, discurrō, lūstrō, perlūstrō, pālor

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.31–32:

     arcēbat longē Latiō, multōsque per annōs
     errābant, āctī fātīs, maria omnia circum.

     [Juno] was keeping [the Trojans] far away from Latium, and through many years – driven by the Fates – they were wandering the seas all around.
     (The Trojans had been – and still were – wandering on their years-long odyssey to reach Latium in Italy. See: Latium.)

2. to get lost, go astray
3. to err, wander from the truth, to mistake

   Synonyms: dēlinquō, lābor, committō, offendō

4. to hesitate, vacillate

   Synonyms: pendeō, dubitō, fluitō, vagor

   Antonym: cōnstō

使用する際の注意点

• Mostly intransitive and taking impersonal passive use.
• Transitive use by Augustan poets and only in perfect passive participle meaning "wandered over or through".

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

語源 2

From errō +‎ -ō (noun-forming suffix).

名詞

errō m (genitive errōnis); third declension

1. wanderer, vagabond, vagrant, rover, hobo, drifter, stray

語形変化

Third-declension noun.

派生語

• errōneus

参照

• “erro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “erro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “erro”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be in gross error, seriously misled: vehementer errare
    
  • to make a chronological mistake: temporibus errare (Phil. 2. 9. 23)
    
  • he has made several mistakes: saepe (crebro, multa) peccavit, erravit, lapsus est
    
  • (ambiguous) erroneous opinion: opinionis error
    
  • (ambiguous) a wide-spread error: error longe lateque diffusus