eicioとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From ex- (“out of”) +‎ iaciō (“throw, hurl”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: /eːˈi̯i.ki.oː/, [eːˈi̯ɪkioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈji.t͡ʃi.o/, [eˈjiːt͡ʃio]
• (Classical Latin) IPA: /eːˈi.ki.oː/, [eːˈɪkioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /eˈi.t͡ʃi.o/, [eˈiːt͡ʃio]

動詞

ēiciō (present infinitive ēicere, perfect active ēiēcī, supine ēiectum); third conjugation iō-variant

1. to cast, thrust or drive out

   Synonyms: excipiō, extrahō, exciō, ēdūcō

   Antonyms: īnsertō, īnserō

2. to expel, drive into exile, banish, eject; reject

   Synonyms: exigō, ablēgō, expellō, exsulō, eximō, āmoveō, fugō, auferō, pellō

3. (reflexive) to exit, go out, rush toward

   Synonyms: egredior, abeo, exeo, evado

   Antonyms: ineo, intro, ingredior, introeo, accedo, immigrō

   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.28:

     Qui se [...] ex oppido eiecerunt

     Who fled from the town

   • Livius, Ab Urbe Condita I, 40:

     se foras eiciunt

     they rushed towards the doors

4. to drive a ship to land; run aground, cast ashore, wreck, strand

Conjugation

派生語

関連する語

派生した語

• English: eject
  • → Spanish: eyectar

参照

• “eicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “eicio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• eicio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to hiss an actor off the stage: histrionem exsibilare, explodere, eicere, exigere
    
  • to banish love from one's mind: amorem ex animo eicere
    
  • to banish a person, send him into exile: in exsilium eicere or expellere aliquem
    
  • to banish a person, send him into exile: de, e civitate aliquem eicere
    
  • to expel from the senate: e senatu eicere
    
  • to be stranded: in litus eici (B. G. 5. 10)
    
• Dizionario Llatino, Olivetti