fitillaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [fiːˈtɪl.la]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [fiˈt̪il.la]

名詞

fītilla f (genitive fītillae); first declension

1. A kind of pottage, porridge or gruel used at sacrifices

   Hypernym: puls

   • c. 59 CE, Seneca the Younger, De Beneficiis 1.6.3.5:

     Itaque boni etiam farre ac fitilla religiosi sunt; mali rursus non effugiunt impietatem, quamvis aras sanguine multo cruentaverint.

     • 1935 translation by John W. Basore

       Good men, therefore, are pleasing to the gods with an offering of meal and gruel; the bad, on the other hand, do not escape impiety although they dye the altars with streams of blood.

     c. 77 CE – 79 CE, Pliny the Elder, Naturalis Historia 18.84.4:

     Pulte autem, non pane, vixisse longo tempore Romanos manifestum, quoniam et pulmentaria hodieque dicuntur, et Ennius antiquissimus vates obsidionis famem exprimens offam eripuisse plorantibus liberis patres commemorat. Et hodie sacra prisca atque natalium pulte fitilla conficiuntur; videturque tam puls ignota Graeciae fuisse quam Italiae polenta.

     • 1950 translation by H. Rackham

       It is clear however that for a long time the Romans lived on pottage, not on bread, since even to-day foodstuffs are also called 'pulmentaria', and Ennius, the oldest of our bards, describing a famine during a siege, recalls how fathers snatched away a morsel from their crying children. Even nowadays primitive rituals and birthday sacrifices are performed with gruel-pottage; and it appears that pottage was as much unknown to Greece as pearl-barley was to Rome.

     c. 303 CE, Arnobius, Against the Pagans 7.24:

     Quid fitilla, quid frumen, quid africia, quid gratilla, catumeum, conspolium, cubula? ex quibus duo, quae prima, sunt pultium nomina, sed genere et qualitate diversa.

     What is the meaning of fitilla, frumen, africia, gratilla, catumeum, cumspolium, cubula?—of which the first two are names of species of pottage, but differing in kind and quality;

語形変化

First-declension noun.

参照

Further reading

• “fitilla”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fitilla”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.