filiusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• fīleos, fīlios (Old Latin)
• F (abbreviation)

語源

From Proto-Italic *fīlios, *feilios (the Latin can reflect either one, but Faliscan 𐌅𐌉𐌋𐌄𐌏 (fīleo, hīleo), if original and not modeled on Latin fīlius, would point to *fīl-), from earlier *θeilios, from *dʰeh₁i-l-yo-s (“sucker”), a derivation from the verbal root *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suck”).

Related to fellō, fēmina, fētus, 古期英語 delu (“nipple, teat”), dēon (“to suck, suckle”), Old Armenian դալ (dal). More at doe.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfiː.li.ʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfiː.li.us]

名詞

fīlius m (genitive fīliī or fīlī, feminine fīlia); second declension

1. a son

   Synonyms: līber, nātus

   Ubī̆ est noster fīlius?

   Where is our son?

   • Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Scaenicae romanorum poesis fragmenta secundis curis. Volumen II. Comicorum fragmenta. – Comicorum romanorum praeter Plautum et Terentium fragmenta secundis curis, edited by Otto Ribbeck, Leipzig, 1873, page 48:

     Fílius meus ín me incedit [éccum] sat hilará schema.

   • Caecilius Statius (died ca. 168 BC); in: Remains of Old Latin, edited and translated by E. H. Warmington, vol. I, 1935, page 496f.:

     Priscianus, ap. G.L., II, 199, 17, K: 'Schema' pro 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in Hypobolimaeo–
     . . . filius . . . in me incedit satis
     hilara schema.

     Aged peasant, guardian of the changeling Chaerestratus:
     Priscianus: 'Schema' for 'schemate.' . . . Caecilius in The Changeling–
     Here comes my son towards me in merry shape.

2. (by extension) any male descendant
3. (in the plural) children

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

同意語

• nātus

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “filius”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “filius”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "filius", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “filius”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.