iungoとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈjʊŋ.ɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈjuŋ.ɡo]

動詞

iungō (present infinitive iungere, perfect active iūnxī, supine iūnctum); third conjugation

1. to join, unite, fasten, yoke, harness, attach; esp. of the hand: to clasp, join

   Synonyms: colligo, cōnserō, cōgō, stīpō, glomerō, compellō, cōnsociō, iniungō, coniungō, contrahō, congerō, conciliō

   Antonyms: solvō, absolvō, persolvō, distrahō, dissolvō, rumpō, sēparō

   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.141-142:

     [...] Ipse ante aliōs pulcherrimus omnis
     īnfert sē socium Aenēās atque agmina iungit.

     [The Trojan leader] himself, before all others, most handsome — Aeneas comes forward as [Dido’s] companion, and also unites [their combined] ranks.
     (Symbolic of personal, civic and military alliances as Dido and Aeneas, Carthaginians and Trojans, join in regal formation for the hunt.)

2. of a treaty or agreement: to join, unite, make; of marriage: to join, unite
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.126-127:

     “[...] cōnūbiō iungam stabilī propriamque dicābō: / hīc hymenaeus erit.” [...].”

     “I [Juno] will join [Dido and Aeneas] in lasting marriage, and dedicate her as his own [bride]: there [in a cave] will be their wedding.”
     (Note that Aeneid 4.126 is a repeat of line 1.73.)

3. (grammar, passive voice, with dative) to take, govern (a case)
   • 4th century CE, Donatus, Ars Minor:

     In et sub quandō accūsātīvō cāsuī iunguntur? Quandō vel nōs vel quōslibet in locum īre, īsse, itūrōs esse significāmus.

     In and sub, when do they take the accusative case? When we mean to say that we or others have gone, go or will go into a place.

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

参照

• “jungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “iungo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “iungo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to form a friendship with any one: amicitiam cum aliquo jungere, facere, inire, contrahere
    
  • to become a friend and guest of a person: hospitium cum aliquo facere, (con-)iungere
    
  • to shake hands with a person: dextram iungere cum aliquo, dextras inter se iungere
    
  • to build a bridge over a river: flumen ponte iungere
    
  • to join forces with some one: copias (arma) cum aliquo iungere or se cum aliquo iungere
    
  • to make a camp in common: castra coniungere, iungere (B. C. 1. 63)