laboroとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ɫaˈboː.roː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [laˈbɔː.ro]

動詞

labōrō (present infinitive labōrāre, perfect active labōrāvī, supine labōrātum); first conjugation, third person-only in the passive

1. to toil, labor, work

   Synonyms: operor, exerceō, vertō, versō

2. to endeavor, strive

   Synonyms: lūctor, ēlabōrō, certō, cōnītor, cōnor, temptō, appetō, affectō, tendō, quaerō, studeō, ēnītor, contendō, adnītor, īnsequor, pugnō, molior, perīclitor, nītor, spectō

3. to suffer, be oppressed, be afflicted with
   • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.10:

     ne ab re frumentaria duris subvectionibus laboraret

     lest he should be afflicted with hard conveyances by the provisions

4. to be imperiled
5. (transitive) to produce
6. to eclipse (said of the sun or moon)

Conjugation

At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.

派生語

• collabōrō
• ēlabōrō
• labōrātor

関連する語

• labor
• labōriōsus

派生した語

参照

• “laboro”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “laboro”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “laboro”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be tormented by hunger, to be starving: fame laborare, premi
    
  • to have the gout: ex pedibus laborare, pedibus aegrum esse
    
  • to suffer from want of a thing: inopia alicuius rei laborare, premi
    
  • to expend great labour on a thing: operam (laborem, curam) in or ad aliquid impendere
    
  • to work without intermission: laborem non intermittere
    
  • to lose one's labour: inanem laborem suscipere
    
  • to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: contendere et laborare, ut
    
  • to strain every nerve, do one's utmost in a matter: pro viribus eniti et laborare, ut
    
  • not to trouble oneself about a thing: non laborare de aliqua re
    
  • to have pecuniary difficulties: laborare de pecunia
    
  • (ambiguous) to drain the cup of sorrow: omnes labores exanclare
    
  • (ambiguous) rest after toil is sweet: acti labores iucundi (proverb.)