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Originally, the title of Nyoin was bestowed only to empresses, especially to those who had become a kokumo (mother of an Emperor); after Princess Shoshi, the daughter of Emperor Gorezei's chugu (second consort), was made Nyoin (Nijoin) in 1074, however, some women received the title simply because of their noble bloodlines, rather than because they had given birth to a child of the emperor. 例文帳に追加
初期の女院号宣下は后妃の中でも特に国母となった者に限られて行われたが、承保元年(1074年)の後冷泉天皇中宮章子内親王の院号宣下(二条院)以後、所生はなくても尊貴な出自を以って院号を得る例が加わった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
There were also some demerits: For example, the post of obanyaku was sometimes assumed not by the head of a clan but by his son, and in such a case, when the head of the clan died while his son was in Kyoto, it sometimes happened that the postion of head was deprived of by his younger brother or his uncle (an example: Hirotsune KAZUSA). 例文帳に追加
逆にデメリットとして、こうした大番役は惣領に限らずその子が請け負う事もあったが、子が京にいる間に惣領がなくなった場合、地元で弟・叔父などが勝手に惣領の地位を収奪してしまう、という事態が起きることもあった(例:上総広常)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Also under the reign of Muromachi bakufu, the yakata-go titles were conferred to such families as of the Ashikaga clan who were treated with higher status than shugo (provincial constables,) and also to the prominent shugo families who had successively been engaged in important posts of the bakufu government or who were credited with some great achievements, as well to kokujin-ryoshu (local samurai lords) credited with their contribution to the establishment of Muromachi bakufu. 例文帳に追加
屋形号は室町幕府でも守護以上の身分で遇される足利一門や、代々有力守護であって幕府の重職につく家や特に功績ある家柄、また、国人領主ながら、室町幕府の建設に功労ある家柄に許された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
At the funeral of Emperor Meiji in 1912, there was some trouble over which military escort from the army or navy should carry the coffin from the palace in mourning to the funeral hall; a compromise was that the custom of the Yasedoji serving as carrier for Sokaren (palanquin on which the Emperor's coffin is placed) was revived. 例文帳に追加
大正元年(1912年)、明治天皇の葬送にあたり、喪宮から葬礼場まで棺を陸海軍いずれの儀仗兵によって担がせるかをめぐって紛糾し、その調停案として八瀬童子を葱華輦(天皇の棺を載せた輿)の輿丁とする慣習が復活した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Some Kaihatsu ryoshu (reclaimers) donated manors and the lords of the manor kept them on as shokan to manage the manor, also the lords of the manor sent their retainers to the local manors to reinforce their influence. 例文帳に追加
荘園を開発した開発領主(かいほつりょうしゅ)が寄進先の荘園領主から荘官として荘園管理者の地位を保全されることもあれば、寄進を受けた荘園領主が自らの荘園支配を強めるために家臣を荘官に任命して現地へ派遣することもあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Since then, either kiden-ka or kiden-do came to be used as the subject name, but teacher's title continued to be monjo hakase which had been in use since the Jinki era (except some examples of using 'kiden hakase' to stress the meaning of 'a history teacher' in sentences where hakase of other subjects were mentioned together). 例文帳に追加
以後、学科名としては紀伝科あるいは紀伝道が採用されたものの、博士の号は神亀以来の「文章博士」の呼称が採用された(ただし、文章中に他の科の博士と併記する場合には、「紀伝道の博士」という意味で「紀伝博士」の表記を用いた例もある)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In 1443 when the Hino clan of Gonancho, seeking the restoration of the Southern Court, stole some of the Three Sacred Treasures from the Imperial Palace in Kyoto in the Kinketsu Incident, the gang hid out in the Komponchudo Hall until the Imperial Court issued a warrant and they were killed by the Shogun's army and monk warriors. 例文帳に追加
嘉吉3年(1443年)に南朝(日本)復興を目指す後南朝の日野氏などが京都の御所から三種の神器の一部を奪う禁闕の変が起こると、一味は根本中堂に立て篭もり、朝廷から追討令が出たことにより幕軍や山徒により討たれる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Yakushi Nyorai in the center is a statue made of natural timber while Nikko and Gakko bodhisattvas in both sides are colored statues, and they are not apparently a set of three Buddhist statues as their styles are different, but they all were made in the Heian period (Some says the Buddhist statue in the center was made in the Kamakura period or later). 例文帳に追加
中尊の薬師如来が素木仕上げであるのに対し、脇侍の日光・月光(がっこう)菩薩像は彩色仕上げで作風も異なり、本来の一具ではないと思われるがいずれも平安時代の作とされる(中尊像については鎌倉時代以降の作とする見方もある)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
However, because old roof-tiles dating back to the early Nara period were excavated from the area around Kon-do Hall, and the fact that the relationship between Otomo clan and the temple is supported by historical material, it is possible to consider that the inauguration tradition described above is not just a legend but a story in which historical fact was reflected to some extent. 例文帳に追加
しかし、金堂付近からは、奈良時代前期にさかのぼる古瓦が出土しており、大友氏と寺との関係も史料から裏付けられることから、以上の草創伝承は単なる伝説ではなく、ある程度史実を反映したものと見ることができる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
However, for old Kankoku Heisha (general term for Kanpeisha and Kokuheisha that were high rank shrines) and some large-scale shrines, it was decided that they would be treated separately based on 'regulation regarding the advance or retreat of executives and general staff' since treating them in the same way with general shrines were unfavorable in terms of the advance or retreat of Shinto priesthood. 例文帳に追加
しかし、旧の官国幣社や一部の規模の大きな神社については、神職の進退等に関して一般神社と同じ扱いをすると不都合があることから、「役職員進退に関する規程」において特別な扱いをすることと定めている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
According to tradition about the foundation of Kiyomizu-dera Temple described in some historical materials such as "Konjaku Monogatari" (The Tale of Times Now Past), a monk of Kojima-dera Temple, Enchin, founded Kiyomizu-dera Temple to enshrine Senju Kannon (Thousand armed Avalokitesvara) after he had a nightmare and went to Otowa no taki Falls (it was described as '小島山寺' not 'Kojima-dera Temple' in "Konjaku Monogatari"). 例文帳に追加
『今昔物語』等に取り上げられている清水寺開創伝承によれば、清水寺は子嶋寺の僧・延鎮(賢心)が霊夢を得て音羽の滝にたどりつき、千手観音を祀って開創したものである(『今昔物語』には「小島山寺」と見える)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
It is said to have been erected in the Asuka Period by Prince Shotoku, and some say that the remains of Kumagori Shoja Temple, the temple previously built at the current location of Daian-ji Temple, are of it, but actually, it is accepted that it was erected to be the Uji-dera temple (temple built to pray for the glory of a clan) for the local ruling family, the Nukatabe clan, who were based in this area. 例文帳に追加
飛鳥時代に聖徳太子の建立と伝えられ、大安寺の前身である熊凝精舎(くまごりしょうじゃ)跡ともいわれるが、実際にはこの地を本拠としていた豪族額田部(ぬかたべ)氏の氏寺として建立されたものと思われる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
When it was found out that there were a prince and princess between Emperor Gomizunoo and his favorite court lady, Yotsuko YOTSUTSUJI, Hidetada TOKUGAWA was furious and he demanded the cancellation of the arrangement to make his daughter, Masako TOKUGAWA, become the Imperial consort; however, some close aides were punished, and in 1620 it was arranged that Masako would become a consort in the palace. 例文帳に追加
寵愛の女官四辻与津子との間に皇子・皇女が居た事が発覚すると、徳川秀忠は娘の徳川和子の入内を破談にすると恫喝するが、近臣を処罰するなどの詫びを行い、元和6年(1620年)に徳川和子が女御として入内する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In the following year, in 1619, Hidetada came to the Palace, and the issue was resolved by sentencing some close aides including Yotsuko's brothers, Suetsugu YOTSUTSUJI and Tsuguyoshi TAKAKURA to banishment, and expelling Yotsuko and Princess Bunchi from the Imperial Palace. (The Oyotsu incident, The Oyotsu oryonin incident) 例文帳に追加
翌元和5年には秀忠自身が上洛して参内し、与津子の兄弟である四辻季継・高倉嗣良を含む近臣らを配流し、与津子と所生の皇女文智女王らを宮中より追放することなどで合意した(およつ一件、お与津御寮人事件)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
For example, there are some ideas on allowing Princesses and Empresses to succeed the Miyake, or establish new Miyake, or to adopt (the first Imperial Prince or Empress's husband and so on) male descendants of former Imperial family, as the successor to the current Miyake, or have former Imperial members come return to their positions, however there has been no solution thus far. 例文帳に追加
例えば、内親王・女王による宮家の継承および創設を認める、既存の宮家の後継者としていわゆる旧皇族の男系子孫から養子(第1内親王・女王の婿等)を迎える、旧皇族を復籍するなどさまざまな意見はあるが、結論は出ていない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
However after Emperor Konoe succeeded to the throne, and also just before and after Tokushi officially became the Empress, there were some curse incidents (the Hie Shrine Curse Incidents, the Hirota Shrine Curse Incident) continuously happening, and there was a rumor that Taikenmonin, whose son lost his Imperial succession, had something to do with them. 例文帳に追加
ところが、近衛天皇即位・得子の皇后冊立と相前後して得子を標的にしたと考えられる呪詛事件(日吉社呪詛事件・広田社巫呪詛事件)が相次いで発覚し、息子が皇位を失った待賢門院が裏で糸を引いているという風説が流されるようになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Because once this regulation is put into practice, if some former Imperial Families, still ranking as Imperial members, have a male successor who could have become a successor to the throne from the Miyake, this would possibly prevent a crisis of discontinuity in Imperial succession. 例文帳に追加
この準則に従えば、一部の旧皇族はいまだに皇族の身分にとどまっていたことになり、これらの旧皇族に男系男子があった場合「宮家からの天皇即位」という解決策をもって皇統断絶の危機を回避する手段とできた可能性があるからである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Since a ritual imposes a heavy burden on the emperor, plans of simplification and modification of rituals have been sometimes made and implemented for some purposes; for example, it had been done between 1965 and 1985 to reduce the Emperor Showa's work in consideration of his age, and it was done in 2009 to reduce the present Emperor's work, taking his health condition into consideration. 例文帳に追加
祭祀を行う天皇の負担が大きいため、昭和40年代から50年代には昭和天皇の高齢化による負担軽減のため、2009年には今上天皇の健康への配慮、負担軽減のため、祭祀の簡略化や調整が計画、実施されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
While she is thought to have put herself under the protection of her father (Emperor Tenmu) (Some say in "Manyoshu" [the oldest anthology of tanka] she became the lawful wife of Takechi), there is no doubt that she remained in a very complicated and awkward situation as the empress in substance of defeated Omi side or as an Imperial princess of the Emperor. 例文帳に追加
父(天武天皇)の元に身を寄せたと思われる(『万葉集』から高市の正妃となったとする説もある)が、敗北した近江側の実質的な皇后として、また天皇の皇女として依然として大変複雑な辛い立場にあったことは疑いない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
A Court cap also has some accessories such as a string called ageo which is placed around the bottom of a koji, a kanzashi which is inserted into a topknot to fix it, and sort of ear covers made of horsehair tied up in fan-shape with strings called oikake (also known as koyurugi) which are used by military officers. 例文帳に追加
付属品として、巾子の根元に掛ける上緒(あげお)と言う紐、髷を貫いて留めるための簪(かんざし)、武官が冠につける緌(糸偏に委/おいかけ・こゆるぎ/老懸とも)と言う馬の毛を扇形に束ねた紐付きの耳当てのようなものなどがある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Fixed number of places were perpared for children of Kuomintang Party members who received education in primary schools, junior high schools and high schools in Japan to study in Taiwan University as a student from overseas, and some professors who were educated in Japanese before World War II taught in Japanese these students who could not speak Chinese well. 例文帳に追加
なお、台湾大学では、日本各地の小・中・高の教育を受けた中国国民党側の子弟の留学枠が存在し、中国語が拙いこれらの学生に対し、戦前に日本語で教育された教授陣が個人的に日本語で教育する例も見られた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
It was because Hideyoshi built Takaradera Castle at Yamazaki, implemented 'Kenchi' at Yamazaki and Tanba and made friendship with some warlords of ODA clan informally, so in October 1582 Katusie delivered letters to impeach Hideyoshi with Kazumasu TAKIGAWA and Nobutaka ODA to other warlords. 例文帳に追加
原因は秀吉が山崎に宝寺城を築城し、さらに山崎と丹波で検地を実施し、私的に織田家の諸大名と誼を結んでいったためであるが、天正10年(1582年)10月に勝家は滝川一益や織田信孝と共に秀吉に対する弾劾状を諸大名にばらまいた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
He was said to be passionate as he had a 10-years-old concubine; however, we consider the following circumstances; in pre-modern era not only in Japan but also all over the world, levels of rights of women and children were much lower than present time and sex with a child was permitted to some extent. 例文帳に追加
10歳の女子を側室として迎えたりするなど、かなりの好色家であったと言われているただし前近代では日本のみならず世界中で女性・子供への人権保障水準が現在とは比較にならないほど低く、児童性愛も一定程度許容されていた事情もある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Yoshinari TANAKA, Akira IMATANI, and others propose a theory that Yoshimitsu had an intention to usurp the imperial throne; and based on this theory, some novelists including Chogoro KAIONJI and Motohiko IZAWA present their opinion that Yoshimitsu's sudden death might confirm that he was assassinated to interrupt his plot. 例文帳に追加
田中義成、今谷明らは義満が皇位簒奪する意図を持っていたのではないかとする説を唱えており、これを受けて作家の海音寺潮五郎、井沢元彦らは義満の死が突然だったため、これは義満の皇位簒奪を阻止するための暗殺ではないかとの意見を提示している。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The premise of this theory is the claim by some that Nobunaga started to forcibly lobby Emperor Seishincho for transfer of political power around 1582, recent discovery of the remains of Azuchi-jo Castle Honmaru Goten, which may have been built after the Dairi Seiryoden. 例文帳に追加
この説の前提として、天正10年(1582年)頃に信長は正親町天皇譲位などの強引な朝廷工作を行い始めており、また近年発見された安土城本丸御殿の遺構から、安土城本丸は内裏清涼殿の構造をなぞって作られた、という意見を掲げる者もいる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
He alienated Zeami, whom Yoshimitsu took under his wing (however, this is also said to be a matter of Yoshimochi's personal interest), declined the posthumous title as ex-Emperor offered to his father Yoshimitsu, from the Imperial court, and ended the trade with Ming dynasty China (Kango trade), of which tribute style had faced some opposition, in 1411. 例文帳に追加
義満が庇護していた世阿弥を遠ざけ(ただし、これは義持個人の趣味の問題とする説もある)、朝廷からの父義満に対する太上天皇の追号を辞退し、1411年(応永18)には朝貢形式に対して反発の声もあった日明貿易(勘合貿易)を取り止めるなどした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
But considering the fact that Ryoma once became president of the disciples of the Chiba dojo and that his contemporaries testified to the fact that Ryoma was conferred the full mastership, the certificate of the full mastership actually conferred upon him is thought to be no longer exist (some of the personal mementos left by Ryoma have been lost by disaster or theft). 例文帳に追加
ただ千葉道場で塾頭を勤めたことや同世代の人物の証言に「免許皆伝を伝授された」という証言も残るため、免許皆伝状は単に現存していないものと思われる(龍馬の遺品は災害や盗難等で幾つか損失している)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Although Ryoma lost support from KATSU, Ryoma asked Kichinosuke SAIGO (Takamori SAIGO) for help on referral from KATSU, and Ryoma was harbored at Satsuma clan's house in Osaka, on which some point out that Satsuma clan helped Ryoma because they thought that Ryoma would be of vital use to navigation skills ("Verification: The Legend of Ryoma" by Rei MATSUURA). 例文帳に追加
勝の庇護を失った龍馬であるが、勝の紹介で西郷吉之助(西郷隆盛)を頼って大阪の薩摩藩邸に保護されるこれには、薩摩藩側が龍馬らの航海技術に利用価値を感じた点も大きいと指摘されている(松浦玲『検証・龍馬伝説』など)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
As for chipped stone tools, only some parts of chipped stone axes and grinding stones have been discovered, and as for ground stone tools, various tools for religious service have been discovered, including stone rods, stone daggers, stone swords, stone tools in the shape of Chinese broadswords, gyobutsu (Imperial treasures) made from stone, decorative stoneware, stone crowns, stone figures and beads, as well as cooking tools like stone plates, concave stones (partial) and mill stones (partial). 例文帳に追加
打製石器としては打製石斧、砥石などの各一部があるのみで、磨製石器としては、石棒、石剣、石刀、青竜刀形石器、御物石器、装飾石器、石冠、岩偶、玉類など各種の祭祀具や調理加工に用いた石皿、凹石(一部)、磨石(一部)などがある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Although there were some differences between the Kugeho (court noble law) and the Bukeho (samurai law), it included delinquencies such as violation of law, neglect of filial duties or carelessness, disobedience (violation of orders and instructions), misconducts or hostile actions and so on, which were approved without any evidence if parent(s) (or grandparent(s)) had claimed. 例文帳に追加
公家法と武家法では条件が一部異なるが、教令違反・孝養の欠如あるいは不始末・向背(命令・指示違反)・不行跡・敵対行為などの非行行為の存在が挙げられ、具体的な証拠がなくても父母(祖父母)側の主張によって認められた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In the late Edo Period, Tadatomo HOIDA (a scholar of Japanese classical literature taught by Atsutane HIRATA) took notice of the historical materials which were written on the back side of monjo from the Sutra copying office; some monjo were picked out in order to restore those kosei and shozeicho to their original states, and these were then compiled into 45 volumes (master document) from 1833 to 1836. 例文帳に追加
江戸時代後期、穂井田忠友(平田篤胤に学んだ国学者)によって写経所文書の紙背にある史料が注目され、1833年-1836年(天保4-7年)、元の戸籍・正税帳などの状態を復元すべく一部の文書が抜出されて、45巻(正集)にまとめられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In addition, the expenditure was often reduced since repayment of bonds had a higher percentage of the annual government expenditure at that time, and some of the councilors of Minto called for budget distribution to their local public work projects, indicating a specific measure for expense savings could not be finalized even in Minto. 例文帳に追加
また、当時の歳出は公債返済の占める割合が多く削減の割合が多かったこと、また民党議員でも地元の公共事業への予算配分を求める意見があるなど政費節減のための具体策については民党内でもまとまらなかった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Yokoyama was a thief who would kill travelers and steal their money and other valuables, and the Princess Terute was originally a child of a samurai warrior belonging to the Imperial Palace Guards on the north side who protected the Imperial Palace for Daijo Tenno (retired emperor) and Daijo Hoo (retired emperor who became a priest), but the Princess Terute was serving for Daizen YOKOYAMA for some reasons after she was bereaved of her parents at an early age. 例文帳に追加
横山は、旅人を殺し金品を奪う盗賊であり、照手姫は本来、太上天皇や太上法皇の御所をまもる武士である北面の武士の子であったが、早くに父母に死に別れ、理由があって横山大膳に仕えていた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
However, because of the unnaturalness of arrowheads being concentrated in a specific area, new recent interpretations are arising such as; arrowheads were buried as burial goods, or a person was shot with arrows as a sacrifice (sacrificial offering) in some kind of ritual. 例文帳に追加
しかしながら近年では、矢を特定の部位に集中して射込まれていることの不自然さから、むしろ埋葬の際に副葬品として鏃を胸のあたりに埋納した、あるいは何らかの儀礼的行為の際の犠牲(生け贄)となって胸に矢を射込まれたなどといった解釈も現れている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Another reason is that there were some silver mines including Ikuno Silver Mine, Inaba Silver Mine, Tada Silver Mine and Tsushima Silver Mine as well as Iwami Ginzan Silver Mine in western Japan, and there was an abundant supply of cupellated silver produced by shiborigin (kind of silver) from rough bronze at Osaka Bronze Production. 例文帳に追加
また石見銀山を始めとして、生野銀山、因幡銀山、多田銀山、対馬銀山など多くの銀山が西日本に偏在し、また大坂銅吹所における荒銅からの絞銀(しぼりぎん)による灰吹銀の供給が潤沢であったこともその要因である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Because some date-inscribed mirrors such as '青龍3年' (235), which carries the name of the Wei dynasty era (Three Kingdoms Period) and '赤烏元年' (238) and '赤烏7年' (244), carrying the name of the Wu dynasty era (Three Kingdoms Period), have been found, the proposition that they were merely forged in relation to Yamatai is questionable, and hasn't been accepted in academia. 例文帳に追加
魏(三国)の年号である「青龍3年」、呉(三国)の年号である「赤烏元年」「赤烏7年」などの紀年鏡も見つかっており、単に邪馬台国にちなんだ偽作というのでは説明がつかないなどの疑問があり、学界では受け入れるところとなっていない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
After the transfer of the capital to Tokyo, a part of the stored books in dairi was transferred to new Imperial Palace and furthermore, in the establishment of miyake (families allowed to have the status of Imperial family), some of them were allocated to them (However, all the miyake which received the allocation were discontinued later and the stored books were transferred to Imperial Household Archives or National Museum of Japanese History.) 例文帳に追加
東京奠都後、内裏の蔵書の一部は新御所の設置された皇居に移され、更に宮家創設時に分与された例もある(ただし、分与を受けた宮家は後に全て断絶してしまうこととなり、蔵書は宮内庁書陵部や国立歴史民俗博物館に移された)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In the books by Hideaki MATSUDAIRA and Goro HONMA, commented 'By the way, signboards put up in downtown city, which give the orientation of Kaso, could not escape any professional consciousness as some faults were always attributed. 例文帳に追加
松平英明、本間五郎の著書には、「所が目下市中で家相方位鑑定の看板を掲げている大部分の易筮(えきざい)家は、兎角職業的な意識から脱することが出来ないため、何等かの欠点を見出すと必ず其れに乗じて何ら彼のと難癖をつけたがるものである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Among the researchers who support the Kyushu dynasty theory, opinions are varied and not fixed, some people regard the period until the battle of Hakusukinoe as the history of the Kyushu dynasty while other people regard the period until the Jinshin rebellion or the period until the Taika Reforms as the history of the Kyushu dynasty. 例文帳に追加
また、九州王朝説の支持研究者間でも、白村江の戦いまでを九州王朝の歴史と見る、壬申の乱までを九州王朝の歴史と見る、大化の改新まで九州王朝の歴史と見る等考え方は様々であり定まっていない。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In addition to setting up bansho in important spots inside the territory such as shukuba-machi (post stations), some domains installed kuchidome-bansho and sakaime-bansho on the borders with other domains or tenryo (a shogunal demesne) to inspect travelers and baggage, to avoid the outflow of people of the domain and goods to other domains as well as to collect taxes. 例文帳に追加
また、諸藩の中でも宿場町などの領内の重要地点や他領や天領との境界に番所(口留番所・境目番所)設置して通行人や荷物の取り締まりを行い、領民や物資の領外への流出を阻止したり徴税を行ったりした。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
He excavated seven out of eight places around the country where the Buddha's sariras had been dedicated, and pulverized the bones and divided them grain by grain, and subdivided the ashes into minute quantities; then he redistributed them to an enormous number of temples inside and outside the country; these were said to number some 80,000 temples, including the ones in surrounding countries. 例文帳に追加
全国8個所に奉納されていた仏舎利のうち7か所の仏舎利を発掘し、遺骨は細かく粉砕しひと粒ひと粒に分け、灰塵は微量づつに小分けする作業を行って、最終的に周辺国も含めて8万余の膨大な寺院に再配布を実施した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Today, the tacchu (a tiny temple) within Sennyu-ji Temple in Higashiyama Ward, Kyoto City is one that remains, and also some of them remain as place-names such as Hidenin-cho, Tennoji Ward, Osaka City, where Shitenno-ji Temple is, as mentioned earlier (in the neighborhood of Tennoji Station owned by West Japan Railway and Osaka Municipal Subway). 例文帳に追加
現在は京都市東山区の泉涌寺の仏塔(たっちゅう子寺)の一つとして残るほか、上述の四天王寺の在る大阪市天王寺区悲田院町(西日本旅客鉄道・大阪市営地下鉄天王寺駅近辺)等、地名として残っているところもある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Later, with the Keihan Electric Railroad being constructed running through the north-western part of its Honmaru, Yodo-jo Castle had been doomed to completely disappear, but when it was designated as a historic site, the preservation movement grew and some repair work is carried out around the Honmaru today to preserve the rock walls and moats which have survived the city development. 例文帳に追加
さらに、本丸北西部を京阪電気鉄道が貫通するに及び、淀城の消滅は必至となるが、史跡指定によってようやく保存運動が高まり、今日は本丸周辺の整備が進み、開発の手を免れた石垣及び堀が保存されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The TV program 'Tantei Night Scoop' made by Asahi Broadcasting Corporation showed that the number of woodblocks for the bridge floor turned out to be 1784 in its broadcast of June 8, 2007, but after a fire probably caused by a firework burned some of them on August 28 of the same year, the repair work made the precise number unclear again. 例文帳に追加
床版の木の板の枚数が1784であるらしいことが、平成19年6月8日放送の朝日放送・「探偵!ナイトスクープ」であきらかになったが、同年8月28日未明に花火のものと思われる小火により、一部損傷し修復されたため、現状の枚数は不明となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Compared to many Chinese Soto whose top storey one can climb up to, Japanese wooden Gojunoto do not allow one to climb, because they are not precisely five-storey in a modern sense, but they have complicated timberworks inside supporting the eaves (some are equipped with a ladder inside). 例文帳に追加
中国の層塔は最上階まで登れるものが多いのに対し、日本の木造五重塔は、現代の感覚で言う五階建ではなく、内部は軒を支えるために複雑に木組みがなされており、上層に登ることはできないのが普通である(内部にはしごを有している塔もある)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Compared with hirajiro (flatland castles) and hirayamajiro (low mountain castles), yamajiro (mountain castles) tended to be smaller and some of them did not develop into cities and have been preserved as whole ruins of large castles, including the Gassantoda Castle, a mountain castle in the Sengoku (civil war) period, and Takeda Castle (Hyogo Prefecture), Takatori Castle and Oka Castle (Oita Prefecture) in the early modern period. 例文帳に追加
平城・平山城にくらべ、山城の絶対的な規模は小さい傾向があるが、一方で都市化を免れ、戦国山城の月山富田城や近世山城の竹田城(兵庫県)や高取城、岡城(大分県)などの広大な城域全体の遺構が保存されるケースもある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
After the Meiji Restoration, most of the structures including Tenshu which were in castles and Jinya (regional government office) were disposed of by the private sector or by government as requisitioned military facilities/land and knocked down; however, some Tenshu were conserved as a result of the civic movement and approaches by public officials/military personnel for conservation. 例文帳に追加
明治維新の後は、城郭や陣屋にあった建物は天守も、民間によって或は、軍事施設・土地としての接収によってほとんどは払い下げ、破却されたが、中には市民運動や公人・軍関係者などの保存の働きかけなどによって保存された天守がある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In some castles, small multiple-tiered Yagura were called Sho-Tenshu (small keep) or Fuku-Tenshu (small keep) and Tenshu that were intermediate in scale between Tenshu and Sho-Tenshu were referred to as Chu-Tenshu (medium keep), and if there were more than one Sho-Tenshu as in the case of the group of Tenshu in Himeji-jo Castle, each of these was given a prefix indicating direction. 例文帳に追加
城によっては、小さめの多重櫓を小天守(しょうてんしゅ)や副天守(ふくてんしゅ)また小天守との間程の規模のものを中天守(ちゅうてんしゅ)などといい、姫路城天守群のように小天守が複数ある場合には方角を冠することもある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In addition to the uses mentioned above, according to Takashi UCHIYAMA, in the times before the Showa Period, there were impoverished families who had thoroughly recovered their livelihood after several years' retired stay in Satoyama, due to a self-sufficient life over the course of several years by completely suppressing the disbursement of cash (there are some cases in Ueno Village, Gunma Prefecture). 例文帳に追加
以上のような里山の利用法の他、内山節によると、困窮した家が数年間、里山に籠もって自給自足の生活を行い、現金支出を徹底的に抑えて家計を立て直すという行動が昭和以前に見られたという(群馬県上野村の事例とされる)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The Karamete-mon Gate building itself was often inconspicuous, being small and narrow and in some instances, the Karamete-mon Gate was built according to the specification of a compact Kabuki-mon gate and not a Yagura-mon gate, but it was very securely designed to be adequately guarded by a small number of people, in contrast to a large koguchi (castle entrance), such as the Ote-mon Gate. 例文帳に追加
建物自体は、小型で狭く目立たない仕様であることも少なくなく、櫓門ではなく小型の冠木門を建てるのみということもあったというが、きわめて厳重で大手門などの大きな虎口に比べて少人数で警備できるように設計してあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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