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It is said that during the Kyoho era (1716 - 1736), the head monk of Shoren-in Temple at the base of Mt. Kacho, one of Higashiyama mountain range (in Kyoto Prefecture), brought back with him striped potatoes shaped like shrimp when he returned from his travel over Kyushu; the potatoes were given to Gondayu HIRANO who served the monk, and when the potatoes were cultivated in the land of Maruyama, which is a hillock on the western side of the Mt. Kacho, the potatoes harvested were of excellent quality and had warpage and stripe patterns like those of shrimp, and thus were given the name ebiimo. 例文帳に追加
海老芋は、享保(1716~1736)の頃、東山(京都府)の1つ、華頂山麓にある青蓮院の門跡が、九州を巡行し、海老のような縞模様の芋を持ち帰り、その芋を仕えていた平野権太夫が拝領して、同じ華頂山西側の小丘である円山の地で栽培したところ、海老のような反りと縞模様をもった質の良い芋ができたので、その姿から、海老芋と名付けられたと云われている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Although there are various theories as to when and how kaki furai was made for the first time, one of the major views, based on the written record known as the oldest material suggests that in the late Meiji era (1868 to 1912), the time of civilization and enlightenment and the developing period of yoshoku (Western-style meal), Motojiro KIDA, who is believed to have invented cutlet, was experimentally frying all kinds of ingredients, one of which happened to be oyster at 'Rengatei,' a yoshoku restaurant in Ginza, Tokyo, which was founded in 1895. 例文帳に追加
カキフライが初めて作られた時期・発祥は諸説あるが、洋食メニュー発展期・文明開化の明治時代(1868年–1912年)後期に東京銀座の洋食屋「煉瓦亭」(創業明治28年)でカツレツを考案したと伝えられる木田元次郎が、あらゆる食材を油で揚げて試していた食材の一品がカキ(貝)であったという煉瓦亭の記録文献が、最古の資料として現在は有力と考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
This happened before the parallel mode of expression, "Kongokai (Diamond Realm) or Taizokai (Womb Realm)," became remarkable after Kakuban Kokyo Daishi in the latter Heian period, and should be understood as an epoch, regarding the religious beliefs particular to the Japanese, in conducting and discussing each master's standpoint or background related with Nini-Funi (also known as Funi-Nini (two sides of the same coin)) in which Oei no Taisei (Perfection in Oei era) reached the summit, more over in the Japanese intellectual history of Esoteric Buddhism, especially practicing or considering Jikyo niso (Jiso (method to practice the doctrine) and Kyoso (logical study of doctrines)). 例文帳に追加
これは平安後期の覚鑁興教大師以降、『金剛界/胎蔵界』という並立的表現方法が顕著となる以前の出来事であり、日本固有の信仰観について、後の応永の大成を頂点とする二而不二/不二而二に係わる各法匠の立場/背景、さらには日本の密教思想史、殊に事教二相を実践/検討する上で銘記するべき事象として理解することを求められよう。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
There was an era in which it was necessary to conduct financial administration in ways that enhance the international competitiveness of major banks.I believe that now that we have achieved the change of government, it is necessary to take financial measures from the standpoint of SMEs.I hear that in that spirit, former Minister Kamei put into force the SME Financing Facilitation Act as a member of the coalition cabinet as a provisional measure to support financing for SMEs. 例文帳に追加
それまでの金融行政が、大銀行の優位といいますか、国際競争力を上げるためにはやむを得ない時代もあったわけでございますけれども、そういった意味で、政権交代もするからには、やはり中小・零細企業の立場から金融(対策)が必要だと思っておりまして、そういう精神を受けて、亀井(前)大臣が連立内閣の中で、中小企業者等の資金繰りを支援するための臨時措置として制定された法律だと聞いております。 - 金融庁
To go to the extreme, the logic was that poorly-performing companies would be culled by the market so any mess left afterwards should be mopped up by the judicial system-I remember clearly that such discussions took place. Based on my experience working as a lecturer at a university in the United States, I acknowledge that the United States and Japan are indeed two different countries, with one example being the extremely large number of independent administrative commissions in the United States. Japan had created a hundred and several dozens of independent administrative commissions during General MacArthur's era. 例文帳に追加
むしろきちんとやれない企業は市場が淘汰するんだ、後始末は司法ですればいいという、極端な話、そこまでの論議があったのも私はよく覚えておりまして、私はアメリカの大学の先生もしていましたけれども、アメリカと日本というのはやはり違う国ですし、例えば一例を挙げれば独立行政委員会、あれはアメリカは非常に多いですね。日本はマッカーサーの時代に独立行政委員会を百数十個つくったのです。 - 金融庁
The accepted theory and views among historians in early post-World War II period were based on "Chuseiteki sekai no keise" (The formation of the medieval world) by Tadashi ISHIMODA, which stated that "bushi" were the rising armed land lord class (the head of feudal peasant class), who eliminated the ruling class consisting of old aristocrats and religious forces, and this new power (bushi class) founded and controlled the Kamakura bakufu controlled in medieval era. 例文帳に追加
戦後初期の歴史学者の中での通説となったものは、石母田正の『中世的世界の形成』をベースに、古代支配階級である貴族や宗教勢力に対して、新たに発生した在地領主層(封建的農奴主階級)が武装したものが「武士」であり、その新興勢力(武士階級)が、古代支配階級である貴族や宗教勢力を排除し、鎌倉幕府という武士階級を中心とした中世世界をもたらしたという歴史観であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Finally, there were the 'Ban on Yoshiie bringing his army into Kyoto' and the 'Ban on Yoshiie accepting land donations,' knowledge of which comes from entries in "Gonijo Moromichi Ki," the diaries of Naidaijin (the Minister of the Center, ranked below Udaijin) FUJIWARA no Moromichi, and the edited collection of diaries, "Hyakuren-sho," written in the late Kamakura era, concerning events in June 1091, when Kyoto was in uproar over the mobilization of Yoshiie and Yoshitsune's troops following the territorial dispute between their retainers, FUJIWARA no Sanekiyo and FUJIWARA no Norikiyo. 例文帳に追加
次ぎに、「義家に対して随兵の入京禁止令」「義家への土地の寄進禁止」であるが、これは、1091(寛治5)6月 義家の郎党藤原実清と義綱の郎党藤原則清、河内国の所領の領有権を争いから、源義家・源義綱が兵を構える事態となり、京が騒然としたことに関する当時内大臣・藤原師通の日記『後二条師通記』と、鎌倉時代後期に、それまでの諸日記を編纂した『百錬抄』(ひゃくれんしょう)に見える記事である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
For about three years while Hisamitsu stayed in the Satsuma Domain, central political situations underwent a lot of changes in such ways as the Kinmon Incident (August 27, 1865), First Conquest of Choshu, Shogun's departure to the front, an Imperial consent to the treaty with five countries during the Ansei era (March 7, 1866), Second Conquest of Choshu, the death of Shogun Iemochi (August 28), Acquisition of Shogun by Yoshinobu TOKUGAWA (January 13, 1867), the death of Emperor Komei (February 4, 1867), and the Imperial Prince Sachinomiya Mutsuhito (the Emperor Meiji) ascending to the throne (February 8, 1867). 例文帳に追加
久光が在藩を続けた約3年間に中央政局は、禁門の変(元治元年7月19日)、第一次長州征伐、将軍進発、安政の五か国条約勅許、薩長盟約の締結(慶応2年1月21日)、第二次長州征伐、将軍家茂の薨去(7月20日)、徳川慶喜(徳川宗家を相続)の将軍就職(12月5日)、孝明天皇の崩御(同月25日)、祐宮睦仁親王(明治天皇)の践祚(慶応3年1月9日)、等々と推移する。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Famous persons are SEN no Sotan/Sowa KANAMORI/Enshu KOBOI of tea ceremony, the Emperor Gomizunoo/Senko IKENOBO of flower arrangement, Sakuden ANRAKUAN/Tameharu MIURA/Teitoku MATSUNAGA/Mitsuhiro KARASUMARU of literature, Jozan ISHIKAWA/Razan HAYASHI/Seii HORI of Confucianism study, Soho TAKUAN/Monju ISSHI/Shosan SUZUKI of Zen, Nobutada KONOE/Shojo SHOKADO/Koetsu HONNAMI of Kanei no sanpitsu (the three masters of calligraphy in Kanei era), Soan SUMINOKURA/Nobuhiro KONOE of calligraphy, Sotatsu TAWARAYA/Tanyu KANO of paintings and Ninsei NONOMURA of ceramic art. 例文帳に追加
代表的な人物としては、千宗旦・金森宗和・小堀遠州の茶道、後水尾天皇・池坊専好の生け花、安楽庵策伝・三浦為春・松永貞徳・烏丸光広などの文学、石川丈山・林羅山・堀正意の儒学、沢庵宗彭・一糸文守・鈴木正三の禅、近衛信尹・松花堂昭乗・本阿弥光悦の寛永の三筆、角倉素庵・近衛信尋の書、俵屋宗達・狩野探幽の絵画、野々村仁清の陶芸などが挙げられる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
This is an era when we must remain very vigilant on the global situation, and Japan needs a leader capable of dealing with such changes. Domestically, we experienced a once-in-a-millennium tsunami, as you know, with many people still missing and more than 5,000 people evacuated from their homes in the disaster areas. Therefore, achieving restoration and reconstruction in the Tohoku region as soon as possible is essential. 例文帳に追加
そういった意味で、今、非常に緊張感を持って世界を見ておかなければいけない時代で、やはりそれにきちんと対応する日本のリーダーというのが私は必要だと思っていますし、国内的には、ご存じのように千年に一遍の津波が来たわけですし、現実に今でも多くの方々が行方不明ですし、まだ被災地で暮らしておられる方も5,000人以上おられるわけですから、そういったことで一刻も早く復旧・復興ということが東北地方は必要でございます。 - 金融庁
To cope with this situation, the Muromachi bakufu took the attitude of rejecting all the cases of embezzlement by forcing shitaji chubun (physical division of the shoen) on the jisha honjoryo by promulgating oan no hanzeirei (half-tax decrees in the oan era) (but, even the half-tax measure was rejected for kinri goryo, denka watariryo, and honjo ichien shihaichi); however, during the Sengoku period (warring states period), the decree became in name only and most part of the jisha honjoryo except for the land under the direct rule was deprived by sengoku daimyo (local chieftain of warring province) and kokujin (leading local warrior). 例文帳に追加
そのため、室町幕府は応安の半済令を定めて寺社本所領の下地中分を強行する代わりに一切の押領を認めない(ただし、禁裏御料・殿下渡領・本所一円支配地は半済そのものも否認する)姿勢を取ったが、戦国時代(日本)になるとそれも有名無実化して直務支配下にあった一部例外を除いたほとんどの寺社本所領は戦国大名や国人に奪われていくことになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Also, the fact that monjo hakase and kiden students (monjosho) played roles in lectures on the chronicles of Japan (lectures on "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan)) (in particular, YATABE no Nazane (gimonjosho (student passed Ryoshi) later, Dainaiki (Senior Secretary of the Ministry of Central Affairs)) who attended the lecture on the chronicles of Japan in the Gangyo era and later compiled 'Nihonshoki Shiki' (The Private Record of Chronicles of Japan) is well known) and that kiden students joined the staff of the Senkokushisho (History Compilation Bureau), which involved compiling the national history, shows that they probably had lectures on "Rikkokushi" (the Six National Histories), which includes "Nihonshoki" (Chronicles of Japan) and others. 例文帳に追加
また、後に講日本紀(『日本書紀』の講義)に文章博士や紀伝学生(文章生)も関わっている(特に元慶講日本紀を受講して後に「日本書紀私記」をまとめたとされる矢田部名実(擬文章生、後に大内記)などは良く知られている)ことや国史編纂に関与した撰国史所の職員に紀伝学生が加わっていることから、『日本書紀』以下の「六国史」に関する講義も行われていたと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The manor in Toba, called Toba no sho, was owned by the Saionji family as their shoryo (territory) until the Sengoku Period (Period of Warring States) (Japan) as described in "Kankenki" (The house diary of the Saionji family) which shows the manor was ruled by the Saionji family during the Onin War in Bunmei era (1469 to 1486), and in "Odachi Joko Nikki" (The Diary of Joko ODACHI) written by Hisauji ODACHI, who was a bureaucrat of the Muromachi bakufu (Japanese feudal government headed by a shogun), which contains a memorandum regarding the dispute over the boundaries between the Saionji family's Toba no sho and the Koga family's Koga no sho (manor), and so on. 例文帳に追加
西園寺家の鳥羽の荘園は鳥羽荘と称されて、『管見記』によれば応仁の乱最中の文明(日本)年間にも西園寺家の支配が確認でき、室町幕府官僚の大舘尚氏による『大舘常興日記』には大永5年(1527年)に行われていた西園寺家の鳥羽荘と久我家の久我荘の境相論についての覚書が残されているなど、戦国時代(日本)まで同家の所領であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The major surviving texts are as follows: the Umezawa manuscript (formerly the Sanjonishi manuscript, old text, first subgroup, a National Treasure), the Yomei Archives manuscript (old text, second subgroup), the Nishi Hongan-ji Temple manuscript (vulgate text, first subgroup, an Important Cultural Property), old movable type manuscripts (printed in the Genna (Japan) and Kan'ei eras (1615-44)), woodblock-printed manuscripts of the Meireki era (1655-58) (vulgate text, second subgroup), a nine-volume illustrated abridgement (vulgate text, third subgroup), and the Tomioka manuscript (two texts-A and B, variant texts, with A, an Important Cultural Property, and both A and B up to chapter 30), etc. 例文帳に追加
主な伝本としては、梅沢本(三条西家旧蔵、古本系第一類、国宝)、陽明文庫本(古本系第二類)、西本願寺本(流布本系第一類、重要文化財)、古活字本(元和(日本)・寛永年間の版本)・明暦刊本(以上、流布本系第二類)、絵入九巻抄出本(流布本系第三類)、富岡家旧蔵本(甲・乙二種類あり、異本系、甲本は重要文化財、甲乙とも巻三十まで)などがある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
I see. That is important. However, frankly speaking, in some cases, once a public-sector organization was established, it encroached on the field of the private sector. Therefore, there was an argument that public-sector institutions should be entirely privatized, which led to the Koizumi era. As I say, the public and private sectors should properly understand their respective roles and the public sector should not be involved in projects which can be undertaken by the private sector on its own. That is where politicians need to make judgment. 例文帳に追加
分かりました。やはり、そこが大事なところです。しかし、一遍、組織を作ると、率直に言えば、官がどんどん民の領域にも入ってきたというのも、かつてありました。だから、もう全部、官をやめて民にせよというような論議も一部、小泉さんの時代に繋がったのですけれども、やはりそこは私が言いますように、官と民とが役割をきちんと踏まえて、民でやっていけるところに、官が入り込んでいくことはないので、そこら辺は、やはり政治家が判断を決めることだと思っています。 - 金融庁
However, in reality, although China is different from Japan in political and social systems as you know, as it is a one-party communist state, it has always had a close economic relationship with Japan due to the reform and open-door policy it has pursued since the era of Deng Xiaoping. As the TPP is an economic partnership, I believe that we must consider this matter very carefully and cautiously with the relationship with China in mind. 例文帳に追加
しかし、現実にはもう皆様方もお感じのように、中国は、政治体制、それから社会体制は当然共産主義独裁国家でございますから(日本とは)違います。しかし、鄧小平以来の改革開放ということで、非常に経済的には日本と密接な関係にあるわけでございまして、そういった意味で、やはり経済関係がTPPですから、そこのところはしっかり熟慮あるいは非常に慎重に、この問題は、中国の問題を含めて考えるべきだというふうに私は思っております。 - 金融庁
Our Comprehensive Exchange Study Team is working hard on examining the matter now in order to put together an interim summary by the end of the year. In any event, it is not a simple story. It is the Dojima district of Osaka that conducted the world's first futures trading. For example, rice futures trading was begun in the Edo era in Dojima, Osaka, which is proof of the tradition and history of this type of trading. 例文帳に追加
総合的な取引所検討チーム、年内に中間整理を取りまとめるために、一生懸命検討をいたしておるところでございます。いずれにいたしましても、これは簡単な話ではありません。商品取引は明治以来、先物(取引)を世界で最初にしたのは大阪の堂島です。一例を挙げれば、米の先物というのは江戸時代、これを始めたのは大阪の堂島で、お米の先物取引といえば、まさに堂島、大阪というくらいですから、やっぱり伝統と歴史があるのです。 - 金融庁
Norizane consistently made an effort to mediate between Kamakura Government and Bakufu; when Mochiuji ignored changing the name of an era by Bakufu, Norizane worried about Mochiie's relationship with Bakufu and dispatched envoy in order to apologize about Mochiuji's behavior to Bakufu in 1431, and in the next year, 1432, he returned shoryo (territory) to Bakufu that was dispossessed by Kamakura Government, and also in the same year, Shogun Yoshinori's geko (go down to the province) to Fuji was discussed in Bakufu, Norizane urged them to postpone his geko on the lookout for disturbing situation in Kanto region, and he sent gifts to Mansai who was Monzeki (successor of a temple) of Sanbo-in of Daigo-ji Temple. 例文帳に追加
持氏が幕府の改元を無視すると、1431年には謝罪の使節を派遣するなど幕府との関係を憂慮し、翌1432年には鎌倉府が横領していた所領を幕府に返還し、同年に幕府で将軍義教の富士下向が協議されると、憲実は警戒して関東情勢の不穏を理由に下向の延期を促し、幕府の醍醐寺三宝院門跡満済らに進物するなど、憲実は一貫して鎌倉府と幕府との調停に努めている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In the article dated December 5, 1232, of "Azuma Kagami", important documents and kikigaki (account of what one hears) from Kyoto in and after the Juei and Genryaku eras, petitions of people, records of suits from samurai families in Rakuchu (inside the capital), Nanto, and Hokurei, shikimoku (law codes in the itemized form, which were used in the medieval Japan) of articles of works of ryoke (virtual proprietors of manor) and the lords of manors in and after the Bunji era, and documents, such as shidai (one of component parts of a Noh play) and orders of deeds of valor of eastern samurai at battles of the Taira clan' in the days of OE no Hiromoto were scattered, and Yasutoki HOJO collected them and transferred them to Astride NAGAI. 例文帳に追加
『吾妻鏡』1232年(貞永元年)12月5日条に、大江広元の頃の「寿永・元暦以来京都より到来する重書並びに聞書、人々の款状、洛中及び南都・北嶺以下、武家より沙汰し来たる事の記録、文治以後の領家・地頭所務條々の式目、平氏合戦の時東士勲功の次第・注文等の文書」が分散してしまった為、北条泰時がこれを集めさせ、目録とともに長井泰秀に渡したとある。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Moreover, the December 5, 1232 entry of the "Azuma Kagami," written at the same time as Oe's article, records that 'important documents and kikigaki (accounts of what one hears) from Kyoto in and after the Juei and Genryaku eras, petitions of people, records of suits from warrior families from within the capital (Kyoto), from the southern capital (Nara), from Mt. Hiei, as well as the shikimoku (legal codes in itemized form, used during medieval Japan) of articles of the works of absentee proprietors and lords of private estates in and after the Bunji era, and documents and letters on details of war exploits (or distinguished service) of eastern warriors in the Battles against the Taira clan' were all scattered to the winds, so Yasutoki HOJO had these documents collected and handed over to Munehide NAGAI. 例文帳に追加
そして同1232年(貞永元年)12月5日(旧暦)条の、大江広元の頃の「寿永・元暦以来京都より到来する重書並びに聞書、人々の款状、洛中及び南都・北嶺以下、武家より沙汰し来たる事の記録、文治以後の領家・地頭所務條々の式目、平氏合戦の時東士勲功の次第・注文等の文書」が分散してしまった為、北条泰時がこれを集めさせ、目録とともに長井泰秀に渡したとある件。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
While, as a kajin (waka poet) of the Kyogoku school of poetry, he had 24 poems of his own adopted in Chokusen wakashu (anthologies of Japanese poetry compiled by Imperial command) subsequent to Shingosen Wakashu (New Later Collection of Japanese poems), it is said that he had little political ability, and it is recorded in the articles of March 26 and 27 of the first year of Bunpo era (in the old lunar calendar, that is, May 15 and 16 of 1317 in the Gregorian calendar) of "Hanazono Tenno Shinki" (The Records of Emperor Hanazono) that when Kinaki was in charge of writing Omagaki (a list of candidates) of Agatameshi no jimoku (ceremony for appointing local officials), because he didn't know the manner, he learned it from the husband of his daughter, Michihira NIJO, in the presence of Emperor Hanazono, and that the emperor who wrote these records was indignant at their behaviors. 例文帳に追加
京極派の歌人として新後撰和歌集以下の勅撰和歌集に計24首採録されているが、政治的才能には乏しかったとされ、『花園天皇宸記』文保元年3月26・27日条には公顕が県召除目の大間書執筆を担当した際に、その作法が分らずに娘婿の二条道平が天皇の御前で舅に教えている有様に記主である花園天皇が憤慨したことが記されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Other than the above, various kinds of digital library content have been made available to the public, including the 'Rare Books Image Database,' which reveals rare historical book and image data of Ukiyoe (Japanese woodblock prints) among the materials housed in the NDL; the 'Digital Library from the Meiji Era,' which provides scanned image data of the NDL's materials published during the Meiji period; and 'WARP' (Web Archiving Project) (project of selective accumulation of Internet-based information; formerly an experimental project of selective accumulation of Internet-based information), etc. 例文帳に追加
このほか、国立国会図書館が所蔵する資料のうち歴史的な貴重書や浮世絵の画像を公開する「貴重書画像データベース」、国立国会図書館の所蔵する明治期に出版された資料をスキャニングした画像を提供する「近代デジタルライブラリー」、インターネット上の情報を文化資産として保存することを目的とする「WARP(インターネット情報選択的蓄積事業)」(旧称インターネット資源選択的蓄積実験事業)など、様々な電子図書館コンテンツが公開されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The Kemi-ho Method which assessed Men based on the yield, employed in the early Edo period (Kemi-ho is also divided into Sebiki Kemi, which was commonly employed in the early Edo period, and Arige Kemi which appeared later, and Sebiki Kemi is further divided into Dandori Sebiki, which was mainly employed in Kanto region, and Rindori Sebiki, which was common in Kyoto-Osaka area), and the Jomen-ho Method which assesses Men based on the average yield during a certain period, which was adopted by the Edo Shogunate and became wide spread after the Kyoho era. 例文帳に追加
初期に採用された作柄を基準に免を賦課する検見法(検見法にも主に江戸時代初期に行われた畝引検見取法と後に登場した有毛検見取法があり、畝引検見取法でも関東地方を中心とした段取畝引法と上方を中心とした厘取畝引法があった)と享保年間(関東では同7年・上方では9年)以後江戸幕府で採用されて各地に広まった一定期間の免(毛付免)を平均して算出したものを免として賦課する定免法があった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Kanezane KUJO (the sixth generation descendant of Michinaga), who was involved in the establishment of shinsei in Jisho and Kenkyu eras as a minister and Sekkan (regents and advisers), often insisted that it was fundamental for the establishment of seifu (an official code of new laws issued by Daijokan, Great Council of State) or shinsei to "follow the example of Choho" (articles dated April 23 and June 5, 1178 of "Gyokuyo") and it follows that even two hundred years after the Choho era it was widely believed in the court noble society that Chohogannenrei should be a starting point for shinsei and that kugeho (laws issued by the imperial court) in the medieval period was greatly influenced by such a belief. 例文帳に追加
治承・建久の2度の新制の制定に大臣・摂関として関わった九条兼実(道長の6代目の子孫)は「長保以後代々制符」が制符(新制)策定の基本であるべきであると度々主張(『玉葉』治承2年4月23日・6月5日条)しており、長保から200年経た後世においても長保元年令が新制の出発点になるとする考え方が公家社会に広く存在し、中世公家法に対して強い影響を与えたことが分かる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Even Hiroyuki AGAWA, a railway fan, criticized the plan saying that the battleship Yamato, the Great Wall of China and pyramids constituted 'the three big structures of the world,' and if Shinkansen were built investing a vast amount of money in this era, it would become the second battleship Yamato and would be laughed at by the world (later, seeing that Shinkansen became so successful as to overturn the railway-declining opinion of the world, AGAWA expressed his regret in a talk with Reisuke ISHIDA who succeeded the post of president of JNR from Sogo). 例文帳に追加
鉄道ファンでもある作家の阿川弘之ですら、大和(戦艦)(大和型戦艦)・万里の長城・ピラミッドが「世界三大一覧構造物・建設物」であり、この時期に莫大な投資をして新幹線を造れば「第2の戦艦大和」となって世界の物笑いの種になると批判した(後に阿川は新幹線が世界の鉄道斜陽論を覆すに至るまでの成功を収めたのを見て、十河の後を継いで国鉄総裁を務めた石田礼助との対談において、自らの不明を悔やむ発言をしている)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
I have an open mind. There is not a foregone conclusion. The law has been extended for the last time, and that's that. I respect that decision, which was made by Mr. Jimi. In this new era, various measures have been taken, including those related to the nuclear power station accident, the Great East Japan Earthquake and laws related to the double loan problem. I was referring to my wish to study them all. 例文帳に追加
そういう意味では、白紙です。答えありきではありません。最終延長することとしたということでしょう。もう最終の延長なのだということなのです。だけれども、再延長したことは尊重しますよ、今結論を出したことは、自見さんの判断ですから。これが本当に、今度の新しい時代で、原発事故でありますとか、東日本の災害対応で、いくつかの二重ローン問題に対応する法案とか、対応してきていますね。それらをまとめて、一度きっちりと勉強したいという私の意欲を言ったのです。 - 金融庁
I will not rule out any option, which means I will consider taking prevention measures that are most appropriate to our era while reflecting on that sort of thing. Although this case concerns the third tier, namely the private portion of the pension system, worries over pensions are spreading among the people, so I would like to ask you two questions. First, looking back at the long history of the pension system, what do you think of the government's responsibility, or in other words, what do you think was problematic about the administration of the FSA and the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in relation to this case? 例文帳に追加
「あらゆる選択肢を排除することなく」ですから、そういったことも過去にはあったわけですから、そういったことも振り返りつつ、きちんとこういった時代に最適な再発防止方法も考えていきたいというふうに思っております。 私的年金、3階建て部分ではありますが、国民の年金に対する不安というのが広がっていて、2点伺いたいんですけれども、まず、随分過去に遡って、経緯はあるんですけれども、政府の責任というと大げさなんですけれども、問題点。 - 金融庁
The WTO agreement has been very important for Japan in pursuing free trade in the postwar era, as it is an island country which is poor in natural resources and depends on exports of processed products. As the Prime Minister has repeatedly stated in the Diet in relation to this matter, we will reiterate Japan's intention to ensure consistency with international commitments and seek relevant countries' understanding. 例文帳に追加
生保をはじめとして、WTO協定というのは日本国に戦後、自由貿易のために、日本国は島国ですし、資源もない国ですし、やはり加工貿易をしなければ立国できない国ですから、そういった意味でWTOというのは大変大事な協定でございますから、そういった国際約束との整合性を確保していくということは、これは従来この国家、あるいはこの問題については総理大臣も何度も国会で答弁しておりますように、我が国の考えを引き続き表明していきまして、関係国のご理解を求めていきたいというふうに思っております。 - 金融庁
In addition, he won Emperor Uda's esteem and was assigned to serve as Fusen jokyo, a commander who led dajokanpu (official documents from the Grand Council of State) 28 times, and from the fact that he served as the president of Senkokushisho (an organization which edits national history books) when the editing of "Nihon Sandai Jitsuroku" (sixth of the six classical Japanese history texts) began even though there were 2 other senior commanders like MINAMOTO no Toru and FUJIWARA no Yoshiyo, also in 895, he submitted a personnel proposal for promotion in rank (generally, both of these roles were played by Regents and Chancellor Ichinokami - Minister of the Left), Yoshiari pushed forward the peaceful era of Kanpyo as a factual administration after FUJIWARA no Mototsune died. 例文帳に追加
更に宇多天皇の信任が厚く、符宣上卿(太政官符を発給する際の上卿)として28回も名を連ね、『日本三代実録』編纂開始時には源融・藤原良世と先任の上卿2人がいるにも関わらず撰国史所総裁を務めていること、寛平7年(895年)には位階昇進の人事草案を提出する擬階奏を行っている(いずれも摂関もしくは一上が務める慣例であった)ことから、藤原基経没後は能有が事実上の政権担当者として寛平の治を押し進めたと考えられている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In the future, the country will face further aging of society with fewer children and move into a full-fledged era of population decrease .(National Institute of Population and Social Security Research, “Population Projection for Japan” [December 2006], Hereinafter referred to as “the new population projection”) 1.According to the projection of medium-fertility and medium-mortality, the result shows that the total fertility rate will rise to 1.26, and the population will fall below 90 million people. Also, the aging rate will rise to about 40 % and the number of infants born each year will fall below 500 hundred thousand people .(Chart 1-2-1).例文帳に追加
国立社会保障・人口問題研究所「日本の将来推計人口(平成18年12月推計)」(以下「新人口推計」という。)1 によれば、今後、一層少子高齢化が進行し、本格的な人口減少社会になる見通しとなっている。そのうち、出生中位・死亡中位の推計によれば、2055(平成67)年には合計特殊出生率は1.26、人口は9,000万人を下回り、高齢化率は約4割、1年間に生まれる子どもの数は50万人を下回る、という姿が示されている(図表1−2−1)。 - 厚生労働省
In this writing, Akinari took "The Tale of Genji" by Murasaki Shikibu and "Water Margin" by Lo Kuan-chung as examples of authors who wrote masterpieces that were true to life and then fell into a dreadful realm (a tradition saying that Murasaki Shikibu went to Hell was recorded in both "Hobutsushu" written by TAIRA no Yasuyori during the Jisho era and "The Tales of Ima," considered to have been written by FUJIWARA no Nobuzane after the Eno period, while the traditional story that Lo Kuan-chung's offspring over three generations became dumb was according to "Seiko Yuran Shiyo" (edited by Josei DEN in Ming) and "Hsu wen-hsien t'ung-k'ao"). 例文帳に追加
この文中で秋成は、『源氏物語』を書いた紫式部と『水滸伝』を書いた羅貫中を例にあげ、ふたりが現実と見紛うばかりの傑作を書いたばかりにひどい目にあったという伝説をあげている(紫式部が一旦地獄に堕ちた、というのは、治承年間、平康頼によって書かれた『宝物集』や延応以降の、藤原信実によって書かれたとされる『今物語』に、羅貫中の子孫三代が唖になった、というのは、明、田汝成編の『西湖遊覧志余』や『続文献通考』によっている)。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
In the U.S., the Great Depression in 1929 resulted in a financial policy stipulating that the securities business should be separated from the banking business, which led to the enactment of the Glass-Steagall Act. What followed after the abolishment of the Act in 1999 was an era of highly neoconservative financial regulatory reforms under which financial institutions did their business. However, investment banks became (due to the Lehman crisis) no longer able to contain risks within their own institutions on all occasions. The culprits are financial engineering or financial derivatives, or things like leveraged transactions and, above all else, a high level of globalization of the global economy. 例文帳に追加
そういう中で、アメリカは、大体基本的に金融に関しては「証券と金融とは別々にしなさい」ということが、ご存じのように1929年の大恐慌でございました。グラス・スティーガル法ですか、作ったのでございますが、1999年それを別にしなくても1つのものにしていいよというようなことを、大変新興主義的な金融の規制改革の中でやってきたわけでございますが、投資銀行が必ずしもリスクを自分の社内に収めることができなくなったと。これは当然ご存じのように金融工学、あるいは金融派生商品、あるいはレバレッジといったもの、それから何よりも世界の経済が非常にグローバル化したと。 - 金融庁
The following 11 families and the Yoshikawa clan of Suo Iwakuni Domain, who had been raised to the peerage since the Meiji era, received the title of Baron: 5 families who owned more than 10,000 koku of crop yields as the attendant chief retainer of three privileged branches - the Ando family of the Kii Tanabe Domain, the Takenokoshi family of the Mino Imao Domain, the Nakayama family of the Hitachi Matsuoka Domain, the Naruse family of the Owari Inuyama Domain and the Mizuno family of the Kii Shingu Domain, and 6 families of kotaiyoriai, a family status of samurai warriors in the Edo period, who owned more than 10,000 koku of rice during the Meiji Restoration - the Ikeda family of the Harima Fukumoto Domain, the Ikoma family of the Dewa Yashima Domain, the Hirano family of the Yamato Tawaramoto Domain, the Hondo family of the Hitachi Shizuku Domain, the Yamazaki family of the Bitchu Nariwa Domain and the Yamana family of the Tajima Muraoka Domain. 例文帳に追加
その他、御三家付家老として1万石以上を領していた紀伊田辺藩安藤家、美濃今尾藩竹腰家、常陸松岡藩中山家、尾張犬山藩成瀬家、紀伊新宮藩水野家の5家、交代寄合のうち維新時に現米1万石以上であった播磨福本池田家、出羽矢島生駒家、大和田原本平野家、常陸志筑本堂家、備中成羽山崎家、但馬村岡山名家の6家、長州藩の支藩とされてきた周防岩国藩吉川氏の計11家も、「江戸時代以前は藩とは見なされなかったが明治以後に華族になった」と見なして男爵を与えられた。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The first case is the twenty-sixth Emperor Keitai (according to the Kojiki (Records of Ancient Matters) and the Nihonshoki (Chronicles of Japan)) who was supposed to be a descendant from five generations (grandson of great-grandson) of Emperor Ojin who lived in Echizen (present-day Fukui Prefecture) or Omi (Shiga Prefecture); there is a theory that he didn't succeed any bloodlines of former Emperors, leading to a dynastic change; however, it was identified that the genealogy, indicating that he was a descendant of Emperor Ojin, no later than the era of Empress Suiko, was handed down through recent research. Refer to Emperor Keitai.), after the death of the twenty-fifth Emperor Buretsu, Emperor Keitai moved from another province and ascended the throne since Emperor Buretsu's direct descendants were all female descendants (no male descendants). 例文帳に追加
1つは第26代の継体天皇の場合であり(記紀による)、彼は越前(現在の福井県)もしくは近江(滋賀県)に住んでいた応神天皇の5世孫(曾孫の孫)とされており(それまでの天皇とは血のつながりがなく王朝交代となったとの説が存在するが、少なくとも推古天皇期には応神天皇子孫であったとの系譜伝承があったことも近年の研究から明らかになっている。継体天皇の項参照。)、第25代武烈天皇が死去した後、直系に女子はいたが男子がいなかったため地方から迎えられて天皇となった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
One is that it is necessary to respond to this emergency situation in the way decided recently by the ASBJ (Accounting Standards Board of Japan), and this will, in principle, be done within the scope of the existing rules, although a revision may become necessary. In addition, there is growing global doubt as to the appropriateness of the status quo, as Prime Minister Aso said yesterday. Radical revisions of the existing rules, including those regarding securitization products and fair-value accounting, are necessary for properly evaluating derivatives products and leveraged products in a manner suited to the 21st century era of computerization and globalization. 例文帳に追加
緊急事態の中でやれることをやっていくということ、この前のASBJ(企業会計基準委員会)のご決定のような形でやっていくというもの。それからこれはあくまでもルールの範囲内ということになり、場合によってはルールも改正することがあると思いますけれども、それと総理が昨日おっしゃったように、世界的に「これでいいの」という問題ですね。いわゆる証券化商品のあり方とか格付のあり方とか会計基準のあり方、これはむしろこういう21世紀のコンピュータ化、グローバル化の中でのデリバティブ商品、レバレッジ商品を適正な位置付けにするためにはやはり根本的にルールの見直しというものが必要だと。 - 金融庁
Accordingly, more than 50% had to be invested in bonds. However, the 5.3.3.2 regulation was abolished as part of the financial liberalization. Also, in the era of the Koizumi cabinet, the investment advisory business shifted from the authorization system to the registration system, so the wave of deregulation grew considerably. Deregulation increases employment opportunities and invigorates the economy, but self-responsibility, and self-discipline or ethics are very important. For example, regarding the Lehman Shock that occurred in the United States, capitalism has been affected by Puritanism since the time of its inception. 例文帳に追加
50%以上債券を買わなくてはいけないとか、等々になったのですが、その5・3・3(・2)規制も金融自由化の中で廃止されましたし、また、小泉内閣のときに、この投資顧問業も認可制が登録制になりままして、そういった規制緩和というのが非常に大きくなって、規制緩和というのは雇用機会も増やしたり、非常に経済を活発化しますけれども、やはりこれは自己責任というか、自律といいますか、やはり倫理観というのが非常に大事でございまして、例えばアメリカのリーマンショックを見ましても、やはり私は何回か国会で言いましたように、資本主義というのは発生の頃から、西洋の場合はピューリタンの、やはり宗教的な影響があるのです。 - 金融庁
As I said earlier, we took great care to design the regulatory framework so as not to contravene the basic spirit of international commitments, including the WTO agreement. As I mentioned several times, regarding the basic spirit of the WTO, Japan has benefited from free trade in the postwar era. Whichever political system it may adopt, Japan cannot exist without free trade, or without importing raw materials and processing them into products for exports. That is the very basic principle of the Japanese economy, so Japan must pay great respect to the spirit of the WTO. 例文帳に追加
今、さっきも言いましたように、WTO協定を始めとする国際約束の基本的精神に全く反するものではないというふうに、ここは実は非常に用心して、気をつけて制度設計したところでございまして、私何回も申しましたように、WTOの基本的精神というのは、逆に言えば、日本は戦後大変自由貿易といったことで利益を得てきた国でございまして、国が、政治がどういうふうな形態になるにしても、やはり自由貿易といいますか、原料を仕入れてきて製品を加工するということでしか、私は日本国というのは立国し得ない、そこは日本の経済の一番基本だと思っていますので、自らWTOの精神というのは非常に大事にしていくべき国柄だと思っています。 - 金融庁
Volume 1 deals with the history of Confucianism in Japan from the ancient times to the prosperity stage of Gozan Bunka (culture of the Five Official Temples between the end of the Kamakura Period and the Muromachi Period) such as the age of Empress Jingu which was thought in the author's day to be the time when Confucianism was introduced to Japan, then Jofuku, Wani (Wang In), Prince Shotoku, AWATA no Mahito, KIBI no Makibi, SUGAWARA no Michizane and Shushin Gido, Volume 2 deals with the period from Gozan Bunka to the appearance of Genju KEIAN who brought prosperity to the culture of Confucianism in Satsuma domain, Volume 3 deals with the activity of Tadayoshi SHIMAZU and Bunshi NANPO who tried to develop Satsunangaku school (school of Neo-Confucianism in Satsuma) and Confucianism in early Edo period, and Volume 4 deals with the history of Shoryu-ji Temple (in current Ibusuki City) which was the center of Satsunangaku school and the history of Confucianism in Satsuma domain after the Genroku and the Kyoho Era, but this volume is unfinished. 例文帳に追加
巻1では、日本に儒教が伝来したと当時考えられていた神功皇后期から、徐福・王仁・聖徳太子・粟田真人・吉備真備・菅原道真・義堂周信ら、古代から室町時代における五山文化興隆期を扱い、巻2では、五山文化から薩摩国の儒教文化を興隆させた桂庵玄樹の登場までを扱い、巻3では薩南学派の発展に尽した島津忠良や南浦文之の活躍や江戸時代初期の儒学を扱い、巻4では薩南学派の総本山とされた正龍寺(指宿市)の歴史や元禄・享保以後の薩摩藩の儒教史を扱っているが未完である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
This was not hammered out by Mr. Kamei out of the blue; it was based on the common policies agreed upon by the three parties before the August 30 election was announced by the previous administration. It was one of those policies. As it was an extremely tough era back then, a similar bill that had in fact been passed in the House of Councillors by the DPJ, SDP and PNP was scrapped regrettably due to the lack of majority vote in the House of Representatives at the time. This bill, which had been actually submitted by, among others, former chairman of the Policy Research Council Masayuki Naoshima and myself and scrapped in the House of Representatives, basically became the foundations of the Act, so I hope you understand that. 例文帳に追加
この点については、何か亀井静香先生が突然打ち出したのではなくて、それは、それ以前の政権の8月30日の選挙の前に出した三党合意、確か6項目しかないのですよ、共通政策ですね。その中の一つにきちんと、当時大変厳しい時代でございましたから、それに似たような法律を実は民主党、社民党、国民新党で、参議院では通りましたけれども、残念ながら、衆議院は当時は過半数ございませんでしたので廃案になったのですが、当時、直嶋(元)政調会長だとか、私とかで法案を実は出しておりまして、当然衆議院では当時廃案になったのですけれども、基本的にそれを土台にしたことでございまして、そのことはぜひご理解しておいていただきたいと、こう思うわけでございます。 - 金融庁
During the Kyoho and Genbun era, 20 yoriki (a police sergeant) and 50 doshin (a police constable), who used to serve for each of the East and West Magistrates, came to be dispatched to separate divisions such as Ban-kata responsible for lawsuit registration and city guard, Kessho-gata responsible for bidding and managing confisticated properties, Shomon-gata responsible for issuing paper bills and various certificates as well as checking the religion, gun-owning and ronin status, Niinomi-gata responsible for urban development including construction registration and checking as well as road management, Metsuke responsible for auditing the Magistrate both internally and externally (later merged with Niinomi-gata to be collectively called Metsuke-gata), Kanjo-gata responsible for the Magistrate's accounting, official bidding and collecting land taxes from the shogunate demesne, Kuji-kata responsible for general criminal investigation and administration, and Kawa-gata responsible for management of the Kamo-gawa River. 例文帳に追加
東西それぞれに与力20騎と同心50人が付いていたが、享保年間から元文年間にかけて訴訟の受付と市中警備を担当する番方、闕所された財物の処分を入札監督などを担当する闕所方、制札や各種証明書の発給や宗門改・鉄砲改・浪人改を行う証文方、建築の届出・確認や道路管理などの都市計画を行う新家方、奉行所内外の監察業務を行う目付(後に新家方を統合して目付方とも)、奉行所内の会計・公的な入札業務及び天領の年貢収納を行う勘定方、一般の刑事・行政を扱う公事方、鴨川の管理を行う川方といった担当部門に分離されてそこに与力・同心が配置されるようになる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
As individual ministries and agencies have maintained strong powers in their areas of jurisdiction over the 65 years since the end of World War II, politicians, even the Prime Ministers, did not succeed in tearing down the wall of sectionalism. Mr. Yoshiro Mori (a former Prime Minister) supported the umbrella organization for kindergartens, while nursery schools basically had the support of Mr. Ryutaro Hashimoto. As nursery schools were divided into two groups, Mr. Hashimoto supported one of them and I supported the other. From my experience, I know that there was fierce sectionalism during the era of LDP government and the wall that separated ministries was really thick. I have the impression, based on my experience of spending my time in a governing party, an opposition party and a governing party again, that that situation has eventually led to the change of government. While I am ready to accept criticism straightforwardly, I believe that this must be done from the standpoint of the people following the change of government. 例文帳に追加
ですから、やっぱり日本国も戦後65年たちまして、各省庁が縦割りで物凄い権限を持っており、総理大臣をした政治家でもうまくいかなかったのです。幼稚園連盟の方の応援団長は森喜朗さんで、保育園の方は基本的に橋本龍太郎さんでした。保育園は2つに分かれていましたから、橋本龍太郎さんと私がやっていました。私の経験として、自由民主党の時代は縦割り行政というのは凄まじく、本当に役所の壁というのは厚かったのです。それが結局、政権交代に結びついたというようなところも、私は現実に与党、野党、与党を経験した人間としてあると思います。国民目線に対して、色々と政権交代を、ご批判されることもありますし、ご批判は率直に受けますけれども、やはりそういったことは、今の政権交代でやっていくべきことだと思っています。 - 金融庁
For example, little progress has been made in efforts to integrate kindergartens and nursery schools. Formerly, there were two umbrella organizations for nursery schools. One of them had Mr. Ryutaro Hashimoto (a former Prime Minister) as a guardian, while I was supporting the Japan Private Nursery School Association. Nursery schools, governed by the Civil Welfare Act, were under the jurisdiction of the former Ministry of Health and Welfare, while kindergartens, governed by the School Education Act, were under the jurisdiction of the former Ministry of Education. It is easier said than done. In the era of LDP government, there was a proposal to create a new type of facilities for children, as the two organizations had their respective supporters among lawmakers. Although efforts to integrate kindergartens and nursery schools are now under way, it is not easy, as I know from my experience as a supporter of the Japan Private Nursery School Association. 例文帳に追加
例えば、幼保一元化は今でもなかなか(進んでいませんが)、(当時)保育園(の団体)は2つに分かれておりまして、橋本龍太郎さんがおられた方と、(私は)全国私立保育園連盟の応援団長でした。保育園というのは児童福祉法で厚生省の所管で、幼稚園というのは学校教育法で文部省の所管でした。ご存じのように福祉に欠けるということが児童福祉法ですから、確か記憶が正しければ3,000億円、4,000億円ぐらい保育園には予算がございます。幼稚園と保育園は大体同じくらいの生徒を相手にしますが、幼稚園は10分の1以下で300億ぐらいでして、これは言うのは簡単ですけれども、自由民主党の時代にお互いの族議員がつきまして、こども園を作ろうとかという話があった時代もあります。今やっていますけれども、私自身、私立保育園連盟の応援団長をしていましたので、それは本当に簡単ではないです。 - 金融庁
Another point that I would like to make is closer to home. In my opinion, it is critical for a politician to have a bird's eye and an insect's eye – both of these. Having been a politician for 25 years, I feel that it is imperative that politics in a democratic nation have an insect's eye to really look at things up close. I might get a disapproving look if I use the expression "an insect's eye" in this context but, right after the Amended Money Lending Business Act came into full force, we established the Amended Money Lending Business Act Follow-Up Team, which was in all likelihood an unprecedented move since the Meiji era. While 15 million people use services of the money lending industry, we enacted, with unanimous support, a law designed to prevent multiple debtors from being generated. As the level of per-household income dropped by one million yen amid deflation notably in the past ten years, we hear, and really hear, suffering voices and sighs of people in various forms of livelihood hardships attributable to those difficult times. 例文帳に追加
それからもう1点は身近な話でございますけれども、私は政治家というのは鳥の目と虫の目が大事だと思っております。両方です。やはり本当に身近な虫の目もないと、民主主義国家において政治は駄目だと、私は25年させていただいて、そう思っておりまして。「虫の目」と言ったらおしかりいただくかもしれませんけれども、やはり改正貸金業法の(完全施行)後、こんなことは明治以来、多分、例がないと思うのですが、施行したすぐ後に改正貸金業法フォローアップチームを作りました。これは1,500万人の方が貸金業を利用しておられる中で、全会一致で多重債務者を防ごうという法律を作ったわけでございます。特にこの10年間、デフレの中で1世帯当たり100万円、所得が減ったわけでございますから、そういった時代において、現実に色々な一人一人の生活の本当にうめき声やため息が聞こえてくるわけでございます。 - 金融庁
While in Osaka, a center of the traditional Japanese commerce and economy as well as a commercial center ever since the Edo era, I met with managers of financial institutions and four different SME business groups, including the Osaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry, to exchange frank views about the current state of Osaka and the Kinki region. During our talks, it was pointed out that business appears to be picking up in some segments of the manufacturing industry, but the circumstances surrounding SMEs still remain harsh, particularly in exporting companies, given the apprehension about their future, partly due to the appreciation of the yen. I had expected that this grave reality would be emphasized and did indeed hear the four SME business groups, or presidents and chairmen of regional banks, or shinkin banks and credit associations whose main customers are SMEs, also speak about the extremely strong impact of the high yen. 例文帳に追加
大阪は、本当に伝統的な日本の商業、経済の中心でございますし、江戸時代からの商業の中心でもございますが、大阪において金融機関の経営陣や、大阪府の商工会議所をはじめとする中小企業4団体の方々と、大阪、近畿地方の状況について、率直な意見の交換を行ったところでございますが、意見交換の中では、製造業の一部には業況が持ち直してきているところも見受けられますが、特に輸出企業については円高の影響もあり先行き不安があるなど、中小企業を巡る状況はなお厳しいものであるという意見が出ておりまして、私も厳しいだろうとは予想して行きましたが、中小企業4団体、あるいは中小企業を主に相手にしておられる地方銀行、あるいは信用金庫、信用組合、そういったところの頭取、社長、理事長からも、やはり非常にやはり円高の影響が強いという話を聞かせていただきました。 - 金融庁
I take it that you are asking about the proposed amendment to the Insurance Business Act that has been passed to the current session for continued deliberation. I assume that you are questioning the appropriateness of a mutual aid business of a public interest corporation or the arrangement in which a mutual aid business of a given public interest corporation is to be supervised by the former competent authorities, with an implication that the FSA should be responsible for supervision. Well, the fact is that the respective authorities, having the experience of supervising public interest corporations for a long time, are well-versed with specifics of their operation. On the subject of this Act, I believe that I named several examples the other day, such as the Japan Medical Association, which has always been supervised by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare since the Meiji era, including the years of supervision by its predecessor, the Health and Medical Bureau of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. While circumstances vary from authority to authority, they know very extensively about internal affairs of those corporations and have exercised thorough supervision and, in that sense, have a set of knowledge of their operation and other information accumulated in the course of the work of supervision in the past, which accordingly makes them presumably capable of delivering more fine-tuned supervision than the FSA would be. Since the most important thing is policyholder protection, we believe that, from such a perspective, having the former authorities supervise them is an appropriate way to go. It is also in comprehensive consideration of overall circumstances, including the fact that this exemption of the Act is a provisional step, that we find it appropriate to have the former authorities continue to supervise those corporations. 例文帳に追加
継続審議となっている保険業法の改正案のことだと思いますけれども、公益法人の共済事業あるいは旧主務官庁が監督することになっていますが、それはいかがなものかと、金融庁として監督すべきではないかという質問かと思いますけれども、公益法人というのは、それぞれの官庁が長い間、公益法人の監督をしてきたわけでございますから、その業務に関しては、各監督官庁が事情をよく知っており、この法律については、幾つかこの前も申し上げたと思いますが、例えば、日本医師会は確か明治以来、厚生省、当時の内務省衛生局が、ずっと監督官庁でございまして、各省色々ありますけれども、内部のことを非常によく知っており、各主務官庁がきめ細かい監督を行っていますから、そういった意味で、その業務に関する知見やこれまでの監督について蓄積している情報がございますので、金融庁に比べてより細かな監督を行うことができると考えられまして、契約者保護ということが一番大事ではございますが、そういった観点から(旧主務官庁が監督することが)適当というふうに考えております。そして、この法律の特例は当分の間という措置でございますので、そういったことを総合的に勘案して、引き続き旧主務官庁が監督することが適切だと考えております。 - 金融庁
This means that we are struggling hard to make ends meet and, as everyone well realizes, international meetings have become extremely important in the world of finance since the Lehman crisis, because it is now indeed a very critical global issue to decide how to harmonize on an international scale a given country's domestic economic trends or the financial condition, or economic condition, that it has traditionally been situated in. Therefore, what has to be done on an international scale must be done properly in the form of policy coordination or as G20 initiatives, as otherwise no effect could be expected in an era of increasing globalization in finance or the economy that we live in now, and each country is equally struggling to achieve that end, which explains why there are so many international meetings. That is, as you see, the situation we have now, and I also happened to hear just yesterday in connection with this subject that our Office of International Affairs is in serious shortage of labor, a fact that stands in contrast to such critical importance of the FSA, to which a mere 22 billion yen is given as its budget, and the extremely significant role that financial policies play in an economy. As I have just said, though, now is a very important and delicate period of time both internationally and domestically and we are accordingly charged with a weighty responsibility. Seeing as the FSA is a public office with labor costs representing its main spending category, I did emphatically asked that attention should be paid to that point and, actually, similar comments were also made by the National Police Agency and the Ministry of Justice, both of them being ministries with a hefty payroll as well. In the case of the FSA, it is not really my particular intention to make a case to represent an interest of the FSA, but the fact still remains that it is in charge of a very important field. 例文帳に追加
ということで非常に苦労しておりますし、そういった皆様方もよくお分かりのように、金融というのはリーマン・ショック以来、国際的な会議というのは非常に重要でございまして、国内の景気の動向、あるいはその国が置かれた伝統的な金融の状態、あるいは経済の状態、それを国際的にどうハーモナイズするかということが非常に世界的な大事な問題でございまして、国際でやるべきところはきちっと協調政策、G20でやっていかねば、なかなかこういった金融のグローバル化、あるいは経済のグローバル化の時代に効果がございませんから、その辺を非常に苦労を各国やっておられるわけでございますから、国際会議というのは実は非常に多いのでございますし、ご存じ、その中で国際室の昨日もたまたま話を聞きますと、非常に国際室の人手が足らないという話を聞きまして、そういった非常に大事な金融庁、予算は220億で少ないのですけれども、極めて経済の中で果たす金融政策は大事でございまして、それが今も申し上げましたけれども、国際的にも国内的にも非常に大事な難しい時期でもございまして、それゆえに責任が重たいわけでございますが、そういった中で、なかなか人件費を主とした役所でございますから、そのことはぜひ考慮していただきたいということをこれは実は警察庁も法務省もそういうことを申されまして、これも人件費が多い省ですから、特に金融庁の場合は何も私は省益を代表して言う気はございませんが、現実にこれは非常に大事な分野でございます。 - 金融庁
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