PLEOとは 意味・読み方・使い方

動詞

pleō (present infinitive plēre, perfect active plēvī, supine plētum); second conjugation

1. Combining form used to form prefixed verbs with the approximate meaning "to fill".
   • ca. 500, Pompeius, In artem Donati p. 240 l.34:

     […] est conpositum quod nōn potest fierī simplex, ut conpleō: nēmō potest dīcere pleō.

     it's likewise a compound when it cannot be used on its own, such as complete: one can't say plete.

   • For quotations using this term, see Citations:pleo.

Conjugation

Only one form, plendī (CIL 2.6278.38), is attested in classical Latin without a prefix outside of grammarians. (Festus p.230M) also cites plentur without attribution.

At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to"). It is also attested as having a rare sigmatic future passive indicative form ("will have been"), which is not attested in the plural for any verb.

派生語

関連する語

• manipulus
• plēbs
• plēnus
• plērus
• populus
• -plus

参照

• “pleō” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
• “pleō” on page 1530 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
• “pleo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• pleo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.