Cricketとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈkɹɪkᵻt/, 韻: -ɪkɪt
• (Indic) IPA: /krɪkeʈ/, 韻: -ɛt

語源 1

From 中期英語 creket, crykett, crykette, from Old French criket (with diminutive -et) from criquer (“to make a cracking sound; creak”), from Middle Dutch kricken (“to creak; crack”), from Proto-West Germanic *krakōn, from Proto-Germanic *krakōną, related to 中期英語 creken, criken (“to creak”), all ultimately of imitative origin.

Compare Dutch kriek (“cricket”), Middle Dutch krikel, criekel, crekel (“cricket”) (with diminituve -el), Middle Low German krikel, krekel (“cricket”), German Kreckel (“cricket”). More at creak.

別の表記

• crecket (dialectal and archaic)

名詞

cricket (plural crickets)

1. An insect in the order Orthoptera, especially family Gryllidae, that makes a chirping sound by rubbing its wing casings against combs on its hind legs.
   1. (US, slang, humorous, in the plural) In the form crickets: absolute silence; no communication.
2. A signalling device used by soldiers in hostile territory to identify themselves to a friendly in low visibility conditions.
3. (aviation, slang) An aural warning sound consisting of a continuously-repeating chime, designed to be difficult for pilots to ignore.

派生語

参考

語源 2

Perhaps from a Flemish dialect of Dutch met de krik ketsen (“to chase a ball with a curved stick”).

名詞

cricket (uncountable)

1. (sports) A game played outdoors with bats and a ball between two teams of eleven, popular in England and many Commonwealth countries.
2. (chiefly British, chiefly in the negative) An act that is fair and sportsmanlike.

   Antonym: not cricket

   • 1954, The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, volume 7, page 81:

     Robbins went on, "Henry wouldn't do anything that wasn't cricket. Me, I was raised in a river ward and I'm not bothered by niceties. […]

3. A variant of the game of darts. See Cricket (darts).

派生語

派生した語

参考

• Appendix:Glossary of cricket

Further reading

• “cricket”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

• cricket on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• cricket on Wikiquote.Wikiquote

動詞

cricket (third-person singular simple present crickets, present participle cricketing, simple past and past participle cricketed)

1. (rare, intransitive) To play the game of cricket.
   • 1891 May 27, "A Cricketer in Low Circumstances", The Evening News (Sydney); cited in "What do we know about the first Test cricketer?", ESPNcricinfo, 7 August 2016

     Judge: Your family is in destitute circumstances. How do you get your living?
     

     Bannerman: By cricketing, your Worship.

語源 3

The etymology is unknown. A few similar words exist in Germanic languages, such as Norwegian krakk (“stool”).

別の表記

• crecket, cracket

名詞

cricket (plural crickets)

1. (dialectal) A wooden footstool.
   • 1746, Tim Bobbin, A View of the Lancashire Dialect; by Way of Dialogue, Manchester: Josehp Harrop, pages 31 in the 6th edition 1757, 13–14 in the 1797 edition:

     Heawe’er I pood o Cricket, on keaw’rt meh deawn ith Nook, o side oth' Hob

2. A relatively small area of a roof constructed to divert water from a horizontal intersection of the roof with a chimney, wall, expansion joint, or other projection.

参照